2020年上海闵行区初三一模英语试卷含答案精校版

2020年上海市闵行区区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）（精校Word版）Listening（第一部分听力）Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer （选择最恰当的答案）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.deal B.death C.peace D.meaningSomebodyplayedtrickonmebyhidingmyshoesunderthestairs.A.the B.an C.a D./Fromnowon,wehavetoreducetheairpollutionandcareourenvironment.A.for B.of C.after D.aboutPeteralwayshassmilesonhisface,andheseemstobeneverangryothers.A.to B.at C.with D.onComparedwiththeearthquakeinSanFranciscoof1906,theoneinHaitiof2010causedfarinfuries.A.serious B.moreserious C.mostserious D.themostseriousIthinkoneeffectiveformetoimprovemymemoryistohaveenoughsleep.A.information B.advice C.method D.conclusionItriedlotsofdifferentjeans,butofthemweretherightsizesforme.A.both B.none C.all D.neitherAsthelittleboysawthestranger,heturnedintothenarrowstreetwherehelived.A.quiet B.pale C.clearly D.quicklyItriedtocalltoapologizetoMary,butsherefusedthephone.A.answer B.answering C.toanswer D.answeredWhentalkingtoladies,weshouldavoidtheirages.A.mentioning B.tomention C.mention D.mentionedBecauseJackistheonlywitnesstothecase,thelocalpolicemenhimalready.A.hadcontacted B.havecontacted C.wouldcontact D.werecontactingLook!AliceandPetertheirsitting-roomwithflowersandballoons.A.aredecoratingB.decorated C.decorate D.werecontactingIt'llbeagreathonourifItomakeaspeechontheOpenDay.A.invite B.wasinviting C.willbeinvitedD.aminvitedthere,ssomethingwrongwithyouriPod,you,dbettergoandhaveitrepaired.A.Although B.Before C.Until D.SinceMyparentslentmethemoney,Icouldn,taffordthetriptoAustralia.A.or B.and C.so D.butexcitingtripitwastoseethepolarbearswithourowneyesinNorthPole!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.HowKeepinglittlepetshelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople,?A.doesit B.doesn,tit C.isit D.isn,titBecauseoftheconvenienceofonlineshopping,webuybookswithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofourhomes.A.can B.should C.must D.need--Seeingfilmsisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.--Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.Iagree. C.Idon,tthinkso. D.Nevermind.--SorryI,mlate.Jack.Theundergroundwentwrongandtherewerenotaxisaswell.--I,vejustgotheremyself.A.Whatapity!B.Thafsallright. C.Whafsthematter?D.Iamafraidnot.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.setoffB.awareC.traditionalD.grewupE.professionalHenryFordisknownasmakingcars.Hewasbornin1863inMichigan.Hehad4siblings,andhisfamilyownedafarm.Heworkedonthefarmwhenhewasyoung,butlaterhewas_46—thathelovedtakingthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked,thenputtingthembacktogetheragain.Heworkedonwatchesalot,andendeduphelpingmanypeoplefixtheirwatches.In1879,whenhewas16yearsold,he_47—forDetroittostartworkingwithmachines,thoughhecamehomeandworkedonthefarmalittle,too.FordgotmarriedtoClaraBryantin1888,andworkedonasawmill.Hefinallybecameanengineer.FordworkedfortheEdisonIlluminatingCompany.Edisonencouragedhimtokeepworkingonhisplansformotor-poweredhorselesscarriage（马车）whichcouldtaketheplaceofthe—48—one.Ford'smotor-poweredhorselesscarriagewascalledtheQuadricycle.HesoldtheQuadricycleandstartedhiswoncompanytocontinuehisworkmakingvehicles.Hedidnotstaywiththefirstcompanyformanyyears,butstartedthe_49—FordMotorCompany.A.salariesB.nolonger7 C.createD.wheelsE.atatimeHespentmanyyearsdevelopingcars,whichweremadeonlyafewonce.Fordwasnotthefirstpersonto_50—acar,buthewastheonewhobegantomakepeopleeasilyusecarsintheUnitedStates.His“ModelT”car,releasedin1908,mademanypeoplewantone.Heneededtomakealotofcarsveryquickly.Hiscompany,FordMotorCompany,hiredskilledworkerstoworkonanassemblyline.Thecarwouldmovethroughtheline,andeachworkerhadajobalongtheline.Oneworkermightputon_51—,whileatadifferentspotontheline,anotherworkerputontires.EveryModelTwaspaintedblack.Thecompanycouldmakemanycars_52—thisway.Inadditiontousingtheassemblylinetoproducecars,Fordwasalsoknownforpayinghisworkersfair_53—.HenryForddiedin1947,buthiscompanyisstillaroundandmakingcarstoday.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）Wearealwaysencouragedtoexpressourownnaturallyinclass.（opinion）Theyheldapartyfortheircousin,sbirthdaylastweekend.（twenty-five）Afriendofvisitedthevillageandshereallyhadagoodtimethere.（me）Somepeopleargueteachersaren,tasimportantasbefOrebecausethereisanincreasingofinformationresources.