过去进行时语法

ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时1现在过去将来一般完成进行时态=时间+状态1.时间:2.状态2teachteachesamIsarehashavehashavetaughtwaswerehadtaughthadbeenteachingWillbegoingtoshallWillbegoingtoshallWillbegoingtoshallWillbegoingtoshallwouldshouldwouldshouldwouldshouldwouldshould一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在过去将来过去将来teachingtaughtbeenteachingteachingteachbeteachinghavetaughthavebeenteachingteachbeteachinghavetaughthavebeenteaching3概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。句式：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句:

主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句:

Was/Were+主语+doing+其它特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它4用法：一、通常句子一定会有一个“表示过去某个时间点”的状语。如：then,atthattime,atthatmoment,thistimeyesterday/lastweek/lastyear/lastmonth,at6:00yesterday,at9:00lastnight……5at10a.m.yesterdaymorningShewasreadingabook6二、过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作常用的时间状语：thismorning,thewhole

morning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening.7from8to9lastnightShe

wasshopping.8三、过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用when，while引导的从句when“当…..时候”

后面跟的动作不延续,(瞬间动作）常跟一般过去时WhentheUFOtookoff,theboywastakingphotos2while“当…..时候”

后面跟的动作延续,常跟过去进行时Whiletheboywastakingphotos,theUFOtookoff,9过去进行时和When

连用A

was/were+doing

sthWhen

B

+did

sth.

长时动作短时动作10Whatweretheydrawing

whentheteachercamein?MaryJimLiLeiLilyLucySue11-WhatwasLileidrawingwhentheteachercamein?-Hewasdrawinganelephant.-Whatwerethetwinsdrawingwhentheteachercamein?-Theyweredrawingacar.12四、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。如：While

引导的两个动作都是延续的或两个动作同时进行）13WhileWhatweretheydoingyesterdayafternoon?He

wasplaying

basketballwhileshewas

sleeping.14

Exercises--Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?--No,sir.I______anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreadingB解析由justnow判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。15Hisfamily_____TVfromeighttotenlastnight.A.watchedB.hadwatchC.WerewatchingD.waswatchingC解析Fromeighttotenlastnight,表过去的段时间。“昨天晚上八点到十点，他们一家人正在看电视。”16______you_______ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.were---havingB.was---havingC.did---haveD.Do---haveA解析由句意“昨天下午四点钟，你们是在开会吗？”和atfouryesterdayafternoon.可知，该题表达的时间是过去的点时间，动作正在进行的状态，所以选A17She______applesinhergardenwhenI______toseeheryesterday.A.picked---wasgoingB.Waspicking---wasgoingC.picked---wentD.waspicking---wentD解析主句动作先发生，并且是延续性动词。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。18OnedaywhenI______thepostoffice.I_______myuncle.A.Waspassing---sawB.pass---sayC.passed---wasseeingD.ampassing---amseeingA解析从句动作先发生，并且是延续性动词。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。191.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?

What_____________at9o’clockyesterdaymorning.2.当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了.

WhileLiLei________________Jimcamein.3.不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车.

XiaoMing_________________whentheUFOtookoff.4.那时,他们正在做家庭作业.

They________________________atthattime.5.刚才,我们正在电话上交谈.

We___________onthephonejustnow.wereyoudoingwashavingbreakfastwasridinghisbikeweredoingtheirhomeworkweretalking

ExercisesII20【巩固训练】

1.He_____________(draw)ateightyesterdayevening.2.Thegirl___________(shop)whenherfriend_____(see)her.3.Whilehe____________(coo