2020年成都锦江区初三二诊英语试卷

成都锦江区2020年初三二诊英语试卷A卷（70分）第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A・从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题,每小题1分:计-10分）Weneedsomecolorpencilstomorrow'sartclass.A.on B.for C.with-Hey,Tom.IsthatyourEnglishbookonthetable?-No,isonthesofa.A.mine B.yours C.hisYou'llforgetthedrawingsillseasily__youpracticethemoften.A.if B.when C.unlessIwanttokeepmyoldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet.A.explanations B.memories C.changesInAmerica,mostfamilieshavegardens.It'sforteenagerstodoafamily'yardwork.A.normal B.difficult C.amazingHelen,let'sgotothenewcinematonight.Youcansitthereinthiscity.A.comfortably B.morecomfortablyC.themostcomfortably.DuringthefightagainsttheCOVID-19,somefarmersfromSichuantonsofvegetablestoWuhan.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup一WhatisyourplanforthesummervacationMary?一Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoing B.havedone C.amgoingtodoUsuallytheelephantssomethingtoeatinreturnfordoingthingsforpeople.A.offer B.areoffered C.wereoffered-Peter,couldyoutellme?-Well,Ihelptotakeouttherubbish.whenyoutakeouttherubbishifyoucantakeouttherubbishwhatchoresyouoftendoB,补全对话、根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（其5小题，每小题2分;计10分）A:Hi,Coco.Youlookunhappytoday.What'sthematter?B:Well,MsBlack__41A:Whatdidyouargueabout?B:42__SheworriedImightbelateforschool.ButI'veneverbeenlate.A:Justaboutsuchasmallthing?B:43__EventhoughIdon'treallywantto.WhatshouldIdo?A:Childrenandparentsoftenhavetroubleunderstandingeachother.Althoughyourparentswerechildrenoncelikeyou,theystillhavetroubleunderstandingyou.B:__44That'sit.Infact,yourparentsloveyouandwantthebestforyou._45Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourparentswantyoutodoandwhy.Thankyou,MsBlack.Iknowarguingdoesn'thelp.I'lltrytounderstandmyparentsandhelpthemunderstandme.Iarguedwithmyparentsthismorning.Mymotheraskedmetobequick,quick,quick!Whenthathappens,trytobecalmandnotargue.Ioftenarguewithmyparentsaboutsmallthings.Butthingsarenotthesameaswhentheywerekids.七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分B篇每小题1分，计10分。）AMichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythosewhoare__46__.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthatname?Helookslike_47__businessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe's_48__.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.GreenbergdoesnotactlikeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand49__thestreetinahurry.Helooksaroundatpeople.Hestopswhenheseessomeonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcoldhands.Whathedoesrunsinthe__50.Micheal'sfatheralsohelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthesame.Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.46.A.oldB.poorC.kind47.A.anyotherB.theotherC.another48.A.busyB.crazyC.different49.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.walkdown50.A.city B.family C..neighborhoodBOnceuponatime,therewasahard-workingfarmernamedHarry.Buthishardwork,broughthimnothing.Oneday,hesawasnake,andthought,“Thisissurelythegoddessofthefield,andIhavenot;oncepaidherrespect.Thatis__51nothinggrowsinmyfield"Then,hegotsomemilktothesnake.Thenextdayhereturnedandfoundagoldcoininthebowl.Anditcontinued_52.Hebroughtthesnakemilk.andalwaysfoundacointherethenextmorning.Oneday,Harryaskedhissontotakethemilktothesnake.Thesondidso.Whenhecamebackthenextday,hefoundacoin."Thisplacemust53 