（various）WeusedtovisitLondononceaweek,butwegotheretwiceaweek.（recent）Hewastofindhisroomcleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.（surprise）Iwonderhowtostartandthenewwashingmachine.（operation）His8-year-oldsonissothathecangotoschoolonhisown.（depend）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）ThechildrenreadquiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear. （改为一般疑问句）thechildrenquiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear?ChinaInternationalImportExpoisheldinShanghaionceayear.（对划线部分提问）isChinaInternationalImportExpoheldinShanghai?Youcanbuypaints,glueandotherthingsintheshop. （改为被动语态）Paints,glueandotherthingscanintheshop.Thetwomenmanagedtoescapefromtheprisonatlast. （保持句意基本不变）Thetwomeninfromtheprisonatlast.IfheimproveshisITskills,hewilleasilygetajobhere. （保持句意基本不变）HegetajobeasilyhereheimproveshisITskills.‘Ihaveleftthenotebookinthelibrary.,Kittysaidtome. （改为间接引语）Kittytoldmethatleftthenotebookinthelibrary.tosendmessages,ispopular,topeopleallovertheworld,it,touseonlineservices（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting （第三部分读写）W.Readingcomprehension （阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）World'sbestbeaches2019TripAdvisorawardwinnersNO.1Clear-waterBeachItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight.Airfare:Aslowas$7round-trip （往返航程）fromChicagotoTampaNo.2SouthBeachPeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami,sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebrities（名人）andmodels.Travelslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight.Greatairfare:Aslowas$107round-tripfromNewYorktoMiamiNo.3Ka’anapaliBeachAmongthemostvisitedbeachesinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It,salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyofthebeach,snorthernmost（最北的）cliffsknownasBlackRock.Bargainhotelnearby:LahaniaShoresBeachResort,from$289pernight.Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSanFranciscotoKahuluiNo.4SiestaBeachJustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretch（伸展）ofsugar-finewhitesand.It,salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295pernight.Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromNewarktoSarasotaClear-waterBeachoffersthefollowingthingsexcept.A.sugar-whitesand B.crystal-clearwatersC.gentleGulfwind D.anidealrestaurantWhenyougotoSouthBeach,youcanenjoy.A.wildnightlifeB.drawingBlackRockC.playingonanidealplaygroundD.dailycliffdivingIfMr.andMrs.GreenfromSanFranciscovisitKa,anapaliBeach,theywillpayatleastfortheround-tripairfare.A.$382 B.$289 C.$764 D.$671ThedifferencebetweenSiestaBeachandtheotherbeachesisthat.A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsport B.finesugar-whitesandcoversitC.manyfamouspersonsvisitit D.childrenhavemoregreatfunIfyouwanttotakephotosofwhitesand,maybeisNOTagoodchoice.A.Clear-waterBeachB.SiestaBeachC.Ka'anapaliBeachD.SouthBeachWecanreadthearticleaboveprobablyfroma（n）.storybook B.advertisementC.comicstrip D.fictionChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）ThefirstthingyourememberMostadultsrememberlittleaboutthingsthathappenedistheirveryearlychildhood.__76__,somepeoplethinkthatwearen,t reallyabletoformmemoriesbeforeourfourthorfifthbirthdays.Butscientistscarryingoutresearchintoearlymemorieshavesuggestedthatthisisnottrue.Theysaythatwedoformmemoriesataveryyoungage.However,whatwerememberaboutoureveryearlylivesseemstochangeaswe_77—.ResearchersinCanadaworkedwith140childrenagedbetweenfourandthirteen.First,theyaskedtheirparticipantstodescribetheirearliestmemories.Thentheyaskedthem第4页roughlyhowoldthey,dbeenwhentheeventhappened.Next,theyaskedthekids,parentstomakesurethattheeventactuallyhappened.Andallthe_78—werewrittendown.Theresearcherswaitedfortwoyearsbeforetheywentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain,“What,syourearliestmemory?,Nearlyallthechildrenwhowereagedbetweenfourandseveninthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.Andwhentheresearchersremindedthemofwhatthey,dsaidthefirsttime,manyofthechildrensaid,‘No,thatneverhappenedtome.don'tbelieveit!It's11p.m.andI'mstillsittingherewritingthisarticlefortheschoolmagazine!I,vehadtwoweekstowriteitandmyteacherwantsittomorrow.She,salwaysc__81__thatIleavethingstothelastminute.Maybeshe,sright.Amonthago,Imadeupmymindtobemoreefficientthisyearandnottoleavethingstothelastminute.ButI,vefailed.I,vealsobeentryingtogetfitterforfourweeksnow.I,vestartedgoingtothegym.I,vetakenupkaratelessonsandI,vechangedmydiet.I,veevenbeengoingtobedearlier.ButI,mnotfeelinganyfitter.Ifeltjustalittleu_82—.Imissmybadhabits.Whyisleadingabetterlifesohard?I,vejustreadanarticleonawebsiteandI,vefoundoutthatitisn,tmyfault!Infact,itisn,tanyone,sfault!It,sourbrains.They,reprogrammed,therefore,itisdifficulttobreakbadhabits.There,snothingwecando.Scientistshavedoneexperimentsthatshowweusedon'tbelieveit!It's11p.m.andI'mstillsittingherewritingthisarticlefortheschoolmagazine!I,vehadtwoweekstowriteitandmyteacherwantsittomorrow.She,salwaysc__81__thatIleavethingstothelastminute.Maybeshe,sright.Amonthago,Imadeupmymindtobemoreefficientthisyearandnottoleavethingstothelastminute.ButI,vefailed.I,vealsobeentryingtogetfitterforfourweeksnow.I,vestartedgoingtothegym.I,vetakenupkaratelessonsandI,vechangedmydiet.I,veevenbeengoingtobedearlier.ButI,mnotfeelinganyfitter.Ifeltjustalittleu_82—.Imissmybadhabits.Whyisleadingabetterlifesohard?I,vejustreadanarticleonawebsiteandI,vefoundoutthatitisn,tmyfault!Infact,itisn,tanyone,sfault!It,sourbrains.They,reprogrammed,therefore,itisdifficulttobreakbadhabits.There,snothingwecando.Scientistshavedoneexperimentsthatshowweuseonepartofourbrainwhenwethinkabouto_83—andotherwhenwethinkaboutotherpeople.However,whenwethinkaboutthe‘futureus,，weusethepartofthebrainthatweusuallyusetothinkaboutotherpeople.Inotherwords,thebrainseesthe‘futureyou,asadifferentpersontoyour'presentyou7.Andthafswhywedon,talwaysfinditeasytomakeAnd,althoughhisparentsweren,ttoohappy,becausetheythoughthewastoooldtostillbelieveinmonsters,thetruthofitwasthatallkindsofcreaturesvisitedtheboy'sbedroomeachnight.And,insteadoffearingthem,hehadlearnedtogettoknowthemandbefriendswiththem.88.Whatwastheboyafraidofwhenhewassleepingatnight?89.Whydidtheboygotothewardrobethatnight?90.Howdidthemonsterinthewardrobefeelatfirstwhenhesawtheboy?Theresearchersarenowlookingintothequestionofwhychildrenremembercertaineventsandnotothers.Wesometimesthinkthatmostfirstorearlymemoriesareabouteverystressfulthingsthathappenedtousaschildren,becausebadthingsstandoutinourminds.Butinthisstudy,stressfuleventswereonlyasmallpercentageofwhatthechildrensaidtheyremembered.Moreoften,theirearlymemorieswerehappyones.Theresearchersaretryingtoworkoutwhythisisthecase.Weexpecttheresearcherswill_80—morefascinatingthingsaboutmemoriesinthenearfuture.75.A.ranforwardB.soldoutC.brokedownD.spedup76.A.AsaresultB.WhafsmoreC.ForthetimebeingD.Infact77.A.arepleasedB.buildconfidenceC.feeltiredD.getolder78.A.forecastsB.answersC.reviewsD.orders79.A.unforgettableB.sweetC.sameD.short80.A.imagineB.requireC.controlD.discoverFillintheblankswithproperwoK在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）differentpersontoyour‘presentyou’.Andthat,swhywedon,talwaysfinditeasytomakesensibled_84—inthefuturewhenwefacedifficulties.Butthat,snotall.Scientistshavealsofoundoutthatittakesaroundtenweekstoformagoodhabit.Forexample,ifIwanttokeepfit,It,sgoingtotakemetenweekstogotothegymandthenitwillbecomeanautomaticpartofmylife.That,sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeanda_85—newwaysofbehaviourasapartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesmucheasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soit'seasytogiveupon（打消）yourgoodplans_86—.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeoplebutourbrainswon,tletus.Oristhisjustane__87__?Look!I,vefinishedmyarticleontime.Anythingispossible!Answerthequestions （根据以下内容回答问题）Therewasonceaboywhowasafraidofthedark.Hethoughtthathisbedroomwasfilledupwithmonsterswhenitwasdark.Buttherecameatimewhenhewastoooldtobeallowedtokeepsleepingwiththelighton.Thatfirstnighthewasfilledwithfear,hismindfullofmonsters,Therefore,hewentovertohiswardrobetogetatorch.Butwhenheopenedthewardrobedoor,hesawamonster,facetoface,andheletouttheloudestscreamintheworld.Themonstertookastepbackwards,grabbedhiscolourfulhair,staredattheboywithhissingleredeye,and...startedcrying!Themonstercriedforsolongthattheboys7shockandfeardisappeared.Hecalmedthemonsterasmuchashecould,andstartedtalkingtohim,askinghimwhyhewascrying,andwhathewasdoingthere.Themonstertoldhimhelivedinthewardrobe,butalmostneverwentout,becausehewasafraidoftheboy.Whentheboyaskedhimwhy,themonstertoldhimtheboy,sfaceseemedtohimthemosthorriblethinghe,deverseenwitheyes,earsandano