2020人教版英语八年级下册英语单词表

2020人教版英语八年级下册单词表（注：在本词表中，重点词汇用黑体标出。在英式发音和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，没事发音在后。）八下Unit1matter/'mts(r)/n.问题；事情What'sthematter怎么了出什么事了sore/so:(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache/'stAmskeik/n.胃痛；腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot/fot/n.脚；足neck/nek/n.颈；脖子stomach/'stAmsk/n.胃；腹部throat/Brsot/n.咽喉；喉咙fever/'fi:vs(r)/n.发烧lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺liedown躺下rest/rest/v.&n.放松;休息cough/knf/,/ko:f/n.&v.咳嗽X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线;X光toothache/'tu:9eik/n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温

headache/'hedeik/n.头痛haveafever发烧break/breik/n.间歇;休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/hs:(r)t/v.(hurt/hs:(r)t/)(使)疼痛；受伤passenger/'p出sindss(r)/n.乘客；旅客off/df/,/□:f/adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从 去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使 惊讶的；出乎 意料onto/'dntu/,/'a:ntu/prep.向；朝trouble/'trAbl/n.问题；苦恼hit/hit/v.（hit/hit/）（用手或器具）击；打rightaway立即；马上getinto陷入；参与herself/hs:(r)'self/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己bandage/'b出ndids/n.绷带v.用绷带包扎sick/sik/adj.生病的；有病的knee/ni:/n.膝；膝盖nosebleed/'nsozbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:d/v.呼吸sunburned/'sanbs:(r)nd/adj.日西伤的

ourselves/aoq(r)'selvz/pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己climber/'klaims(r)/n.登山者；攀登者beusedto习惯于 ;适应于 risk/risk/n.&v.危险；风险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident/'ksidsnt/n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation/sitju'eiJn/n.情况；状况kilo(=kilogram)/'ki:lqo/n.千克；公斤rock/rnk/,/ra:k/n.岩石runout(of)用尽；耗尽knife/naif/n.(pl.knives/naivz/)刀cutoff切除blood/blAd/n.血mean/mi:n/v.（meant/ment/）意思是；打算；意欲getoutof离开；从 出来importance/1m'po:(r)tns/n.重要性；重要decision/di'si3n/n.决定；抉择control/ksn'trsol/n.&v.限制；约束；管理beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit/'spirit/n.勇气；意志death/de9/n.死；死亡giveup放弃nurse/ns:(r)s/n.护士

Judy/'dsu:di/朱迪（女名）Nancy/'n出nsi/南希（女名）Mandy/'m出ndi/曼迪（女名）AronRalston/'eran//'ro:lstan/阿伦•罗尔斯顿Utah/'ju:ta:/犹他州（美国）八下Unit2cleanup打扫（或清除）干净cheer/tjia/,/tjir/v.欢呼；喝彩cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来giveout分发；散发volunteer/vdlan'tia/,/va:lan'tir/v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）putoff推迟sign/sain/n.标志；信号notice/'naotis/n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到handout分发callup打电话给（某人）；征召usedto曾经 ；过去 lonely/'laonli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的carefor照顾；非常喜欢

several/'sevrsl/pron.几个；数个；一■些strong/strn13/,/stro:3/adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling/'fi:li3/n.感觉；感触satisfaction/s出tis'f出kJn/n.满足；满意joy/dsoi/n.高兴；愉快owner/'s0ns(r)/n.物主；主人tryout参加 选拔；试用journey/'ds3:(r)ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise/reiz/v.募集；征集midnight/midnait/n.午夜；子夜alone/s'ls0n/adv.独自；单独repair/ri'pes/,/ri'per/v.修理；修补fix/fiks/v.修理；安装fixup修理；装饰giveaway赠送；捐赠takeafter"外貌或行为）像broken/'brs0ksn/adj.破损的；残缺的wheel/wi:l/n.车轮；轮子letter/'lets(r)/n.信；函Miss/mis/n.女士；小姐setup建起；设立