goldcoins.Iwillkillthesnakeandtakethemall__54!”Having_55this,thesonreturnedthenextdaywiththemilkandastick.Ashegavethemilktothesnake,he_56hitherontheheadwiththestickbutthesnakedidn'tdie.Filledwith57__,shebittheboyandhedied.WhenHarryfoundwhyhissonhaddied,hesaidthatthesnakehaddone__58__wrong.Thenextday,heonceagaintookmilktothesnakeandpraisedthesnakewithafriendlyvoice.Thesnakeappearedandsaidtohim,"Youcomeherefromgreed（贪心），lettingevenyoursadnessforyourson59.Yourson,withlittleunderstanding,hitme.1bithim.HowcanIforgetthestick'sblow?Howcanyouforgetthe_60foryourson?Fromnowonfriendshipbetweenyouandmewillnolongerbepossible."Aftersayingthisshegavehimacoinanddisappeared.51.A.whatB.howC.why52.A.daybydayB.monthbymonthC.yearbyyear53.A.bepoorinB.befilledwithC.beknownfor54.A.atonceB.atallC.attimes55.A.heardB.decidedC.found56.A.hardlyB.unbelievablyC.suddenly57.A.hungerB.angerC.courage58.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything59.A.passbyB.dropbyC.putoff60.A.supportB.pleasureC.pain第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A””,9错误的涂“B”。供5小题，每小题2分;计10分）UnlikestudentsinChina.Canadianhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavelotsoffreetime,especiallyduringweekends,sinceCanadianteachersoftengivelittlehomework.SohowdoCanadianteenagersspendtheirweekends?Well,volunteeringmakesupmostoftheirfreetime.InCanada,volunteeringisaquitecommonthingamongpeopleofallages,astheybelievethatbeinghelpfulisoneofthemostimportantqualitiestohave.Therearemanykindsofvolunteerwork.Chancestohelpareeverywhere,includinginschools,shopping,malls,orevenpeople'sgardens.Now,I'mvolunteeringforacharity（慈善机构）.Myjobistohelptheteachersatthecharity'sChineselanguageschool.Iteachinapreschoolclass,wherestudentsareagedfrom3to6.WhenIfirststarted,IwasquitenervousasI'dneverworkedwithlittlekidsbefore.Then,astimewenton,Ibecamemorefamiliarwiththestudents.Oneteacheraskedmetohelptheyoungestgirlintheclassdrawapicturebasedontheword“grateful",AsIwasdrawingandtalkingwithher,Ifeltwarmandpeacefulandsuddenlyrealizedthatitwasnotthatdifficulttoworkwithchildren.Whentheclasswasover,Ibreathedoutdeeply,feelingreallyexcitedandevenalittlebitproudofwhatI'ddone.Volunteeringgivesusachancetochangesomeone'slife,includingourown.Itgivesusthesatisfactionofhelpingothers.Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogivebacktosocietywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandmeaningfulexperienceforthedaysahead:That'salsothereasonwhyCanadianhighschoolstudentshavetovolunteerforatleast40hoursinordertograduate.Ithinkhelpingothersisalwaysgood.CanadianstudentsspendtheirweekendsquitediffidentlyfromChinesestudents.It'snormalforCanadianstoofferhelpindifferentplaces.Now,thewriterisvolunteeringtoteachthekidsinaprimaryschool.Thewritermanagedtohelpagirlintheclass,andtheteacherwasverysatisfied.40hours'volunteerworkisoneoftherequirementsforhighschoolgraduationinCanada.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）

111123123•ITyouhearthefireaJamn,znovsQuickerbutdon'tsun.DonktstoptogetyourccujTsebooksandnotes.111123123•ITyouhearthefireaJamn,znovsQuickerbutdon'tsun.DonktstoptogetyourccujTsebooksandnotes.La立项日yourbagIntheroom.*Don'truuJWaJKqUid£lygthepai"kln^明Rem9lob0FtofoUoWth目arr的玛ontheAreescapemap.『•河■^^士[oiEctbJockolioOlior-aresafe.1匈＜1以解unUI&teachertoldyou♦Etonpr-aresafe.1匈＜1以解unUI&teachertoldyou■1*Becapeftjl.Don'tgo_b&cfcIntothew曲golBthatItiesal^.Whenyouhearthefirealarminclassroom2,howcanyougettothesafeplacesafelyaccordingtothemapoftheschoolbuildings?Walkoutoftheclassroomquickly,thengostraighttothegarden.Runoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft,andgostraighttotheparkingareaquickly.Walkoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft,andgostraighttothecarparkingareaquickly.Whentheschoolbuildingisonfire,whatcanyoutakebeforeyouleavethebuilding?A.Yourschoolbag.B.Your,books;andnotes.C.Nothingbutyourself.Whenthereisafireintheschoolbuildings,youcan't.

A.call0110123123B.gohomequicklyA.call0110123123B.gohomequicklyC.startthealarmsystemwithastoneWhatnumberdoyouneedtocallifthereismuchwateronthefloorinyourclassroom?A.100. B.120. C.150.Theinformationaboveisuselesswhen.A.youwanttobuyanotebookB.youarenotsureaboutyourclassscheduleC.youwanttofindwherethecomputerroomisMargaretThatcherThatcherhadabiginfluenceontheman'sworld-politics（政治）.ShewasBritain'sfirstleadingladyandservedastheUK'sprimeministerfrom1979to1990-thefirstprimeministertodosoinover160years.Thatchermanagedtomakehercountrystronger.Shetookatough（强硬的）positionagainsttheSovietUnion（苏联）andledawaragainstArgentina.Althoughmanypeopledislikedher,shestucktoherrulesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnesswonheraname“TheIronLady".Lived:1925-2013Country:UKKnownas:Britain'sfirstfemaleprimeministerIfyouwantsomethingsaid,askaman;ifyouwantsomethingdone,askawoman.BillieHoliday

Holidayisoftendescribedasatalent.Hervoicenotonlymovedlisteners,butalsoshookAmericansociety.Duringhertime,Americansociety:wasstillsegregated（种族隔离的）.AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedadifficultlife.Butthisalsobroughtinspirationtohersinging.Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking（开拓性的）atthattime.SherecordedasongcalledStrangeFruitthatwasaboutthegreatpainofAfrican-Americans.HolidaytaughtAmericanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.Lived:1915-1959Country:USKnownas;world-famousjazzsinger“IfI'mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall"TuYouyouTuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforsomethingthatcantreatmalaria（疟疾）inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofhavingtheillness.GettinginspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin（青高素）inaplantin1971thatcouldtreatmalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.Lived:1930-presentCountry:ChinaKnownas:NobelPrizewinningchemist“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld”Forthethreewomen,whatisincommon?A.Theyallgottheirfameinthetwentiethcentury.B.Theyallhaveagreatinfluenceintheirownfields.C.Theyalltriedtheirbesttoshowwomencoulddobetterthanmen.WhatistrueaboutMargaretThatcher?Sheruledhercountrycruelly.Shebelievedthatactionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Attheageof66,shewasstilltheUK'sprimeminister.BillieHolidaywithhersongs.showedshewasdifferentfromwhitepeopletaughtAmericanstoasktheirsocietyforhelpdescribedhowhardAfrican-AmericanslivedatthattimeFromthepassageaboutTuYouyou,wecanknow.ittookher44yearstofindartemisininshewonaNobelPrizeassoonasshefoundartemisinintraditionalChinesemedicineplayedagreatroleinfindingartemisininWhatisthebesttitleforthethreepassagestogether?A.WomenwhomakeadifferenceB.WomenwhowonsomegreatprizesC.Womenwhoareworld-widepopularB卷（共50分）一、根据首字母填写单词。（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）ThechildrenwereexcitedtolistenforthebelltoatheNewYear.Theworkwasfinishedaofschedulebecauseeveryonelentahand.AlthoughTomworriesalotabouthisweight,heneverohisweaknessforfattyfood.Inordertopreventstrawberriesgoingbad,theyarekeptinfridgesduringttothemarket.JapanagreedtoputofftheSummerOlympicsinTokyowhichhadbeenptobegininlateJuly,2021.1：2:3:4:5:二、完成对话在对话空格中填.上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词X共10小题，每小题1分:计10分）Hi,John.How'sitgoing?IhearpeoplearealsorequiredtostayathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19'sfast__1__inEngland.Bad!Actually,Ihavebeenfeelinguneasyrecently.