2023年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto_____youreye-sight（）

A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break

2.Itisimpossibleto______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

3.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

4.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

5.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary（）

A.haveaccessfor

B.keepaccessin

C.keepaccesson

D.haveaccessto

6.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins（）

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

7.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic（）

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

8.Wearrivedatthestation（）thestorm

9.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference（）

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

10.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.7.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.74.____（）

18.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

19.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

20.68.____（）

21.72.____（）

22.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

23.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻译(10题)24.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

25.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要

26.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间

27.尽管杰克自己并不富裕，但在别人需要帮忙时，他从不犹豫（）

28.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength

29.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

30.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

31.你开车时系安全带吗？

32.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

33.我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西

五、阅读理解(10题)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

35.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

36.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

37.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

39.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____（）

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It'sgoodforpeopletohavebathsonlyatnight

B.It'sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe'llbein

41.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof（）

A.noboss

B.nocoworkers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

42.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops

B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods

43.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers（）

A.savetheenvironment

B.organizesportsactivities

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.improvestudents'academicperformance

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容应包括：栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度（约400词）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

参考答案

1.A如果你不想毁坏视力的话，最好不要看太多的电视。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aruin:毁坏，毁灭；crash:撞毁，猛撞；block:阻止，阻塞；break:打碎，拆裂。根据句意，选A

2.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通讯；compete：竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选A

3.A［翻译］回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，故选A。若选before，主句谓语动词应用过去完成时；若选until和when，主句谓语动词的时态均不正确

4.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

5.D本科生能使用学校图书馆里的稀有书籍。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto为固定搭配，意为有权使用，接近，可以利用

6.C这场争论中我持中立的态度：我不在乎谁获胜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cneutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中间的。根据句意可知，选C

7.B因为天气很好，我们决定去野餐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，be和Theweather之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且和谓语动词decide所表示的动作不存在时间上的先后顺序，所以应用现在分词的一般式being，表示原因。故选B

8.虽然有暴风雨，我们依然到达了车站。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:尽管，虽然，其后多接名词；despite:尽管，不管，与inspiteof用法相同，其后不接of；eventhough/evenif:即使，虽然，为连词，引导让步状语从句。故选A

9.B

10.AA现在分词作伴随状语

11.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.A

15.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故选E

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.甚至就在现在，地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏，许多珍禽异兽和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿，要生产出足够的粮食已越来越困难

25.Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings

26.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

27.AAB项错译从不犹豫为除……外别无选择；C项错译尽管和帮助他人为因为和袖手旁观；D项错译并不富裕为相当富裕。故选A

28.他们可以看到远处的东西，但是读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂长的地方

29.新闻媒体让我们随时知道世界上正在发生的事情

30.只要有可能，将常规工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任务留到精力最好的时候去做。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。从句为Wheneverpossible（无论什么时候有可能），表示让步，其中省略了主语和谓语itis；主句为两个并列的祈使句do…andsave…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tasks。routinework意为日常工作，常规工作，concentration意为注意力

31.Doyouwearseatbeltwhiledriving?【精析】本句考查时间状语从句和常用短语的翻译。系安全带可译为wear/fastenseatbelt；当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词

32.本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的短语,toward意为对……,decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句shewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment,从句中包含一个主系表结构和一个主谓宾结构

33.Itisbeyondourimaginationthatwhatexistsonthatdistantplanet

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第一段最后一句可知，选项A错误；根据文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知，选项B正确；根据文章第二段最后一句可知，选项C和D错误。故选B

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知，这两类学生的主要区别在于他们的学习态度不同。故选C

36.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知，孩子的一些特征可能会增加被虐待的可能性，如年龄在4岁以下或者处于青春期，或者是遭到父母嫌弃，或者是没能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求，总是哭个不停或者是身体有残疾。由此可知，儿童哭个不停会增加他们受到虐待的可能性。故选A

37.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthy