2020年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷

2020年上海市宝山区高考英语一模试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1.ThisweekendmanyfamiliesinAmericawillcelebrateMother,sDayTheeventdatesbacktoMay9,1914,(1)America,sPresidentWilsonestablishedtheofficialholiday.Somepeoplehadbeguncampaigningfortheholidayafewyears(2)(early).Finallyin1914,thepresidentmadeitofficial.HedeclaredthateachsecondSundayinMay(3)(dedicate)tothankingthenation,smothers.Healsoorderedallgovernmentbuildings(4)(display)thenationalflagonthatday.AccordingtoPresidentWilson,thiswasdone“asapublicexpressionof…love…forthemothersofourcountry”.Beforelong,peopleinothercountries(5)(begin)askingforasimilarholidaytocelebratetheirmothers.MexicocelebrateditsfirstofficialMother/sDayonMay10,1922.May10becametheirannualholidaybecausethecountrypreferredafixeddateto(6)thatchanged.OthercountriesarehappytosharethedaywiththeUnitedStates.SomeonthelistincludeAustralia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,Finland,Italy,JapanandTurkey.Oddlyenough,theU.S.CongressrejectedaMother/sDayresolutionatfirstToday,though,Mother/sDayisahighlypopularholiday.It,salsoverysuccessfulcommercially.Alongwithgivingcards,candyandflowers, (7)(take)momsoutforbrunchisaverypopulargesture.America/sNationalRestaurantAssociationsaysMother’sDayistheyear’smostpopulardayforeatingoutButwhydowehonorourmothers?Manymomslovinglydedicatetheirlivestotheirchildren.Momssacrificetime,sleepandoftentheirowndreams.Momstrytoprovideastrongfoundation(8)childrencanbuildtheirlives.With(9)(love)care,mothersguidetheirchildrentowardadulthood．Whenweconsidereverythingourmothershavedoneforus,howcanwenothonorthem?There’snoneedtowaitforanationalholiday,though.Everydayisagreatopportunitytotellourmothers(10)theymeantous.【答案】when,earlier,wouldbededicated,todisplay,began,one,taking,onwhich/sothat,loving,what【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍了母亲节在世界各国的设立，母亲节的活动以及尊敬母亲的原因.【解答】when.考查状语从句.句意：这项活动可以追溯到1914年5月9日，当时美国总统威尔逊设立了这个法定假日.分析句子结构可知是状语从句，结合前面的时间May9,1914可知应用when引导从句，故填when.earlier.考查形容词.句意：几年前，一些人就开始为这个节日奔走.根据句意可知此处意为"早期的"英语是earlier,故填earlier.wouldbededicated.句意：终于在1914年，总统正式宣布，每年五月的第二个星期天都将专门感谢全国的母亲.根据句意可知此处是指过去将来的动作应用过去将来试卷第1页，总17页时，bededicatedto...”致力于...”，故填wouldbededicated.todisplay.考查动词不定式.句意：他还下令所有政府大楼当天都要悬挂国旗.根据空前的动词ordered可知考查order.todosth.”命令…做某事”，故填todisplay.began.考查时态.句意：不久，其他国家的人们开始要求类似的节日来庆祝他们的母亲.因为叙述的是过去的事情应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began.one.考查代词.句意：5月10日成了他们每年的假日，因为这个国家更喜欢固定的日期而不是改变的日期.根据句意可知此处代替前面的adate是泛指应用one,故填one.taking.考查动名词.句意：带妈妈出去吃早午餐是一种很流行的行为.分析句子成分可知此处是主语应用动名词形式，故填taking.onwhich/sothat.考查定语/状语从句.句意：妈妈们试图为孩子们的生活提供坚实的基础/妈妈们试图提供一个牢固的基础，让孩子们能够建立自己的生活.分析句子结构可知，若把后面的句子作为定语从句时，先行词foundation在从句中作地点状语应用onwhich；若作为状语从句时表目的应用sothat,故填onwhich/sothat.loving.考查形容词.句意：妈妈们用爱心引导孩子走向成年.根据空后的名词care可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填loving.what.考查宾语从句.句意：每天都是告诉母亲她们对我们意味着什么的好机会.分析句子成分可知是宾语从句作动词tell的宾语，从句中动词mean缺宾语，应用连接代词what意为"什么"，故填what.SectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.productionsB.excitementC.exactlyD.soundE.realisticF.assembleG.particularlyH.assurancesI.performedJ.matchingK.originalSimba,everyone,sfavoritebabylion,returnstomovietheatersJuly19th(intheU.S.).Thistimearound,though,hewillbemuchmore(1)throughthemagicofCGL(电脑合成影像).Themuch-lovedclassic,TheLionKing,willopenforthe25anniversaryofthe(2)movie.The1994filmprovedtobeoneofHollywood,sbest-lovedvividmovies!ItmadealmostUS$970millionworldwide.Thefilmwentontowinnumerousawardsforitsmusicanditslaterstageshows.Simba,sstoryopenedonBroadwayin1997,followedbytheatrical(3)aroundtheworld.Today,audiencesonsixcontinentshaveseenTheLionKing(4)onstage.Now,morethan20yearslater,itisstilloneofBroadway'smostpopularshows.Great(5)isbuildingforthenewmovie.DisneyreleaseditsfirstofficialvideoclipduringThanksgivingDayfootballgameslastyear.Thetrailer(预告片)wasviewedmorethan224milliontimesinthefirst24hours!Thetrailerwasreceivedverypositively,especiallybecauseofitsrealism.Somefans,though,noticedthattheclipofthenewfilmwas(6)thesameasinthe1994openingscene.OneDisneyexecutivequicklygavesome(7).Hesaidthemoviekeptthebestoftheoriginal,whileaddinginsomenewelements.Onethingthatexcitedmanyviewerswasthe(8)ofaveryfamiliarvoice.JamesEarlJones,withhisfamouslowbutstrongvoice,hasreturnedasSimba/sfatherMufasa.Jonesistheonlyoneoftheoriginalvoiceactorstoreturninthenewfilm.试卷第2页，总17页Manywell-knownpeopleprovidecharactervoices,includingpopstarBeyonceandactorSethRogan.DirectorJonFavreauexpressedhisexcitementover(9)hisall-starcasttosuchagreatstory."It’sadirector,sdreamto(10)atalentedteam...tobringthisclassicstorytolife."【答案】E,K,A,I,B,C,H,D,J,F【考点】任务型阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经典的电影狮子王将开放25周年的原始电影.【解答】E考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：这一次，虽然，他将通过CGL的魔术更现实.；realistic现实；故选E.K考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：备受喜爱的经典，狮子王，将开放25周年的原始电影.original原始的；故选K.A考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：辛巴的故事于1997年在百老汇上映，随后在世界各地上演了戏剧作品.productions产品；故选A.I考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：如今，六大洲的观众都在舞台上看到了狮子王的表演.performed表演；故选I.B考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：令人兴奋的是，这部新电影正在筹备中.excitement激动；故选B.C考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：一些影迷注意到，这部新片的剪辑与1994年的首映时完全一样.exactly确切的；故选C.H考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：一位迪斯尼高管很快做出了一些保证.assurances保证；故选H.D考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：许多观众兴奋的一件事是一个非常熟悉的声音.sound声音；故选D.J考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：导演乔恩・法夫罗(JonFavreau)表达了他将自己的全明星阵容与如此伟大的故事相匹配的兴奋之情.matching匹配；故选J.F考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.句意：“组建一支有才华的团队……将这部经典故事变为现实，是导演的梦想."assemble组建；故选F.