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.Iknowhowyoufeel.Duringthefirsttwoweeksofmystayingathome,Iwasjust__2tostopcheckingmyphonetofollowitsdevelopmenteveryday.Seeingtherapidly__3__numbersofinfections（感染）anddeaths,Ifearedthatthevirusmightmakemesick.Youdogetthe__4__Andeverydaythereistonsoftheinformation,Ican'ttellwhatistrue.Thatmakesmeevenmoreworried.Rememberyouarenot5__.Thesearenormalfeelingsatthistime.However,havingthesefeelingsisn'tbad.Ithelpsfightthevirus.Whatdoyoumean?A:Ifpeopleareafraid,theymighttakethegovernment'sordersseriously.Don'tyouthinkso?B:Iquiteagree.Thesedays,unlesswehavetobuysomething,myfamilyseldomgoout.Withthegreat__6__ofallthepeople,thesituationinourcountryismuchbetter--there'sbeennomorenewinfectedcasesforafewdaysinWuhan.That'sbeenthebestnewssofar.Itcan7__peoplearoundtheworldtowinthewaragainsttheCOVID-19.Ithinkyourcountry's__8_couldserveasalessonforus.A:IhearmanypeopleinEuropearen'tsatisfiedwiththegovernment'sorders.IknowBeing__9__fromgoingoutmeanslosingtheirfreedom.Butisn'titabetterchoicetowearfacemaskstoprotectthemselves?Thatisthe_10__difference-wewesternersthinkfacemasksareforpatients,notforhealthyones,Butinmyopinion,infaceofviruseveryoneshouldgiveupsomethingwestickto.Youarequiteright.Actually,wedostarttochange.Thanksforyourcaring.1：2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9:10:三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分:计10分）avoidbecomeconnectgrowhaveotherorderprobablesaltsmartspreadweManyofusliketoeatout.Wetreat1__todeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosingrich,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusa__2__choice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fiber（高纤维的）meals__3__popularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinefoodorderapps.Thecountrysawthefast__4_ofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals,fromjust600in2018tomorethan3,500in2019.AccordingtoareportbyMeituan,amainonlinefoodorderapp,thenumberoflightmeals5onlinealsorose75percentfromthepastyear.___6__alightmeal,however,doesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoids__7__,oilyandspicyfood.Instead,itincludesthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients（营养成分）arethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That's8__whysomanypeople,especiallymillennials（千禧一代）,areintothem.Weseeitas"agreatway9__becomingheavier,"wrotetheTelegraph.Thesechangesineatingbehavior__10__todeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairoftheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US."Dietquality,notquantity（数量）,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlongtermwell-being,"WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.1：2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9:10:四、阅读表达（共10小题;计10分）A,补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）Ifyoureceiveane-mailthatlookssomethinglikethis:AREYOUGOINGTOCLASSTODAY?Howdoesreadingthismessagemakeyoufeel?Whydidthesenderuseallcapitalletters?Washeorsheangry,ordidthatpersonjustforgettoturnoffthe'CapLock'onthecomputer?__1__Knowingwhenandwhennottousecapitallettersisjustoneexampleofonlineetiquette（礼仪）--oftencalled'netiquette'.VirginiaShea'sbook,Netiquette,listsabasicsetofdosanddon'tsforcommunicatingsuitablywithothersontheInternet.Followingaresomeofhersuggestions.First,alwaysrememberthatyouaresendingmessagestoarealperson,notjusttoacomputer.__2_Also,rememberthatthepersonwhoreceivesyourmassagecannothearthetoneofyourvoice,orseetheexpressiononyourface,somakesureyourmeaningisclear.__3_Don'ttakeanythingwithoutpayingforit,unlessit,sfee.Don'tuseinformationthatsomeoneelsehaswritten,andsayit,syours.Don'treadotherpeople'se-mail--youwouldn'topenyournext-doorneighbor'smailboxandopentheirmail,right?DoshareyourknowledgeoftheInternetwithothers.It'sabigplacewithlotsofinformation,andtherearemanynewthingstodiscover.Rememberthatpeoplejudge（判断）youbyyourwordsaswellasyouractionssodotrytowritewell.Goodwritingsillaswellascorrectgrammarandspelling,domatter.Sendpolite,well-writtene-mailmessagestoothersifyou'reuncertainabouthowtospellawordorwhichphrasestouse,lookitup.4__.It'sokaytoshowyourideasonlineinforums（论坛）likechattingroomormessageboards,butdon'tstartargumentswithpeople.’Flamewars'（□水战）inonlinediscussionscanbeinterestingtoread,butareoftenunfairtoothermembersofthegroup,5__Whenyou'reonlineoroffline,justasin'real'life,trytorespectotherpeople'sspace,privacyandfeelings.Remember,youarenottheonlyonetravellingonthishighway!Maybethisissomebody'shabit.Therearelotsofhelpfulbooksandwebsites.Don'ttypeanythingthatyouwouldn'tsaytosomeone'sface.Don'tdoanythingonlinethatyouwouldn'tdointhereallife.Thefactis,thise-mailisusuallythewaythatpeopleshoutonline.Expressyouropinions,butrememberthatfightingonlineorofflineisjustnotsuitable.1：2:3:4:5:B,完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）Doyouknowviruses（病毒）andbacteria（细菌）？Bothofthemareverysmall,wecan'tseethemwithoureyes,andmanypeopleknownothingaboutthem.Infact,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenvirusesandbacteria.Bacterium,thesingularformofthewordbacteria,isaone-celled（单细胞）livingthing,withcompletesetsofbothRNAandDNAgeneticcodes（遗传密码）.Forviruses,somearesectionsofRNA,andtheothersaresectionsofDNA.So,bacteriumisatleastahundredtimeslargerthanatypicalvirus.Onemaindifferencebetweenvirusesandbacteriaisthemethodofreproduction.Abacteriumisacompletelyindependentandself-reproducingunit.Whenthetimeisright,bacteriumwilldivideitsDNAandRNAgeneticmaterialintwo.ThisishowbacterialiveinalmosteveryenvironmentonEarth,includingnon-livingthingslikerocksorplastic.Avirus,ontheotherhand,cannotreproducewithoutalivinghost.Avirusmaylieforthousandsofyearsbeforefinallycomingintoasuitablehost.Onceitentersthebodyofahost,aviruswillgetinthelivingcell.Onceinsidealivingcell,avirustakestheplaceofthelivingcell'sDNAorRNAgeneticinstructionswithitsown.Thoseinstructionsareusuallytomakeasmanycopiesofthevirusaspossible.Ninety-ninepercentofallknownbacteriaareconsideredusefultohumans,oratleasthavenobadinfluence.Butmostviruses,ontheotherhand,servenogoodpurpose.Theironlypurposeistocreatemorevirusesinordertomakethemselvescontinuetolive.Bacteriaarealive,whichmeanstheycanbekilledbysomeformofchemicalthings.Antibiotics（抗生素）cankillbacteria.Viruses,bycomparison,arenotconsideredlivingthings.Theycannotbe'killed'inthesamewayasantibioticskillbacteria.Infact,anymedicineisuselessforvirus'infections.Thediseasemustrunitscourseuntilthebodycanmakeasuccessfulprotectiononitsown.VirusesandBacteriaSimilarityBotharetoosmall__1__withoureyes.DifferencesVirusesBacteriaWhatthey'relike•Theyarenotlivingthings.•Theyarelivingthings.•Avirusisasectionof2__RNA_2_DNA.•AbacteriumhascompletesetsofbothRNAandDNAgeneticcodes.•Avirusismuchsmallerthanabacterium.HowtheyAviruscannotAbacteriumcanreproduce__3__in

reproducemakeacopywithoutalivinghost.almosteveryenvironmentonEarth.Howtheyinfluencehumans.Mostofthemdo_4 tohumansMostofthemareconsideredusefultohumans,oratleasthavenobadinfluence. 5__forvirusesandbacteriaWecanuseantibioticstokillbacteriawhileforvirusesitonlydependsonifourbodycanmakeasuccessfulprotectiononitsown.1: 2: 3: 4:5: 五、书面表达。（计15分）（请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）这是一幅来自CCTV1节目中的图片。请仔细观察这幅图并进行描述，预设下一秒可能会发生的几种情况及其结果阐述一条图片隐含的寓意，并提出人与自然如何相处的建议（至少2条），完成一篇面向全校师生的英语演讲稿。要求:1、演讲稿中不能出现任何个人和学校的信息。2、词数100词左右。首尾句已经给出，不计入总词数。3、演讲稿必须包含以上图片和文字的所有内容。4、参考词汇：balancen.v.均衡，平衡Goodmorning,e