上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版）

第13页/共14页普陀区第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Herworkingalldaylong.B.Thegatheringoffriends.C.Theannoyinghousework.D.Thebusyschedule.2.A.Helikescookingfoodhimself.B.Shethinksfrozenfoodisunhealthy.C.Heacceptsthewoman’sinvitation.D.Shepreferseatingoutside.3.A.Themovieisnotsuitableforkids.B.ThekidslikeSpiderMan.C.Thekidswerefrightenedbythemovie.D.Themovieisquiteboring.4.A.TominvitesSusantohiswedding.B.TomwillgetmarriedtoSusan.C.SusaninvitesbothTomandAnna.D.AnnawillattendTom’swedding.5.A.Sheisdrinkingtea.B.Shelikesreadingmagazines.C.Shedoesn’tlikethepictures.D.Shedoesn’tknowanyJapanese.6.A.Ihour.B.2hours.C.3hours.D.4hours.7.A.Supermarket.B.Drugstore.C.Barbershop.D.Theothersideofthestreet.8.A.Thebadweatherstoppedhim.B.Hisshoeswerewornout.C.Hedidn’tlikethehikingtrip.D.Hewastootiredtocontinue.9.A.Afull-timestudent.B.Anexchangestudent.C.Avisitingscholar.D.Apart-timestudent.10.A.Heistalkative.B.Heisbossy.C.Heisconfident.D.Heistrustworthy.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.11.A.Thebrainfunctionofthemouse.B.Theresultofastudyonmice.C.Thewayofleaningandmemorizing.D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.12A.Sleepproblem.B.Braindisease.C.Cellspace.D.Brainstructure.13A.Braindiseasesaredifficulttosolve.B.Thereasonwhyscientistsandphilosophersargue.C.Scientistssearchforbetterwaystotreatbraindiseases.D.Thebrainofamouseisthesameasthatofahuman.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingrecording.14.A.Protectingagainstjunkfood.B.Sellingmorejunkfoodtopeople.CDisplayinglittlejunkfoodonTVorinmovies.D.Showingpeoplehappilyeatingunhealthyfood.15.A.Becausepeoplewanttobebeautiful.B.Becausegood-lookingpeopletalkalot.C.Becausegood-lookingpeoplebuyalotofproducts.D.Becausegoodappearanceisassociatedwithproducts.16.A.He’sthebossoftheBBC.B.HesellsproductstotheBBC.C.Hedoesn’tlikeanyadvertisements.D.Hetrustsanyonewhoadmitsmistakes.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Athunderstormaccident.B.Acableproblem.C.Thequalityoftelevision.D.Acomputersystembreakdown.18.A.Lightning.B.Powercut.C.Faultywiring.D.Systemfailure.19.A.Waitathome.B.Keepthecabledisconnected.C.KeeptheTVon.D.Callthecablecenterforhelp.20.A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.D.OnTuesdayafternoon.Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntentionalTravelfortheCuriousForthoseseekingadifferentadventurearoundeverycorner,thestateofFloridadoesn’tdisappoint.Sunloverswillbefascinatedbyhundredsofmilesofwhite-sandbeaches_____1_____theycanenjoythemselvesintheraysandexploreaquatic(水生的)life.Naturalistscangetlostinecologicalwonders_____2_____naturalistssearchtheforestsforlocalwildlifeorhikesomeofthecountry’smostbeautifultrails.Nomatteryourpassion,looknofartherthantheSunshineState_____3_____(satisfy)yourscientificandculturalcuriosities.Doyouwanttheperfectcombinationofexcitementandrelaxingbreaks?_____4_____(locate)onFlorida’sEastCoast,DaytonaBeachisfullofthingstodo,placestosee,andexperiencesofalifetime.Itistheidealcombinationofphysicalandnaturalworld_____5_____promisestomakevisitorsreturnagainandagain.WhenitcomestoFloridapeopleoftenthinkofthebeaches—andDaytonaBeachhassomeofthebest.DaytonaBeach_____6_____(bless)with23milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeaches.Thisexpansivestretchisoneofthefewplacesinthecountrythatyou_____7_____actuallytakeadriveonthebeach-anactivitythatallwhovisitDaytonaBeachshouldentertain.Takeinthesightsand_____8_____(breathe)inthefreshairasyouleisurelydrivedownthebeach.Orparkyourcarandgrabatoweltobeinthesunandperhapsenjoy_____9_____(explore)DaytonaBeach’soffshorereefsystem.Toexperiencemoreofthenaturalworld,visitBlueSpringStatePark.Itiswherehundredsofmanatees(海牛)seekwarm-watershelterfromlatefallthroughearlyspring.Wantmoreexposuretoaquaticanimals?EcotourismisoneofthebestwaystoseeFlorida’s______10______(impressive)species.ThefamilywilllovetheMarineScienceCenter,whichhasararefishtouchpoolandbirdobservationtower.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.confirmedB.measurableC.previouslyD.determineE.trackingF.habitableG.virtuallyH.sensitiveI.protectJ.surprisedK.systemANewExoplanetintheSystemIn2014,datafromNASA’sKeplerSpaceTelescopeallowedastronomerstoannouncethedetectionofthreeplanetsorbitingKepler-138.Thiswasbasedona_____11_____dipinstarlightastheplanetmomentarilypassedinfrontoftheirstar,atransit.BennekeandhiscolleagueDianaDragomir,fromtheUniversityofNewMexico,cameupwiththeideaofre-observingtheplanetary_____12_____withtheHubbleandSpitzerspacetelescopesbetween2014and2016tocatchmoretransitsofKepler-138d,thethirdplanetinthesystem,inordertostudyitsatmosphere.WhileearlierNASAKeplerspacetelescopeobservationsonlyshowedtransitsofthreesmallplanetsaroundKepler-138,Piauletandherteamwere_____13_____tofindthattheHubbleandSpitzerobservationssuggestedthepresenceofafourthplanetinthesystem,Kepler-138e.Thisnewlyfoundplanetissmallandfartherfromitsstarthanthethreeothers,taking38daystocompleteanorbit.Theplanetisinthe_____14_____zoneofitsstar,atemperateregionwhereaplanetreceivesjusttherightamountofheatfromitscoolstartobeneithertoohotnortoocoldtoallowthepresenceofliquidwater.Observingtheexoplanet’stransitwouldhaveallowedastronomersto_____15_____itssize.WithKepler-138e,themassesofthe_____16_____knownplanetsweremeasuredagainviathetransittiming-variationmethod,whichconsistsof_____17_____smallvariationsintheprecisemomentsoftheplanets’transitsinfrontoftheirstarcausedbythegravitationalpullofothernearbyplanets.Theresearchershadanothersurprise:theyfoundthatthetwowaterworldsKepler-138canddaretwinplanets,with____18____thesamesizeandmass,whiletheywerepreviouslythoughttobegreatlydifferent.Thecloser-inplanet,Kepler-138b,ontheotherhand,is____19____tobeasmallMars-massplanet,oneofthesmallestexoplanetsknowntodate.“Asourinstrumentsandtechniquesbecome_____20_____enoughtofindandstudyplanetsthatarefartherfromtheirstars,wemightstartfindingalotmorewaterworldslikeKepler-138candd,”Bennekeconcluded.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Challenge-basedlearningisoftenfocusedonthechallengesthathaveglobalimpact.Thestudents,who_____21_____thechallenge,oftendon’tknowwhatthesolutionwillbe.Thefacilitatoriskeepingthemfrom_____22_____asolutiontooearly,andencouragestoanalyzethechallengefrommultiplepointsofview,andfromdifferentscientificperspectives,”saysVilmaSukacke,aresearcheratKaunasUniversityofTechnology(KTU),Lithuania.Suchalearningapproachisveryfittingtosustainabilityeducation,which,accordingtovariousscholars,_____23_____acontextual,problem-oriented,reflective,interdisciplinary(跨学科),collaborative,participatoryandempoweredlearningenvironment.Inotherwords,educatorshaveto_____24_____frommoretraditionalteacher-centrededucationtobecominginstructionaldesignersofstudent-centrededucation.Aimingtoevaluatethe_____25_____ofsuchapproaches,agroupofresearchersfromLithuanian,Danish,German,PortugueseandSpanishuniversitiesconductedasystematicliteraturereview,_____26_____thethreeactivelearningmethods,ject,problemandchallenge-basedlearningaccordingtotheADDIE(analysis,design,development,implementation,andevaluation)framework._____27_____theeducatorsagreethatproblem-basedlearning(PBL),project-basedlearning(PJBL)and,morerecently,challenge-basedlearning(CBL)areefficientinteachingthestudentsto_____28_____technologyinreal-lifesituationsandimprovingtheirtransversal(横向)skills,suchasteamwork,communicationandconflictresolution,theapplicationofthesemethodsintheclassroommaybechallengingforbothsides.“Inmypractice,Ihavenoticedthatsometimesstudentsare_____29_____innovativelearningmethodsandareconsideringthemasasortofagame.Astheseclassesoftentakeplaceinaplayfullenvironment,fullofdifferentpencils,colorfulnotesandbuildingblocks,it’sdifficultforthestudentstotakethem_____30_____.Therefore,it’sveryimportantto_____31_____themethodsandthegoalstothelearnersveryclearly,”saysProfessorSaulePetronienefromKTUFacultyofSocialSciences,ArtsandHumanities,aco-authorofthestudy.Accordingtoher,tosuccessfullyapplyunconventionalteachingmethodsisachallengeforabeginningteacher.However,thiseffort_____32_____,especiallywhenstudentscontinuetheiractivitiesoutsideschoolandfocusonsolving_____33_____socialproblems.Rescarchersbelievethatthe_____34_____ofCBL,PJBL,andPBLrequiresaparadigm(范式)shift,whereorganization,staffandstudentschangetheirviewtoeducationandlearning.Inthisprocess,bothteachersandstudentsneedtoapplynewskillsand_____35_____rolesthattheymightnothaveneededbefore.21.A.allow B.introduce C.accept D.expect22.A.carryingon B.focusingon C.applyingfor D.inquiringabout23.A.caresabout B.tellsof C.turnsto D.callsfor24.A.shift B.differ C.suffer D.learn25.A.outcome B.efficiency C.impact D.value26.A.exploring B.applying C.modifying D.explaining27.A.Whether B.Aslongas C.Although D.Because28.A.develop B.include C.associate D.integrate29.A.approving B.questioning C.preventing D.adopting30.A.affectionately B.calmly C.seriously D.coolly31.A.transfer B.change C.communicate D.express32.A.paysoff B.goesaway C.givesoff D.breaksdown33.A.subjective B.real C.imaginary D.virtual34.A.combination B.organization C.realization D.cooperation35.A.takeon B.putaway C.sendfor D.dealwithSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MonaLisa,alsocalledPortraitofLisaGherardini,wifeofFrancescodelGiocondo,ItalianLaGioconda,orFrenchLaJoconde,oilpaintingonawoodpanelbyLeonardodaVinci,isprobablytheworld’smostfamouspainting.Itwaspaintedsometimebetween1503and1519,whenLeonardowaslivinginFlorence,anditnowhangsintheLouvreMuseum,Paris,attractingpeoplethroughouttheworldtoseeitinthe21stcentury.Thesitter’smysterioussmileandherunprovenidentityhavemadethepaintingasourceofongoinginvestigationandfascination.ButatleastadozenexcellentcopiesoftheMonaLisaexist,manyofthembyLeonardo’sstudents.OnesuchcopyatthePradoMuseuminMadridwasthoughttohavebeenpaintedyearsaftertheoriginal.However,duringtherestorationofthepaintingintheearly2010s,whichincludedusingadvancedreflexologytoexaminetheworkbeneaththesurface,conservatorsdiscoveredthatthepaintinghadchangesthatmirroredthoseoftheoriginal.Thefindingssuggestedthattheartist—likelyoneofthemaster’sassistants—paintedthecopyasLeonardoworkedontheMonaLisainhisstudio.Thus,“thePradoversion”becametheonlyknowncopycompletedduringLeonardo’slifetime.Conservatorscleanedtheentirepaintingandremoveditsblackbackground,revealingadetailedlandscaperesemblingLeonardo’sversionandvibrantcolors,possiblyarousingthoseoftheoriginalbeforethepaintappliedbyearlyrestorersdarkenedovertime.OthercopiesoftheMonaLisaincludeso-calledIsleworthMonaLisa,whichsomecriticsclaimisdaVinci’sfirstedition.Theclaimwasacontroversialone,withseveralleadingLeonardoscholarsflatlydenyingit.Numerousinterpretations,oftenreferredtoasMonnaVanna,alsoexistandwerelikelycompletedbyLeonardo’sstudentswithoccasionalinputfromtheirmaster.InJune,acopyoftheMonaLisaissaidtohavebeensoldforarecord2.9millioneuros(22millionyuan)atChristie’sinParis.ThecopyisbelievedtohavebeenmadebyafollowerofLeonardodaVinciintheearly17thcenturyandlaterwaspurchasedbyHarkinin1953fromanartdealerinNice,France,henceitgotthenameHeggin’sMonaLisa.Highimitationisalsoworthmoney!Astheartinvestmentmarketheatsup.variousartreproductionscontinuetoemerge.Collectorshavenotshutoutthesefinecopies,someofwhichhavenotonlymadeitintothehouse,butalsosoldforhighprices.Isitreallyworthittopayahighpriceforanartreproduction?Thisissueisgettingmoreandmoreattentionfromcollectors.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutMonaLisainPara.1?A.Thispaintinghasbeensoldout.B.Hersmileandidentityarousepeople’scuriosity.C.ThepaintingissaidtobehanginginFlorencenow.D.ThepaintingwascreatedbyLeonardodaVinciinFrance.37.Whatdoes“thePradoversion“refertointhepassage?A.Alltherestoredcopies. B.Theworksofearlyrestorers.C.AcopyfromthePradoMuseum. D.AnexcellentcopyofdaVinci.38.Whydon’tcollectorsturnawaythesewonderfulreproductions?A.Becauseoftheentertainment. B.Becauseoftheloveforpainters.C.Becauseoftheshortsupply. D.Becauseofthehighreturns.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MonaLisa B.OtherMonaLisasC.MonaLisa’sSmile D.MonaLisa’sValue(B)IfyoureallywanttoseeallthatYellowstoneParkhastooffer,itwouldtakeyoualifetime!However,mostofusdonothavealifetimetospendinYellowstone,butin2-3fulldays,youwillbeabletohitmostofthehighlights.Thereisnosuchthingasracingaroundthepark.Yellowstonehas154milesofamainhighway,knownastheGrandLoopRoad.Thegeneralparkspeedlimitis45milesperhourbutinnormaltraffic,youwillbeluckytoaverage30milesperhour.Figureatleastanhourofdrivingtimeforeverythirtymilesofdistance.Ifyouplantogetoffthebusandvisitthepark,itwilltakeatleast1.2to2hoursatalmosteverystop.Inaddition,therewillbeanymumberofunscheduledstops,suchaswaitingforwildanimalstocrosstheroadAsuggestedstartingpointforyourtourofYellowstoneNationalParkistoenterthroughtheSouthGate,whichisapproximatelysixty-twomilesnorthofJackson,Wyoming.EveryonecomestoYellowstonetoseeOldFaithful.Although,notthelargestgeyser(间歇泉)toeruptinthePark,itisthemostreliableregardingthetimeoferuption.Thetimeoftheeruption,thelengthoftheeruptionandtheheightoftheeruptionvaryfromyeartoyear.AsyouenterthePark,asktheParkInformationOfficeifhehasinformationontheexpectedtimesfortheeruptionofOldFaithful.AsyoudrivenorthontheGrandLoopRoad,keepaneyeoutforwildlife.AtGrantVillageJunction,turnleft(west)andheadtowardOldFaithfulVillage.OnceatOldFaithfulVillage,takesometimetowalkaroundtheboardwalksandvisitsomeofthemanyothergeysersintheUpperGeyserBasin.Includethe1.4-milewalktoMorningGloryPool,oneofthemostcolorfulthermal(热能)featuresinallofYellowstone.AnddonotforgettovisittheOldFaithfulInn,whichisthesinglemostimpressivehumanstructureinYellowstone.ContinueonnorthandvisittheLowerGeyserBasin.Theareaisscatteredandfeaturesregularlyeruptinggeysers,hotsprings,andafascinatingmudpool.AfterleavingtheLowerGeyserBasin,continuenorthtoNorrisJunctionandstaytotherighttotraveltoNorrisGeyserBasin.OneofYellowstone’smostpopulargeyserbasins,NorrisishometooneofthePark’smostpopulargeysersandSteamboat.Inaddition,thereareseveralmilesofboardwalksfromwhichyoucanexploredozensofmulti-coloredthermalfeatures.Asformore,goonaSightseeingTourofYellowstonetoseeitall.YellowstoneScenicTours-PrivateDayTripsYellowstoneYearRoundAdventuresExperienceMontanaWithFrontSeatGuidedBusTour40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somepeopleliveinparksalltheirlives. B.Hardlyanyonecanseethewholepark.C.Theparkcanprovideyouwitheverything. D.It’senoughtospendafewdaysinthepark.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unscheduledstops”referto?A.Thewalkingspeedofwildanimalsbeingaffected.B.Travelers’stoppingandgoinginthepark.C.Thevehicles’beingparkedintheproperarea.D.Thetraffic’sstoppingtomakewayforwildanimals.42WhichofthefollowingtravelmapsistrueaccordingtoParagraph4-5?A. B.C. D.(C)Theworldiswastingtheopportunityto”buildbackbetter“fromtheCovid-19pandemic,andfacesdisastroustemperaturerisesofatleast2.7°Cifcountriesfailtostrengthentheirclimatecommitments,accordingtoareportfromtheUN.Tuesday’spublicationwarnsthatcountries’currentcommitmentswouldreducecarbonbyonlyabout7.5%by2030,farlessthanthe45%cut,whichscientistssayisneededtolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5°℃,theaimoftheCop26summitthatopensinGlasgowthisSunday.AntónioGuterres,theUNsecretary-general,describedthefindingsasa“thunderingwake-upcall“toworldleaders.whileexpertscalledforactionagainstfossilfuelcompanies.Althoughmorethan100countrieshavepromisedtoreachnetzeroemissionsaroundmid-century,thiswouldnotbeenoughtoavoidclimatedisasters,accordingtotheUNemissionsreport,whichexaminestheshortfallbetweencountries’intentionsandactionsneededontheclimate.Manyofthenetzerocommitmentswerefoundtobeunclear,andunlessaccompaniedbystrictcutsinemissionsthisdecadewouldallowglobalheatingofapotentiallydisastrousextent.Guterressaid:“Theheatison,andasthecontentsofthereportshow,theleadershipweneedisoff.Faroff.CountriesarewastingamassiveopportunitytoinvestCovid-19financeandrecoveryresourcesinsustainable,cost-saving,planet-savingways.AsworldleadersprepareforCop26,thisreportisanotherthunderingwake-upcall.Howmanydoweneed?”IngerAndersen,thedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)said:“Climatechangeisnolongerafutureproblem.Itisanowproblem.Tostandachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃,wehave8yearstoalmosthalvegreenhousegasemissions:8yearstomaketheplans,putinplacethepolicies,carrythemoutanddeliverthecuts.Theclockistickingloudly.”Emissionsfellbyabout5.4%lastyearduringCovidlockdowns,thereportfound,butonlyaboutone-fifthoftheeconomicrecoveryspendinggoestowardsreducingcarbonemissions.Thisfailureto”buildbackbetter“despitepromisesbygovernmentsaroundtheworldcastdoubtontheworld’swillingnesstomaketheeconomicshiftnecessarytosettletheclimatecrisis,theUNsaid.Intherun-uptoCop26,countriesweresupposedtosubmitnationalplanstocutemissions-callednationallydeterminedcontributions(NDCs)-forthenextdecade,arequirementunderthe2015Parisclimateagreement.ButtheUNEPreportfoundonlyhalfofcountrieshadsubmittednewNDCs,andsomegovernmentshadpresentedweakplans.43.Whywerethefindingsdescribedasa“thunderingwake-upcall”inPara.3?A.Becausetheworldhasfailedtodeliveronitscurrentpromises.B.Becausetheseriousproblemswerebroughtaboutbyglobalfossilfuels.C.Becauseaglobaltemperatureriseofatleast2.7°Cwouldbeadisaster.D.Becausetheopportunitiespresentedbycovid-19havebeenwasted.44.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatcircumstancesisglobalwarmingavoidable?A.Newplanswillbemadetoprotecttheenvironment.B.Measureswillbetakentoreduceemissionsinthecomingtenyears.C.Transitionswillbemadeinresponsetotheglobalclimatecrisis.D.Globalsustainableenvironmentalresourceswillbegreatlydeveloped.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinsaying”Howmanydoweneed?“inPara.5?A.Toshowthenumberofalarmclocksrequired.B.Toinquirethenumberofthecountriesattendingthemeeting.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheworld’swastingchances.D.Tostresstheneedtosaveenergyandreduceemissions.46.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fewcountrieshavesubmittedplanstoreducetheemissions.B.MostofthecountriesworkundertheParisClimateAgreement.C.Planstocutemissionsofmanycountriesarefarfromsatisfactory.D.Muchprogressinreducingemissionshasbeenmadetheseyears.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.HuizhouArchitectureComestoLifeHuizhouhasalonghistory.WhensuccessfulHuizhoubusinessmengotold,theyoftenwentbacktotheirhometownandbuilthousestospendtheirremainingyears._____47_____Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsthere,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses,featuringwhitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andlayeredhorse-headroofs,andfeelliketheyarelostinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.Huizhouarchitecture,withitslongtraditionandgreatdiversity,occupiesanimportantplaceinChinesearchitecturallandscape,saysZhangWangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultureMuseuminHuangshan.Huizhouhousestendtobebuiltonthenaturalplaces,sinceHuizhouisamountainousareawithfewflatareasofland,accordingtoZhang.Moreover,daylightisvaluedinHuizhouhouses,reflectedinthebuildingofopeninteriorcourtyards,allowingsunshinetoentertherooms.“Huizhoubusinessmenalsobelievedthatwatersymbolizeswealth._____48_____Itstandsforkeepingwindfallprofits,”saysZhang.Huizhouisfamousforitsstone,woodandbrickcarvings,whicharewidelyusedtodecoratelocalhouses.“____49____Inthisway,theyintegratetheiraesthetic(审美)valuesandemotionsintothebuildings,makingthemmorebeautiftulandeducatingtheirchildrenthroughthemeaningscontainedinthepatterns,”saysZhang._____50_____“IfyoulookattheoutsideofaHuizhouhouse,itseemssimple,enclosedbywalls,buttheinsidesareopenandbroad,withcomplicateddecorations.ItisjustlikeHuizhoupeople,whoareoftenreservedtowardstrangersbutfriendlywhenyougettoknowthem.”saysZhang.HealsosaysthatMinghousesdifferfromthoseoftheQingDynastyinmanyaspects,forexample,havingfewerhorse-headroofsandlesscomplicatedcarvings.A.Whenitrains,waterfallingontheroofsoonflowstothecourtyard.B.Manyoftheirhousesarewell-preservedtoday,especiallyinXidiandHongcun.C.TotalkaboutHuizhouculture,wemustfirstunderstandHuizhou.D.Peoplecarvedbeautifulpatternsandhistoricalstoriesonthewalls,windowsandwoodenpostsoftheirhouses.E.FeaturesofHuizhouhousesdisplaythecharacteristicsoflocalpeople.F.Huizhoupeoplehaveestablishedmanyschoolsinthefieldofculture.IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoStayHealthyinAutumnInrecentdays,theweatherinmostregionsisnolongerhot,andpeoplecanrelaxandenjoythecoolautumn.However,thereisabiggapintemperatureinthemorningandevening,andtheairisalsodrier.Allofthesefactorscanleadtodrymouthandnose,sorethroat,drycough,dryhairlossandothersymptoms.Peoplearemorelikelytogetsickduringtheseasonalchangefromsummerthroughautumn.So,herearesometipstokeepyouhealthyandcomfortableintothewintermonths.Doeatwateryfood.Accor