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MonacoGrandPrixTheairisfreshwiththeheatofearlysummerasyouarriveinthebeautifulcountryofMonacoonthedayoftherace.Your(1)totheMonte-CarloneighborhoodisburstingwithcolorasclassicstylesofEuropeanarchitecturecatchyoureyeWhenyoureachtheracecoursearea,youareledtotheharborwhereyouwillwatchtheracefromthe(2)ofafriend,syacht(游艇).Soon,theFormulaOnecarswillpullontothestartingpointandtheracewillbegin.EachofthecarsintheMonacoGrandPrixis(3),butallofthemarefastandmodern.Theracecoursealso(4)asbeingcomplexanddifficult,withafrighteninghairpin(发夹)turnalongaverynarrowstreet. (5)thesestreetsatspeedsover150kilometersperhour,driversmusttakecareEventheslightest(6)试卷第3页，总17页couldturnamulti-milliondollarcarintoapileofwaste.Thedriverwhoclaimsfirstplacereceivesanawardandwillgodown(7)asoneoftheworld,sfnestdrivers.Indianapolis500Onracedaythegrandstands(大看台)arefilledwithexcitementasyouentertheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.Youfindyourseat,(8)yourselfagainsttheharshheatandmarvelatthehugeblackoval(椭圆形的)trackbelow.Momentslater,afleetofIndyCarsrollsontothetrack,(9)themselvesin11neatrowsofthree.Thesoundof33turningenginesringsinyourears,andyoucheerwiththecrowdasthepowerfulcarstakeofffromthestartingline.UnlikeMonacoFormulaOnecars,Indycarsaremoreuniformintheir(10).Theytendtobemuchlonger,andreach260kilometersperhourSincethedriversmustracefor500miles,theraceisquitelong,(11)threetofivehours.TheresultingwearandtearoneachcarismanagedwithshortstopsThedriver'sexcellentteamperforms(12)atamazingspeeds.Thedangerousnatureofthisracerequires(13)communicationbetweenthedriversandtheirteamsTheymustplanshortstops(14)orthedriverlosesprecioustimeanditcould(15)themtherace.(1)A.memoryB.aimC.anxietyD.ride(2)A.comfortB.positionC.bottomD.direction(3)A.colorfulC.uniqueB.fashionableD.similar(4)A.comesoutC.turnsoutB.standsoutD.pointsout(5)A.CrossingC.DrivingB.ConstructingD.Competing(6)A.touchB.spotC.errorD.hole(7)A.inhistoryC.inreturnB.inadvanceD.inall(8)A.pushingB.drawingC.fightingD.fanning(9)A.followingB.arrangingC.warningD.urging试卷第4页，总17页

B.preparation0.regulation(10)A.designC.displayB.preparation0.regulation(11)A.timingB.extendingC.delayingD.lasting(12)A.checkB.maintenanceC.deviceD.condition(13)A.shortB.specialC.constantD.loud(14)A.professionallyB.positivelyC.directlyD.carefully(15)A.costB.sacrificeC.defeatD.fail【答案】DACBACADBADBCDA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了印地赛车的赛场周围的环境和印第赛车的规模安排和比赛的危险和车的养护方面的知识.【解答】(1)D.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.memory记忆；B.aim目标；C.anxiety焦急；D.ride短途旅程，骑行.当您骑行到蒙特卡洛社区的时候，满了色彩，和欧洲建筑的经典风格会吸引了您的目光.所以答案选D.A.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.comfort安慰；B.position位置；C.bottom底部；D.direction方向.根据语境当您到达赛道区域时，您将被引导到港口，在那里您将观看比赛像在朋友的游艇上一样舒适.很快，比赛就要开始了.所以答案选A.试卷第5页，总17页C.考查形容词辨析及句意理解.A.colorful多彩的；B.fashionable时尚的；C.unique独特的；D.similar相似的.摩纳哥大奖赛的每一辆车都是独特的，但都是快速和现代化的.所以答案选C.B.考查短语辨析及句意理解.A.comesout出来，发芽，出版；B.standsout突出；C.turnsout结果是；D.pointsout指出.根据语境每一辆车都是独特的，赛道突出也很复杂和困难，在一条非常狭窄的街道上有一个令人恐惧的弯道.所以答案选B.A.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.Crossing跨过；B.Constructing指导；C.Driving驾驶；D.Competing竞争.根据语境以超过每小时150公里的速跨穿过这些街道时，司机们必须小心.所以答案选A.C.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.touch触摸；B.spot点；C.error错误；D.hole洞.根据句意哪怕是一个微小的错误，都可能把一辆价值数百万美元的汽车变成一堆废物.所以答案选C.A.考查短语辨析及句意理解.A.inhistory在历史上；B.inadvance提前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inall总计.这位自称第一名的司机将获得一个奖项，并将作为世界上最优秀的司机之一载入史册.所以答案选A.D.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.pushing推；B.drawing画；C.fighting斗争；D.fanning吹，扇风扇.你找到自己的座位，身体扇着高温的风，所以答案选D.B.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.following是艮随；B.arranging安排，排列；C.warning警告；D.urging敦促.根据句意一队印第安车驶入赛道，排成11排整齐的赛道.所以答案选B.A.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.design设计；B.preparation准备；C.display陈列ij；D.regulation规则.根据后文Theytendtobemuchlonger,andreach260kilometersperhour印地赛车往往要长得多，时速达到260公里.可见与摩纳哥一级方程式赛车不同的是，印地赛车的设计更加统一.所以答案选A.D.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.timing计时；B.extending消除；C.delaying耽误；D.lasting持续.根据前文Sincethedriversmustracefor500miles,theraceisquitelong,由于赛车手必须跑500英里，所以比赛相当长，持续3到5个小时.所以答案选D.B.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.check检查；B.maintenance维护，保养；C.device手段，策略；D.condition条件.根据句意：每辆车的磨损都是通过短停来控制的.优秀的车队以惊人的速度进行维护.所以答案选B.C.考查形容词辨析及句意理解.A.short短的；B.special专门的；C.constant不间断的；D.loud大声的.根据语境：这场比赛的危险性要求车手和车队之间保持不断的沟通.所以答案选C.D.考查副词辨析及句意理解.A.professionally专业地；B.positively积极地;C.directly直接地；D.carefully仔细地.句意：这场比赛的危险性要求车手和车队之间保持不断的沟通.他们必须仔细地计划短停，否则车手会损失宝贵的时间，这可能会使他们付出代价比赛.所以答案选D.A.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.cost花费；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.defeat击败；D.fail失败.根据语境：他们必须仔细地计划短停，否则车手会损失宝贵的时间，这可能会使他们付出代价比赛.所以答案选A.SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.试卷第6页，总17页WildTrackisanorganizationthataimstoprotectendangeredanimalslikerhinosTheyuseacomputerprogramthatrunsphotosofanimaltracksthroughanalgorithm(演算法).Thentheprogrammakesthesameobservationsasatrackerwould,allowingscientiststoknowwhereindividualanimalsgo.However,theprogramitselfneeds“training”.Itstartswithcollectinggoodphotosofprintsfromendangeredanimalsincaptivity(圈养).Aspeoplesendinphotosoftracksfromanimalsinthewild,theFITprogramcancompareittotracksfromanimalsit“knows.”Astheprogrambecomesmoreaccurate,WildTrackhopesitwillbecomeamajortoolformonitoringanyendangeredspecies.AnyonecanhelpWildT.Theonlytoolyouneedisadigitalcameraorcellphone.Afterfindingacleartrack,placeoneruleralongthebottomofthefootprintandanotheralongtheleftside.Belowthefootprint,placeanotecontainingyourexactnameandthedate.Holdingthecameraorcellphonedirectlyabovethetrack,takeaphotoshowingthefootprint,rulersandnote.Later,visitinaturalistorgandfollowtheinstructionsonthesitetosendyourphoto.WildTrackneedsphotosoffootprintsmadenotonlybyanimalsincaptivitybutalsothoselivinginthewild.Inwildplaces,youshouldtakecarenottodisturbanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.Ifyouintendtophotographinawildareathatisunknowntoyou,thenyoushouldnotgotherealone.Instead,gowithsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeregionandexperiencedattracking.HowdoesthewriterbeginthisarticleaboutWildTrack?A.BydiscussingthesoftwarethatitemploysBypraisingitsrecenteffortstoraisefundsByexplaininghowandwhenitwasfoundedBysummarizingdifferentopinionsaboutitAccordingtothisarticle,whichanimalsareWildTrackmainlyinterestedin?ThosewhichcauseathreattohumansettlementsThosewhicharenowatriskofbecomingextinctThosewhichhavebeenillegallykeptaspetsThosewhichdisappearedfromtheEarthlongago.Whatdoesthisarticletalkaboutindetail?AlistoflocationsworthexploringAstrategyforacquiringequipmentAwarningnottoengageinhuntingAtechniquecontainingseveralstepsWhatdoesthearticlesuggestdoinginwildareas?AdmiringthewildlandscapePreparingwellforwildweatherLeavingwildcreaturesaloneConsumingadietofwildplants.试卷第7页，总17页【答案】ABDC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踉踪野生动物的一个程序.他们使用一个计算机程序，通过一个算法来运行动物足迹的照片.【解答】A细节理解题.根据第一段"WildTrackisanorganizationthataimstoprotectendangeredanimalslikerhinos.Theyuseacomputerprogramthatrunsphotosofanimaltracksthroughanalgorithm（演算法）.Thentheprogrammakesthesameobservationsasatrackerwould,allowingscientiststoknowwhereindividualanimalsgo.However,theprogramitselfneeds"training".WildTrack是一个旨在保护像犀牛这样濒临灭绝的动物的组织.他们使用一个计算机程序，通过一个算法来运行动物足迹的照片.然后，该程序进行与跟踪程序相同的观察，让科学家知道个别动物的去向.然而，该程序本身需要〃培训“.〃可知作者通过讨论它使用的软件来开始这篇文章的.故选A.B细节理解题.根据第二段“Itstartswithcollectinggoodphotosofprintsfromendangeredanimalsincaptivity（圈养）.它从收集圈养濒危动物的指纹照片开始.”可知这个程序对濒临灭绝的野生动物感兴趣.故选B.D细节理解题.根据第三段"AnyonecanhelpWildTrackbytakingimagesoftracksandsendingthemtoapartnerorganizationcallednaturalist,org.Theonlytoolyouneedisadigitalcameraorcellphone.Afterfindingacleartrack,placeoneruleralongthebottomofthefootprintandanotheralongtheleftside.Belowthefootprint,placeanotecontainingyourexactnameandthedate.Holdingthecameraorcellphonedirectlyabovethetrack,takeaphotoshowingthefootprint,rulersandnote.Later,andfollowtheinstructionsonthesitetosendyourphoto.任何人都可以通过拍摄轨迹图象并将其发送到名为的合作组织来帮助野生轨迹•唯一需要的工具是数码相机或手机,找到清晰的轨迹后，沿脚印底部放置一把尺子，沿左侧放置另一把尺子,在脚印下方，放置一张包含以下内容的便条你的确切姓名和日期,拿着相机或手机在轨道正上方，拍摄一张显示脚印、尺子和便条的照片•稍后，访问并按照网站上的说明发送你的照片•”可知这篇文章详细介绍了这个技术包含的几个步骤,故选D.C推理判断题.根据最后一段"Inwildplaces,youshouldtakecarenottodisturbanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.Ifyouintendtophotographinawildareathatisunknowntoyou,thenyoushouldnotgotherealone..在野外，你应该注意不要打扰自然环境中的动物,如果你想在一个你不知道的野外拍摄，那么你不应该独自去那里.”可知在野外你应该注意不要打扰自然环境中的动物,故选C.SciencefictionpaintsafuturewhererobotsplayanimportantpartineverydaylifeAtechnologyfirmistryingtomakethatfuturearealitytodaywithanaffordablerobotcalledArtibo.Artiboissmall.Itsbrain,orAlblock,isacube（立方体）thatfitsinyourhand.Thatblockconnectstoamotorblockandtwosiliconwheels.Assembled,it,s试卷第8页，总17页aboutfourinchestall.ArtiboismuchmorethanjustarobotthatyouprogramtomovearoundArtibo'sdesignerswantittoprovidecompanionshipandbearesourceforlearningcodingWithitscamera,microphoneandconnectiontoacloud-basedAl,itcanrespondtovoicecommandsorfunctionlikeawalkie-talkie(对讲机).Ittalkslikeachatbotandcantellbedtimestories.Itcanevenhelpyoulearnotherlanguages!Artiboisn,tquitereadyforstoresyet,though.It,spartofacrowdfundingproject.Crowdfundingisaprogramwhereyouputarequestonlinetoacrowdofpeople.Supporterscanthenpaylargeorsmallamountstohelpyoufinishaproject.Artibowillfirstbeavailabletopeoplewhohavepaidtohelpbringitintoproduction．UsingcomputercodetoprogramyourowntoysisnothingnewLEGOfirstreleasedarobotkitin1998.Sincethen,programmablerobotshavebecomeoneofthebest-sellingunitsintheLEGCproductline.Programmingrobotsmightsoundcomparabletorocketscience,butanyonecanprogramoneusingnothingmorethanatabletorasmartphoneandcodeblocks．Codeblocksallowyoutoprogramsimpleorcomplexcommandsbyassemblingvisualblocksofcodeonthecanvas(画布)ofacomputerscreen.Justdraganddropavarietyofcodeblocksfromaprogrammingmenu,linkthemtogether,andwatchhowyourrobotresponds.InArtibo,scasecodingdoesn,tstopthereUnlikeothersimilarprogrammabletoys,Artibowillalsoallowyoutowriteyourowncode.Soasyourfamiliaritywithcodingincreases,youwon,tloseinterestinArtibo．Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofdevelopingArtibois.A.helpingpeoplelearnanythingtheywantandprovidingcompanionshipB.providingarobotthatcanmove,accompanyandhelppeoplelearncodingC.chattingwithpeople,tellingbedtimestoriesandsupplyinglanguages0.helpingpeopleraisemoneyonlineandcreatingprogrammablerobotsWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Programmingrobotsisnotreallycomplicated.B.ProgrammingrobotsisadvancedlikearocketC.Programmingrobotscanbeusedinsmartphones．0.Programmingrobotsusedintoysisnotnewatall..Thepassageimpliesthat.A.PeoplecanprogrammevariousordersevenwithoutcodeblocksB.AnyonecancontrolArtibofreelyunlikeotherprogrammingtoysC.Themorefamiliaryou/rewithcodingthemoreyou/lllikeArtiboD.Artiboispopularintheworldespeciallyamongyoungpeople试卷第9页，总17页【答案】BAC【考点】说明文阅读文学艺术类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科幻小说描绘了一个机器人在日常生活中扮演着重要角色的未来.【解答】（1）B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段Artibo,sdesignerswantittoprovidecompanionshipandbearesourceforlearningcoding.Withitscamera,microphoneandconnectiontoacloud-basedAl,itcanrespondtovoicecommandsorfunctionlikeawalkie-talkie（对讲机）.阿蒂博的设计师希望它能提供陪伴，并成为学习编码的资源.它的相机，麦克风和连接到基于云的Al,它可以响应语音命令或功能，就像对讲机（对讲机）.可知本文认为，开发Artibo的目的在于提供一个能够移动、陪伴和帮助人们学习编码的机器人；故选B.A.细节理解题.根据文章第四段Usingcomputercodetoprogramyourowntoysisnothingnew.LEGOfirstreleasedarobotkitin1998.Sincethen,programmablerobotshavebecomeoneofthebest-sellingunitsintheLEGCproductline.使用计算机代码来编程自己的玩具并不是什么新鲜事.LEGO在1998年首次发布了一个机器人套件.从那时起，可编程机器人已经成为LEGC生产线上最畅销的产品之一.可知编程机器人并不是很复杂；故选A.C.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段Artibowillalsoallowyoutowriteyourowncode.Soasyourfamiliaritywithcodingincreases,youwon,tloseinterestinArtibo.l阿蒂博还允许你编写自己的代码.因此，随着你对编码的熟悉程度提高，你不会对阿蒂博失去兴趣.可知这篇文章暗示你对编码越熟悉，你就越喜欢Artibo；故选C.5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning-fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlaythefoundationforhigh-techadvancementslikeself-drivingcars.Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it,scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.Thefirstgenerationofwirelessintroducedmobilephones,and2Gbroughttexting3Glaidthegroundworkforsmartphones,and4Gallowedvideostreamingandmore5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredecessor（前任）,andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster.Toomuchofagoodthing?It,snotjustaboutstreamingdatafaster,it,saboutstreamingmoreofit.Ona5Gnetwork,ausercandownloadamovieinstantly,anddatawillflowbetweenconnectedobjectswithoutdelay.Theamountofdatapeopleuseonmobiledeviceshasgoneup40timessince2010andisonlyexpectedtoincrease.5Gnetworksarewirelesscompanies7attemptstosatisfythatdemand.UncertaineffectsTheuntestednatureof5G,andtheextensivenessofitsinfrastructure（基础设施）,hassomeworriedthattheincreasedexposurecouldhaveserioushealtheffects.Wirelesssafetyadvocates（倡议人士）havecalledformorestudiesontheeffectsofthe试卷第10页，总17页exposure,andonegroupistryingtostoptheinstallmentof5GnetworksinChicago'sneighborhoods.Thefederalgovernmenthassafetyrulesthatwirelesscompaniesmustobeythatlimithumanexposuretoradiowaves,includingfrequenciesusedwith5GWirelessindustryassociationCTIAsaystypicalexposureto5GinfrastructureiscomparabletoBluetoothdevicesandbabymonitors,andthereisnoscientificevidenceofnegativehealtheffects.Still,assurancesfromgovernmentagenciesandindustryoperatorsarenotenoughforChicagoresidentJudyBlake.Additionalstudieson5G,shealthimpactslikelywouldn'thereither.Shesaid,“Peoplecan,tchoosewhetherornottobeexposedtothisradiation.”“Idon,tneedanothertest.Theonlytestthat,sgoingtohappennowispeople'slives,”saidBlake,67.Onlytimewilltell?Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic,saidJoelMoskowitz,apublichealthexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Theeyesandsweatglands(腺体)areamongseveralbodypartsstudieshaveshowncouldbeatrisk,Moskowitzsaid.Insectsandplantlifecouldalsobeaffected,headded.Themillimeterwavesusedin5Gareabsorbedbytheupperlayersofskin,potentiallycausingthetemperatureoftheskintorise,saidSureshBorkar,seniorlecturerintheDepartmentof日ectricalandComputerEngineeringattheIllinoisInstituteofTechnology.Theeffectsofextendedrisesinskintemperature“becomeabigunknown,”hesaid.Thisisn,tthefirsttimepeoplewillcomeintocontactwithmillimeterwaves:They/realsousedinairportbodyscanners,saidLavVarshney,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Still,it,sthefirsttimethehigh-frequencywaveswillbeusedonsuchascale,andconcernssurroundingnewtechnologiesarecommonthroughouthistory.“Whencarsfirststartedreplacinghorse-drawncarriages,peoplewereafraidofwhatthehealthimpactsoftravelingathighspeedswouldbe,”Varshneysaid.“Therehasalwaysbeenoccurrenceofthisfear.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gisfasterbutnotsafetohumanbeings.B.5GfeaturesfasterandmoreintransferringC.5Gcanmeetpeople'sanydemandintheory.D.5Gjustmakeslittleimpactonpeople,sheallh..Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Millimeterwavescertainlyaffectpeople,shealthseriouslyB.Millimeterwaveswillcausetheskin,stemperaturetoriseC.It,sobviousthatmanyscientistsobjectto5Gtechnology.D.It,shardtosaywhethermillimeterwavesdodamagetohealth.Thewordsootheinthelastbut7paragraphsmostprobablymeans.