中考动词短语

中考动词短语look短语lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookover查看；lookforwardto渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；lookat看着；lookup抬头看，在…查找；lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起来像；lookasif/though看起来好像；lookthrough透过……看,翻阅，浏览；lookinto调查；lookout当心；lookoutof往…外看lookabout[around]环顾四周lookback回顾，回想lookon旁观,看作，当作(与as连用)put短语putoff推迟，puton穿上；上演；putaway把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；putup举起，建造，张贴；putout扑灭；putdown写下；放下；putaside把…搁在一边；putback放回put…into把…放入putone’sheartinto全神贯注turn短语turndown把音量开小一点;拒绝；turnup把音量开大一点;出现；turnround/around回头；turnover翻开;翻转；turnto朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；with忙于；befullof/filledwith装满了；belatefor…迟到；becoveredwith覆盖着；befamiliarwith对…熟悉；befamiliarto对某人来说是熟悉的；befamous/knownfor因…著名；befamous/knownas作为…有名get短语geton/along(well)with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；getup起床；geton上车（船、飞机、马）；getoff下车（船、飞机、马）；getback回去；getbackto回到；getaway离开，逃脱；getdown下来；gethome到家；getinto进入，陷入；getout(of)(从…)出去；getto到达gettogether聚会；getin收割getthrough通过，度过，完成getholdof获得，取得getover越过，恢复，克服getreadyfor为…作准备getup起床getusedto习惯于take短语takeoff（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；takein吸收，上当；改小衣服；takeaway拿走；takeout取出；takeon雇佣，呈现；takedown取下；takeup占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流takeone\'splacetaketheplaceof坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takecareof照顾takecare小心，当心takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来agree短语agreewith同意（意见、想法）；agreeto同意（计划、办法）；agreeon协商一件事；pick短语pickup拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pickout挑选。cut短语cutin插嘴cutdown砍到cutout停止使用cutup切碎go短语goover温习，复习；goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；gointo走进…；gooff爆炸；goout出去，熄灭；goahead继续向前走；goagainst违背；goaway走开；goback回去，回顾；goby时间流逝，从旁经过；godown下降，下沉；gofor为…而去；goin进入；goon（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；goround绕路；gothrough经历；gotogether一起去；goup上升，攀登；gowithout没有come短语comealong一道来；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeout出来，出版；comedown倒塌，降下来；comefrom来自；comeback回来；comeacross偶然遇到；comeover过来；comehome回家；cometoanend结束；cometooneself苏醒过来；comeup长出，发芽；comeintouse开始使用；comeround绕道而来；comeat扑向；comeon（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临comealong一道来，cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现comeup走近comeupwith找到，解决，想到give短语giveup放弃；giveoff放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；giveout精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；giveaway泄露，赠送；giveback归还givein屈服，让步，投降make短语makeadecision作出决定；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事；makeamistake犯错误；makeprogress取得进步；makeaface做鬼脸；makefriendswith与…交朋友；bemadefrom用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；bemadeof用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；makeout辨认；makeone’sway克服困难前进；makeup编造，虚构，打扮，弥补bemadeupof由…组成makeuseof使用，利用makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束break短语breakdown破坏，粉碎，出故障breakin闯进，打断breakout爆发breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录drop短语dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出，离队dropby/in顺便来访droplitter扔垃圾dropon训斥，惩罚droptoone'sknees跪下dropthecurtain闭幕/演出终止dropover顺便来访dropback后退,后撤;恢复dropbythewayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败dropdead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来dropdownv.卧倒,顺着向下移动dropbehindv.落后,落伍dropaline写信给某人fall短语fallabout笑得无法自制fallaway疏远消失fallbehind落在...后面falldown失败fallfor迷恋上...的当fallin坍塌排队fallinwith偶然遇到赞同falloff(数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fallon/upon攻击fallout发生吵架falloveroneself煞费苦心;不遗余力fallshort不符合标准(或要求)fallthrough失败,不能实现fallto开始工作(或吃东西)开始是...的责任fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空

think短语thinkof考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法thinkabout考虑；研究、思考thinkover仔细考虑thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重视thinklittleof看轻；看不起thinkalotof喜欢;尊敬thinkaloud自言自语thinkandthink细想thinkaway想开了,想得忘了thinkbackto回忆起thinkbetterof改变看法;(对某人)有较高的评价thinkfor认为,预料thinklong(for,after)渴望,切望thinkup“设想、构思”；thinkout“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；set短语setout与setoff同义，“动身、出发、启程”，setup“创办、树立、搭起”。setanexampletosb=(setsbanexample)为某人树立了……模样setsbfree释放，放走setsail扬帆起航setdown写下，记下，放下setabout着手,开始(做)try短语tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；尝试tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做……trytodo是指“尽力做某事”trydoing是指“试着做某事”work短语workat后面跟小的地点,在某个小的地方工作.workin在某个大的地方工作workfor为谁工作workas职业是什么,以什么为工作workout做出,设计出,制作出；算出,得出...答案,解决；workon从事于,致力于workhardat努力做……outofwork失业workofart艺术作品keep短语keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsth.inmind记住（某事物）keepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不让……入内keepback忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepoff远离，避开，让开keepup保持（不低落），继续keepupwith跟上，不落在后面keepdown抑制，控制，使下降keepout遮挡，使不进入keepoutof使不进入keepaway不接近，离开send短语senddown使下降，使降低向下发送；吩咐sendup使上升，使升高讽刺性的模仿；戏谑sendafter派人去追sendalong发送,派遣sendaway解雇,开除,赶走送出,派出sendback退还,送还senddown勒令退学,开除sendfor派人去叫递(名片等)sendoff驱逐送别,给...送行1.addto增加，增进add…to把…加进…addup相加addupto总计，所有这一切说明2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开breakoff暂停，中断breakin强行进入，插话breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散breakthrough突破3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出bringabout造成bringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引进，挣钱bringback使回想起bringdown使下降，使倒下4.callon号召，拜访（某人）callat拜访、参观（某地）callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回忆起,征召入伍callin召集，请某人来callout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不举行5.comeabout发生，出现comedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon来临/快点comeout出版，结果是comealong一道来，赶快cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自，源自6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削减cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系cutup连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cutout删（省）掉，戒掉cutin插嘴7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种diedown(炉火)渐熄dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goafter追捕，追赶goagainst违反goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧goaway离开goby时间过去godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉goon(with)继续进行gowith相配，陪同gowithout没有，缺少goout外出，熄灭goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getin收集，插（话）getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getthrough打通电话，完成，通过getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近，几乎getinto(trouble)getto(know)getback取回，收回getout11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布giveoff发出（光、热、气体）givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让（座位）12.handin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传，遗传13.hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话14.holdback阻止，隐瞒holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持holdout持续，坚持，伸出holddown控制，镇压15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不接近，离开keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的keepoutofkeepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守keepon继续，坚持下来keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keepfrom克制，阻止16.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息17.leavefor离开前往leaveout删去，遗漏leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留，剩下，延期18.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观lookon…as看作lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeupfor弥补makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）makefor走向，驶往，促使20.passaway去世passby经过passdown(on)…to传给passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视21.payback还钱，报复payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应payoff还清22.pickup拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickuphealth)pickout挑选，辨认，看出pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词23.putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putback放回24.pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱pullin进站pullout取出,(火车)离站pulldown往下拉,拆毁pullover驶到一边pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pullup（使）停住25.pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26.runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞runoutof用完27.seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破seeto照料，照管28.sendfor派人去请sendoff送行sendout发出（光亮）等sendup发射29.setup建立setoff出发，触发，引起setout动身，着手(todo)，陈述setabout开始着手(doing)settowork(n.)开始做setback拨回，使推迟30.takeoff脱掉，起飞takeon呈现雇佣takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback收回takefor误认为takealong随身带takeover接管takeouttakechargeof负责,takesth.forgranted想当然,takeholdof抓住,takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof,代替taketurnstodo轮流做,takeoffice就职31.thinkof想起thinkof…as把…看作thinkout想出thinkup想出thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkwellofsb.对某人看法好32.turnoff/on打开turnover翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turnout证明为，结果，制造成品turnto转向，求助turndown调低，拒绝turnagainst变得敌视，反对turnaway打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turnin上缴turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得乱七八糟a开头1.abottleof一瓶2.aglassof一杯3.acupof一杯4.alittle一点，少量的5.afew一些，少数几个6.alot很，非常7.alotof许多，大量8.apieceof一片（一张，一块）9.abit(of）少量（的），一点10.apairof一对，一双11.amomentlater片刻之后12.aplaceofinterest名胜13.amomentago刚才14.allday一整天，一天到晚15.allright好，行，不错16.allthesame仍然，还是17.allthetime一直，始终，总是18.alltheyearround一年到头19.allbyoneself独立，单独20.allkindsof各种各样的21.allover遍及22.afterawhile过了一会儿23.againandagain再三地，一再地，反复地24.askfor请求，询问25.as.................as与.......一样26.assoonas一.........就............27.asusual像平常一样28.asif好像29.aslongas长达,只要30.assoonaspossible因可能早地,尽快31.aswell也,又,同样地32.athome在家33.atschool在学校34.atwork在工作35.atnight在夜里36.atfirst起初37.attheendof在....结尾，到.......尽头38.atthesametime同时39.attimes有时,偶尔40.atonce立刻,马上41.atmidnight在半夜42.attheheadof在........的前头43.atthemoment此刻44.atlast终于,最后45.atleast至少,起码46.atsea在大海上47.attheageof在......岁时48.atthebeginningof起初,开始b开头befullof充满..........begoodat在.....方面(学得,做得)belaterfor迟到beableto能,会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对.....感到惊讶bebusydoing忙于.......beexcitedabout对....感到兴奋befilledwith用.......充满bemadeof由..组成,由.....构成(物理变化)bemadein在.......生产或制造bepleasedwith对....感到满意beproudof以...而自豪beusedto用于beborn出生于beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beawake醒着的befamousfor因....而有名befedupwith厌倦beinterestin对....感兴趣be/getlost迷失(道路)beforelong不久begone'spardon请原谅,对不起both....and.........和......都.........(指两人或物)byair/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船bytheway顺便说,顺便问一下bythetime到.......的时候c开头comein进来,进入comeon来吧,跟着来,赶快comeout出来,开花,发芽comeover过来,顺便来catchupwith赶上cometooneself苏醒,恢复知觉comedown下来,落下cometrue实现comeupwith找到,提出cleanup清除,收拾干净carryon坚持下去cutdown砍倒d开头doone'shomework做作业do(some)reading朗读,阅读doone'sbest尽最大努力,尽力dowellin在.....方面干得好dropoff放下(某物),下车e开头eachother互相either.....or......或者.....或者.....enjoyoneself过得快乐,玩的愉快eventhought即使eversine从那时起,此后一直f开头familytree家谱familyname姓from...to....从....到......falldown倒下,跌倒,从....落下fieldtop野外旅游fallasleep睡觉,入睡falloff(从....)掉下findout找出,查出firstofall首先,第一g开头getup起床getdown下来,落下getto到达germarried结婚gettogether相聚getback取回getoff下来,从...下来getonwellwith与...相处融洽get...back退还......送回去give.....ahand给予giveaconcert开音乐会givename=firstname名字givebirthto生(孩子)giveup放弃gohome回家goshopping(去)买东西gotobed睡觉goondoing(something)继续做某事gowrong走错路goback回去goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goout外出,到外面goover过一遍,仔细检查gostraightalong沿着.....一直往前走gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班growup长大,成长h开头havealook看一看haveaseat坐下,就座havesupper吃晚餐havelunch吃午饭havebreakfast吃早餐havea(good)rest休息havesports进行体育活动haveto不得不,必须haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveahaeadache(患)头痛haceagoodtime过得快乐haveatry尝试,努力handin交上来handsup举起手来hearfrom听说,收到......的来信hereandthere到处,处处help....with....帮助(某人)做(某事)helpyourselfto自取,随便吃howmuch多少howlong多长,多久holdon(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断holdasportsmeeting举行运动会hourafterhour一小时又一小时hurryup赶快hadbetter(do)最好(做)i开头inEnglish用英语intheday在白天inahurry匆忙地infrontof在...前面intheopenair在户外,在野外infact实际上infront前方,正对面intheend最后inthefuture将来intime及时intheair在空中inthisway用这种方法j开头justnow刚才,不久以前justthen正在那时k开头kindof各种各样akindof一种,一类keepdoingsomething一直做某事knockat敲(门,窗等)knockon敲(门,窗等)l开头lateron后来,稍后laughtat嘲笑largenumbersof许多learnfrom......向....学习lessthan不到,少于leavefrom......向....学习lessthan不到,少于leave.....behind把.....遗留在(留下)listento听liveon靠吃......生存,以.....为主食lookfor寻找lookout留神;注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看;抬头看;查阅lotsof许许多多的m开头makefriendswith交个朋友makephonecalls打电话makemoney赚钱makethebed整理床铺makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸;做苦脸makeone'swayto往.....走去makeroomfor给.......腾出地方makeacontributionto贡献,捐赠makeadecision作出决定makesure确保:确认;查明makeupone'smind下决心morethan多于;.......以上;比.......更moreandmore越来越moreorless多少有点;或多或少n开头neckandneck(竞赛等)并驾齐驱nextto相邻;靠近neither.....nor.....既不....也不....nevermind没关系nomatter不论not....atall一点也不notas/so......as与.....不一样notonly...butalso....不仅...而且.....o开头ofcourse当然ondu