disabled/dis'eibld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的makeadifference影响；有作用blind/blaind/adj.瞎的；失明的deaf/def/adj.聋的imagine/i'm出dsin/v.想象；设想difficulty/'difikslti/n.困难；难题open/'9opsn/v.开；打开door/do:(r)/n.门carry/'k出ri/v.拿；提；扛train/trein/v.训练；培训excited/ik'saitid/adj.激动的；兴奋的training/'treini13/n.训练；培训kindness/'kaindnss/n.仁慈；善良clever/'klevs(r)/adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand/ands(r)'st出nd/v.(understood/ands(r)'stod/)理解；领会change/tjeinds/v.&n.变化；改变interest/'intrsst/n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注sir/ss:(r)/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madam/'m出dsm/n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）Mario/'m出riso/,/'ma:riso/马里奥（男名）

Jimmy/'dsimi/吉米（男名）八下Unit3rubbish/'rAbiJ/n.垃圾；废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold/fsold/v.折叠；对折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept/swept/)扫；打扫floor/flo:(r)/n.地板mess/mes/n.杂乱；不整洁throw/Brso/v.(threw/Bru:/)扔；掷allthetime频繁；反复neither/'naids/,/'ni:Gs(r)/adv.也不shirt/J3:(r)t/n.衬衫assoonas一 就 ；尽快pass/pa:s/,/p%s/v.给；递；走过；通过borrow/'bnrso/,/'ba:rso/v.借；借用lend/lend/v.(lent/lent/)借给；借出finger/'fi0gs(r)/n.手指hate/heit/v.厌恶；讨厌chore/tJo:(r)/n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作while/wail/conj.与 同时；当 的时候；而；然而

snack/sn%k/n.点心；小吃；快餐stress/stres/n.精神压力；心理负担waste/weist/n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用inorderto目的是；为了provide/pre'vaid/v.提供；供应anyway/'eniwei/adv.而且；加之depend/di'pend/v.依靠；信赖dependon依靠；信赖develop/di'velap/v.发展；壮大independence/1ndi'pendsns/n.独立fairness/'feanas/,/'fernss/n.公正性；合理性since/sins/conj.因为；既然prep.,conj.&adv.从 以后；自 以来neighbor(=neighbour)/'neiba(r)/n.邻居takecareof照顾；处理ill/il/adj.有病；不舒服drop/drnp/,/dra:p/v.落下；掉下independent/indi'pendant/adj.独立的；自主的fair/fea/,/fer/adj.合理的；公正的unfair/an'fea/,/an'fer/adj.不合理的；不公正的Sandy/'s出ndi/桑迪（女名）

八下Unit4allow/s'lao/v.允许；准许wrong/rn13/,/ro:q/adj.有毛病；错误的What'swrong哪儿不舒服lookthrough快速查看；浏览guess/ges/v.猜测；估计deal/di:l/n.协议；交易bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展；解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好relation/ri'leiJn/n.关系；联系；交往communication/ks,mju:ni'keiJn/n.交流；沟通argue/'a:(r)gju:/v.争吵；争论cloud/klaod/n.云；云朵elder/'elds(r)/adj.年纪较长的instead/in'sted/adv.代替；反而；却whatever/wnt'evs/,/wa:t'evsr/pron.任何；每一nervous/'ns:(r)vss/adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer/'nfs/,/'a:fsr/v.主动提出；自愿给予proper/'prnps/,/'pra:psr/adj.正确的；恰当的

secondly/'seksndli/adv.第二；其次communicate/ks'mju:nikeit/v.交流；沟通explain/iks'plein/v.解释；说明clear/klis/,/klir/adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy/'knpi/,/'ka:pi/v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return/ri'ts:(r)n/v.归还；回来；返回anymore/eni'mo:(r)/adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再member/'membs(r)/n.成员；分子pressure/'pre/s(r)/n.压力compete/ksm'pi:t/v.竞争；对抗opinion/s'pinjsn/n.意见；想法；看法skill/skil/n.技艺；技巧typical/'tipikl/adj.典型的football/'fotbo:l/n.（美式）橄榄球；足球cutout删除；删去quick/kwik/adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue/ksn'tinju:/v.持续；继续存在compare/ksm'pes/,/ksm'per/v.比较compare…with比较；对比crazy/'kreizi/adj.不理智的；疯狂的push/po//v.鞭策；督促；推动

development/di'velapmsnt/n.发展；发育；成长cause/ko:z/v.造成；引起usual/'ju:3ual/adj.通常的；寻常的inone'sopinion依 看perhaps/pa(r)'h出ps/adv.可能；大概；也许Cathy/'k%9i/凯茜（女名）Taylor/'teila(r)/泰勒（姓）八下Unit5rainstorm/'reinsto:(r)m/n.暴风雨alarm/a'la:(r)m/n.闹钟gooff（闹钟）发出响声begin/bi'gin/v.(began/bi'g出n/)开出台heavily/'hevili/adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly/'sadanli/adv.突然；忽然pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话strange/streinds/adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm/sto:(r)m/n.暴风雨wind/wind/n.风light/lait/n.光；光线；光亮report/ri'po:(r)t/v.&n.报道；公布area/'earia/,/'eria/n.地域；地区

wood/wod/n.木；木头window/'windso/n.窗；窗户flashlight/'fl出Jlait/n.手电筒；火炬match/m%tJ/n.火柴beat/bi:t/v,敲打；打贝攵against/s'genst/prep.倚；碰；撞atfirst首先；最初asleep/s'sli:p/adj.睡着fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise/raiz/v.&n.升起；增加；提高fallen/'fo:lsn/adj.倒下的；落下的apart/s'pa:(r)t/adv.分离；分开havealook看一看icy/'aisi/adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid/kid/v.开玩笑；欺骗realize/'rislaiz/,/'ri:slaiz/v.理解；领会；认识到makeone'sway前往；费力地前进passage/'p出sids/n.章节；段落pupil/'pju:pl/n.学生completely/ksm'pli:tli/adv.彻底地；完全地shocked/Jdkt/,/Ja:kt/adj,惊愕的；受震惊的

silence/'sailqns/n.沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默；无声recently/'ri:sntli/adv.不久前；最近takedown拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist/'tersrist/n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date/'deit/n.日期；日子tower/'taoq(r)/n.塔；塔楼truth/tru:9/n.实情；事实Allen/'%lqn/艾伦（姓）MartinLutherKing/'ma:(r)tin//'lu:9q(r)//ki13/马丁•路德•金Alabama/'%lq'ba:ms/阿拉巴马州（美国）AnimalHelpline/'helplain/动物保护热线WorldTradeCenter世贸大楼（美国纽约）八下Unit6shoot/Ju:t/v.(shot/Jdt/,/Ja:t/)射击；发射stone/stson/n.石头weak/wi:k/adj.虚弱的；无力的god/gDd/,/ga:d/n.神；上帝remind/ri'maind/v.提醒；使想起bit/bit/n.一点；小块alittlebit有点儿；稍微

silly/'sili/adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的insteadof代替；反而turn^into变成object/'dbdgikt/,/'a:bdgikt/n.物体；物品hide/haid/v.隐藏；隐蔽tail/teil/n.尾巴magic/'m出dsik/adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick/stik/n.棍；条excite/ik'sait/v.使激动；使兴奋Western/'wests(r)n/adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的如可以小写）onceuponatime从前stepsister/'stepsists(r)/n.继姐（妹）prince/'prins/n.王子fallinlove爱上；喜欢上fit/fit/v.适合；合身couple/'kApl/n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smile/smail/v.&n.笑；微笑marry/'m出ri/v.结婚getmarried结婚gold/gsold/n.金子；金币adj.金色的emperor/'empsrs(r)/n.国王

silk/silk/n.丝绸；丝织物underwear/'andswes/,/'andsrwer/n.内衣nobody/'nsobsdi/pron.没有人n.小人物stupid/'stju:pid/,/'stu:pid/adj.愚蠢的cheat/tji:t/v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子stepmother/'stepmA s(r)/n.继母wife/waif/n.妻子；太太husband/'hAzbsnd/n.丈夫whole/hsol/adj.全部的；整体的scene/si:n/n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moonlight/'mu:nlait/n.月光shine/jain/v.(shone/jdn/)发光；照耀bright/brait/adv.光亮地；，明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的ground/graond/n.地；地面lead/li:d/v.（led/led/）带路；领路voice/vois/n.声音brave/breiv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的Claudia/'klo:dis/,/'klaodis/克劳迪娅（女名）JourneytotheWest《西游记》theMonkeyKing《美猴王》SleepingBeauty《睡美人》

Cinderella/snd,rel/《灰姑娘》LittleredRidingHood《小红帽》HanselandGretel《韩塞尔与葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）八下Unit7square/skwe/,/skwer/n.平方；正方形meter(=metre)/'mi:t(r)/n.米；公尺deep/di:p/adj.深的；纵深的desert/,dez(r)t/n.沙漠population/'ppju,len/n.人口；人口数量Asia/,e /,/,e /n.亚洲feelfree（可以）随便（做某事）tour/t/,/tr/n.&v.旅行；旅游tourist/'trst/,/'trst/n.旅行者；观光者wall/w:l/n.墙amazing/,mez/adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient/,ennt/adj.古代的；古老的protect/pr,tekt/v.保护；防护wide/wad/adj.宽的；宽阔的asfarasIknow就我所知man-madeadj.人造的achievement/,ti:vmnt/n.成就；成绩

southwestern/sao9'westQ(r)n/adj.西南的；西南方向的thick/eik/adj.厚的；浓的include/1n'klu:d/v.包括；包含freezing/'fri:zi13/adj.极冷的；冰冻的condition/ksn'diJn/n.条件；状况takein吸入；吞入（体内）succeed/ssk'si:d/v.实现目标；成功challenge/'tJ出linds/v.&n.挑战；考验inthefaceof面对（问题、困难等）achieve/s'tJi:v/v.达到；完成；成功force/fo:(r)s/n.力；力量nature/'neitJs(r)/n.自然界；大自然eventhough(=evenif)即使；虽然ocean/'soJn/n.大海；海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm(=centimeter/centimetre)/'sentimi:ts(r)/厘米weigh/wei/v.重量是 ；称 的重量birth/bs:(r)e/n.出生；诞生atbirth出生时upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult/'出dAlt/,/s'dAlt/adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年动物

bamboo/b%m'bu:/n.竹子endangered/1n'deindgs(r)d/adj.濒危的research/ri'ss:(r)tj/n.&v.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）keeper/'ki:ps(r)/n.饲养员；保管人awake/s'weik/adj.醒着excitement/ik'saitmsnt/n.激动；兴奋walkinto走路时撞着fallover绊倒orso大约illness/'ilnss/n.疾病；病wild/waild/adj.野生的government/'gAvs(r)nmsnt/n.政府；内阁whale/weil/n.鲸oil/oil/n.油；食用油；石油protection/prs'tekjn/n.保护；保卫huge/hju:ds/adj.巨大的；极多的TenzingNorgay/'tenzi13//'nnrgei/丹增•诺尔盖EdmundHillary/'edmsnd//'hilsri/埃德蒙・希拉里JunkoTabei/'dgu:3s0//ta:'bei/田部井淳子

Qomolangma/'tjsomso,la:oms/珠穆朗玛峰theNile/nail/尼罗河theCaspianSea/'k出spisn/里海（世界最大的咸水湖）theSahara/ss'ha:rs/撒哈拉沙漠theYangtzeRiver/'j出0tsi/长江theYellowRiver黄河theMingDynasty/'dinssti/,/'dainssti/明朝theMingGreatWall明长城theHimalayas/hims'leisz/喜马拉雅山脉theAmazonRiver/'%mszsn/,/'%msza:n/亚马逊河ChengduResearchBase/beis/成都研究基地八下Unit8treasure/'tress(r)/n.珠宝；财富island/'ailsnd/n.岛fullof满是 的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic/'kl出sik/n.经典作品；名著page/peids/n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张hurry/'hAri/v.匆忙；赶快hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）due/dju:/,/du:/adj.预期；预定

ship"ip/n.船tool/tu:l/n.工具gun/gAn/n.枪；炮mark/ma:(r)k/n.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号；打分sand/s%nd/n.沙滩；沙cannibal/'k出nibl/n.食人肉者towards/ts'wo:dz/,/to:rdz/prep.朝；向；对着land/l%nd/n.陆地；大地fiction/'fikJn/n.小说sciencefiction科幻小说（或影片等）technology/tek'nnlsdgi/,/tek'na:lsdgi/n.科技；工艺French/frentJ/n.法语pop/pDp/,/pa:p/n.流行音乐；流行乐曲rock/rnk/,/ra:k/n.摇滚乐band/b%nd/n.乐队countrymusic(country)乡村音乐forever/fsr'evs(r)/adv.永远abroad/s'bro:d/adv.在国外；到国外actually/'出ktJusli/adv.真实地；事实上eversince自从fan/f%n/n.迷；狂热爱好者southern/'sads(r)n/adj.南方的

modern/'mndn/,/'ma:dsrn/adj.现代的；当代的success/ssk'ses/n.成功belong/bi'ln13/,/bi'l0:3/v.属于；归属oneanother互相laughter/'la:fts/,/'l出fts(r)/n.笑；笑声beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美丽million/'miljsn/num.一■百万record/'reko:d/,/'reksrd/,/ri'ko:(r)d/n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）introduce/intrs'dju:s/,/intrs'du:s/v.介绍；引见line/lain/n.行；排Alex/'%leks/亚历克斯（男名）GarthBrooks/ga:(r)9//broks/加思•布鲁克斯theBeatles/'bi:tlz/披头士乐队（英国）TreasureIsland《金银岛》AliceinWonderland/'wands(r)l%nd/《爱丽丝梦游仙境》LittleWoman《小妇人》OliverTwist/'nliv/,/'a:liv/《雾都孤儿》

/twist/RobinsonCrusoe/'kru:sso/《鲁滨逊漂流记》TomSawyer/'so:js(r)/《汤姆•索娅历险记》HarryPotter/'pDts(r)/,/'pa:tsr/《哈利•波特》Nashville/'n出Jvil/纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee/tens'si:/田纳西州（美国）CountryMusicHallofFameMuseum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆八下Unit9amusement/s'mju:zmsnt/n.娱乐；游戏amusementpark游乐场somewhere/'samwes/,/'samwer/adv.在某处；到某处camera/'k出msrs/n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机invention/1n'venJn/n.发明；发明物invent/in'vent/v.发明；创造unbelievable/anbi'li:vsbl/adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress/'prsogres/,/'pra:gres/v.&n.进步；进展rapid/'r出pid/adj.迅速的；快速的unusual/an'ju:3osl/adj.特别的；不寻常的toilet/'toilst/n.坐便器；厕所

encourage/1n'kAridg/,/in'ks:ridg/v.鼓励social/'ssoJl/adj.社会的peaceful/'pi:sfl/adj.和平的；安宁的teaart廿升余乙performance/ps(r)'fo:(r)msns/n.表演；演出perfect/'ps:(r)fikt/adj.完美的；完全的teaset茶具itself/1t'self/pron.（it的反身代词）它自己collect/ks'lekt/v.收集；采集acoupleof两个；一对；几个German/'dgs:(r)msn/adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人theme/9i:m/n.主题ride/raid/n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province/'prnvins/,/'pra:vins/n.省份thousand/'Baoznd/num.一千thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面 另一方面 safe/seif/adj.安全的；无危险的simply/'simpli/adv.仅仅；只；不过fear/fis/,/fir/v.&n.害怕；惧怕

whether/'wedq(r)/conj.不管 （还是）；或者 （或者）；是否Indian/'indiqn/adj.印度的n.印度人Japanese/ds出pq'ni:z/adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语fox/fnks/,/fa:ks/n.狐狸allyearround全年equator/1'kweitQ(r)/n.赤道whenever/wen'evQ(r)/conj.在任何 时候；无论何时spring/spri13/n.春天mostly/'mQ0stli/adv.主要地；通常location/lq0'keiJn/n.地点；位置NationalScienceMuseum/'n出JnQl/国家科学博物馆InternationalMuseumofToile/1ntQ(r)'n出JnQl/国际厕所博物馆HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum杭州国家茶博物馆DonaldDuck/'dnnQld/,/'da