试卷第11页，总17页A.tomakesomebodyfeelcalmorlessworried.B.tomakesomebodyfeelhappyormoreexcitedC.tomakesomebodyfeeldisappointedorlesssatisfactoryD.tomakesomebodyfeelinspiredormoreenergetic..Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.5G’sAdvantagesandDisadvantagesB.TheDevelopmentofWirelessC.5GHealthConcernD.5GFuturePrediction.【答案】BDAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合说明文阅读【解析】本文介绍5G科技的带来的优势，和带来的可能的健康隐患.【解答】B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredecessor(前任)，andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster5G预计下载数据的速度将是其前身的20倍，一些专家认为它可能会快得多.可知，5G传输速度更快，传输量更大.故选B.D.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第五段的句子Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperatesonsomeresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic虽然人们对5G工作的毫米波对健康的长期影响知之甚少，但一些研究表明，短期接触可能会产生问题.可知，很难说毫米波是否会损害健康.故选D.A.词义猜测题.根据第七段的句子Additionalstudieson5G,shealthimpactslikelywouldn,tsoothehereither.关于5G对健康影响的额外研究也可能无法安抚她.可知，soothe意为“使某人冷静下来不担心〃.故选A.C.标题判断题.根据文章第一段的句子Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it,scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.但和许多新技术一样，它也引起了人们对潜在健康问题的担忧.可知，文章介绍5G给人们健康带来的担心.5GHealthConcern是合适的标题.故选C.SectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Youmayfindthesecolorfulsymbolsunavoidableasthey,vebecomealanguageoftheirownPeoplecansendemojiinsteadofwritingwordstoparticipateinaconversationNowonderemojiuseisbecomingmoreandmorepopula门nvariousfields试卷第12页，总17页Today,emojiuseisastandardfeatureindigitalcommunicationE.ButnotallthepeopleshowinterestinemojiespeciallyelderonesF.Unlikemostwords,thereisn’tacertaindefinitionforeachemojiWhetheryou,reonsocialmediaorsendingatextmessage,youencounteremoji(表情符号)regularly.(1).Whilemostpeople,senthusiasmforemojiincreasedinthesmartphoneera,Japanhasbeencrazyforemojisince1999.DesignerShigetakaKuritainventedemojiforaJapanesephonecompany20yearsagoasawaytomakeiteasiertoexpressideasinashortmessage.Thewordemojicanbetranslatedas“picturecharacter”fromJapanese.AfterthereleaseofKurita,semoji,rivalphonecompaniesinJapanbegancreatingtheirownemoji.ManyemojionourdigitaldevicestodayareimportedfromKurita/soriginalsetofemoji.Japan/sloveforemojicontinuedwellintothe2000sbeforetherestoftheworlddicoveredthem.AppleInc.officiallyintroducedanemojifunctionintheirsoftwarein2011.Soon,otherphonecompaniesfromaroundtheworldmadeiteasierfortheircustomerstouseemoji.(2).Asyouscroll(滑动)throughyourphone,youcanseethewideselectionofavailableemoji.Morethan2,000emojiareinexistencenow,withmorebeingreleasedeachyear.Thesenumbersshowthepopularityanddemandforemoji.Why?Becausewordsalonecan,tconveythecompletemeaningofadigitalmessageIndigitalcommunication,emojiexpressatoneormood.Morethan90percentofpeopleonlineuseemojiespeciallyonesthatshowemotionlikeheartsandsmileys(3).Forexample,theymightsendaredheartemojiasaresponsethattheyreallylikesomethinginsteadofwriting,“Ilovethat.”SomeemojiarealsoabstractenoughforpeopletouseinanywaytheylikeYoucansendanemojiasaninsidejoke,whichisonlyunders