动名词作状语

动词-ing作状语Recitethesentencesfromthetextandanalyzethem.1Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.2Istoodforaminutewatchingthem.3Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised.4AkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling.5DarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor.6Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”二现在分词作状语，作用相当于一个状语从句，常常用来表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况、方式、结果等现在分词作状语表示时间Arrivingatthestation,Ifoundmysisterthere.=whenIarrivedatthestation,Ifoundmysisterthere.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.=Afterhedidthework,hewenthome.现在分词作原因状语。(1)Livinginthevillage,Icouldmakefriendswiththevillagers.=BecauseIlivedinthevillage,Icouldmakefriendswiththevillagers.⑵Notknowingwheretogo,hewanderedalongthestreets.=Becausehedidnfknowwheretogo,hewanderedalongthestreets.注：being+形容词或名词也可做原因状语。(1)Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.⑵Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.=Becauseyouareastudent,youshould...现在分词作条件状语。Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.Workinghard,you’llsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.Walkingahead,youwillseeawhitehouse.=Ifyouwalkahead,youwillseea...现在分词作伴随状语Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV,Theywentintotheclassroom,laughing=Theywentintotheclassroom,andlaughed现在分词作方式状语。Hecamerunningbacktotellmethene^ws.Hestoodleaningagainst^靠肴thewall（六）现在分词作结果状语Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong.三根据A句完成B句，使两句意思不变。A:Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellintheexam.B:,youwilldowellintheexam.2A:BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.B:,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.3A:Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.B:Shesatatthedesk.4.A:Aftertheyhaddonetheirhomework,thechildrenplayedfootball.B,thechildrenplayedfootball.四Choosethebestanswer.1Thestudentsatthere,whattodo.A.doesn’tknowingB.didn’tknowingC.notknowD.notknowingEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworldAmakingBmakesCmadeDtomake.3Togethereintime,theycameallthewayArunningBrunCranDtorun4“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”，saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedinthequeueofhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC