2020-2021学年英语人教版选修8学案：Unit5SectionⅡLearningaboutLa

SectionIILearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课刖预习KEQ州YUXII.重点单词significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantadj.重要的；有意义的somehowadv.以 方式；不知怎么地systematicadj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的systemn.系统；体制deletevt.册U；删除divisionn.分割；划分；分配；分界线dividevt.划分；分配applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applausen.鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞acceleratevi.&vt.加速；促进accelerationn.加速；促进8.8.arrestvt.逮捕；吸引;逮捕；拘留dizzyadj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的skilfuladj.有技巧的；熟练的skilln.技巧；技能重点短语fed_up_with受够了；饱受；厌烦look_ahead向前看；为将来打算dateback(to...)追溯到；始于此重点句式1.If0口1丫...要是就好了Ifonlyitcould_be(be)justlikelastyear!要是能像去年那样就好了！

2.onlytodosth.却，不料竟会Abruptlyshesatdown,only_to_be_scooped_upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。|课文预读［原文呈现］ ［读文清雉］… Till：IKA^I4MJMK)B(：1Till：IKA^I4MJMK)B(：1Wur.ria1abouillicprcnurjliansfbrherI'cast2.Lwlauukk-llyliiniedforhumewi曲hereollectionorriuunnieluii^!aidcKhcrfniin.Ilwasthecustomfamilygromp&k)1HndthenSatherajiEiin:itdifferent:silexR】r[XMuninns:tstlievfnlknteJ[liedninoiii]henliacross.Ilie3出口小1击’.Awrinkle'appealedcmherforehead,ironlyitDnuldbejustlikelust产sr1fAtthutHmtisheliadbeen泡happywhenDiihuibuMr"hcrgLhefuturemnihernfhi、children-He懈thebesttoolmakerinthegroupundiiwusmgjtulhunciiir"forherl<jbtdioxen.Sherememberedthebloodimlsing1,5thmuglhherveins”.SliehadctaMce^.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheftd1®andplannedtettertillsyear!Thenshewonldn、havebectifeelingso^wiednow,|①IK：公元前②形容词*诒Wcnicd的皿…作原因状甬意对"EM川心…，，，二③oieIor/melans'n.（各剌।）服i④唧抑8邨"的麻分开;分离的,独立的；单独的।⑤Itw«lh；hecuitmn…t*sepag仁一街they的11。胃1.1中，it作形式Lin\to醐arato.”作耳正主潴冲flieyMlgnL.,是日$引学的原因状语从句.;|Siwrinkle-J'iiqkl/^.镀攻I⑦if小曲意为“要是……就好了；但愿，常用虚拟诲气。本段倒数第二句也是这样的句子.：（^'ChCKKSC17.&"读择;挑选@aEiralhonour意为“一件非常光荣的事情二［©pnlse/pAls/v/1强飕而有规律地跳动;搏动世脉傅;节拍:ilDvein/veii/凡1此管；睁脓Lfinpplawl.'s'p］s:d/v/.*vl鼓‘箕欢迎,能金⑬涌thegj-oupshoutedloudly...Sas引导的时间状语从旬:Qi-1“”k油mil向前界：为将来JT钝公元前一万八千年的一次盛宴［第1段译文］拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗。她的额头出现了一道皱纹。要是能像去年那样就好了！当大胡选拉拉作未来孩子的母亲时，她觉得非常高兴。他是这个家族中最好的工匠，被他选中对拉拉来说是莫大的荣幸。她记得当时血脉加快，心情激动。当族人为大胡的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得非常自豪。她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！那么她现在就不会这么担心了。

HavingheardwolveshowlingHavingheardwolveshowling11'1intheforestLalarc-celenited"her嗝alkupthepathdocaves.feaiing则theremightbewildteamlyingMwaitforher)：.SheIwj门口manwithhi-s3pttir"L口pnjlutlher111.She；bitd4diiN赠Irelished,hx^时史tHnuliunwhen.J,HdtlieiotiB.srrwlldrresttdJherpmgres：sandshestepped,SothemenhadhwiighlhiimcthemcEitforthe.feast!"I'hc与mullofcoatin.gmeatfclicdtheairsurroundhiglicr~,andhersensesbecamediuj-'withJiunger.Slic^cnuld疆。Ikxmotlier<u)d由。Nd打©hildKiipfepLiringohedeerandpigmeatover[tiefile.Heraim醇:aIwWMWik 嗥叫彳叫喊叫叫乩长嚎脚叫I⑯accclerale'sk1seimreTtA'L&vl加速；促进|心力网引导宾语从句⑱spenr/spin，乩矛；检,©withihis等peartoiwtcclher&with的复合结构串作定iM修饰man&@hadulrnftfiUjimdtw…喇h5…几字/刚刚做完某事，这H，j 丽rrest/n'icml/M逮捕：吸弓I乩逮捕才拘留’㉒现在分词短诺surroundingher作.后置定语「修饰theair野di砌/d闾/口力头举目眩的;眩晕的；使人发量或困惑的;@atnrup［ly<rJps突蚣weremakingcbthwwhh把niEalakinsrAbruptly31abc幅Idown,onlfy(obescooped12"upbvherlaughing,shoutine$ixt£T」.Lun乳“ILalasmiledwithrelief^,U需'略gcodIohavelierfamilyaicmudher^iiCWjp小抱起；拿起㉖动用不定式短语Mlytobescocpedup...作绪果状请,表示意料之外的靖果口27'villiuelicf宽曼地［第2段译文］沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嗥叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。她身边没有男人拿着矛来保护她。快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。原来男人们为这次盛宴已经把肉带回了家！烤肉的香味弥漫在周围的空气中，她因为饥饿而感到眩晕。她看到母亲和大一些的孩子在火上烧烤鹿肉和猪肉。她的姨妈们在用兽皮做衣服。突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。拉拉宽慰地笑了，跟家人在一起实在是太好啦。JllsLLheaJllsLLheaaIM]manup*behind除「Ikhad△LargetNquHFEfaLEHwith^ImnylypcmcuntxdH"tyubrows'31andcheek-bone3即-OverhisshoulderheCLinicdsevenilffetiandsomepieces口fwensdunderhi%:irm.L;i】asmiled日ndhjindcdscimt!stonescrapersovertoDsihu.whosmiledandwentoulsictetheLIL.WWK_^^~1^^»|一irj,^^1一ELcavetoheeiiihisitask^.iBnMnafWWS1mFirs.1helookedcarefullyaltheK£nipci3andthenwcni:odacomerofthecaveatirdpulleduuL制&omema叱tools.Theywereinapilewithnihtr5ih^rp□rmwhjeacls!,i'and*Li?-hejbcl.Hl|HectKn^eonekirgestoneandbeguniouseillikeahxniimer赤xlrikinytht;ofihc苒匚rmpeirthulnccdcxl^hiirpeniny：'1^.New/andthen：iDutiuwotihlstophlookaiiiandtryH^gainsihishsdbeforeconLiiiuisghi占i^L$k.JJest©中因dwhtnheivlLtheserjperswerev*ipenoughrnr1vutuptheniuntands(ra.pcthe仆曲.AshepussedthemidLa\a.thefLrttufitw君呢讥sJromUiciicighhouring^cave1；bejjintnurrivefnrdinner.IJbln\spirils^'kv^c.Ys.ilwas工川嗯totiejusl纲wonderful菸la5tyc^rlShesmiledIithcrscllg4ih''iuhIwent«hjIirftheraveIowclcomeherI'ricndsfindncighboum圈e函up走近；发生；被展出p长Hh发葬句中是“忐近”之迂.，：^pronounced『必，！也著的：很明显的Meyehniw/aJhraj/jt.眉毛觎lwekWne/'lJi;kgun/a骸骨!飙引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dahn,珈U：lloutt^trli:抽出:，取出lErru*lieH/araohed/什.箭山:阶Ku-beHdtt.斧头uxc/埠k.s/小斧济f-3tiJiammtr/rhienia/fl,短揉4乘,年现在分祠短语忒rikingthecdgfi或”作方式状语.其中tWneededKharpenim^是Wat弓|导购定考从句.修饰ilic田丁孙、ertueddoing■needtobedone，意为“需收械- ,do-"唱是主动形式袅示被谢含强《用法同want,require)符nowandLh^n时ITT；不时@"bc+喊+cm蹴+tnth..r结枸藏为“版 足够 J®ncLghtwiningtufj邻近帆附近的闻邻的G画旧n.{pl)怙萍；心境42gaily/yc।li/a加快乐地；伴松地gay.-gei/^.快紧的;炊快的［第3〜4段译文］就在那时，一个高个子男人从她身后走了过来。他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出，肩上扛着几条鱼，腋下夹着一些木头。拉拉对大胡微笑着，递给他一些石头做的刮子。大胡也笑着，走出洞穴，开始工作。他先朝这些石刮子仔细瞧了瞧，然后走到洞穴的一个角落，拖出来更多的工具。这些工具同其他一些锐利的箭头和石斧头堆放在一起。他选了一块大一些的石头，开始用它作锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮子边缘。他时不时地停下来看看，在手上试一试，然后再继续工作。当他觉得石刮子够快，能够切碎肉并能刮鱼鳞了，他才停下来。他把它们递给拉拉，这时候，来自邻近洞穴的第一批客人就开始来吃饭了。拉拉情绪高涨起来了。是的，今年的盛宴将一定会跟去年一样热闹！她高兴地自己笑着，走出洞穴，去欢迎她的朋友和邻居。|课文理解I.阅读课文，匹配段落大意Para.1DA.Lalaandherfamiliesmadepreparationsforthefeast.Para.2AB.ThedescriptionofDahu.Para.3BC.HowdidDahumaketools?Para.4CD.Lalaworriedaboutthepreparationsforthefeastandshehopedthefeastcouldbeasgoodastheonelastyear.II.课文阅读理解.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemarriagelifeofLalaandDahu.B.Theseparateresponsibilityofmenandwomen.C.Thedifferencebetweenearlylifeandmodernlife.D.Thepreparationworkforafeast.答案：D.WhydidLalaaccelerateherwalk?Becauseshewasveryhungry.B.Becauseshefearedherhusbandwouldgetangry.C.Becauseshehadtoprepareforthefeast.D.Becauseshefearedtheremightbewildanimalsattackingher.答案：DLalawashappylastyearbecause.A.shewasluckytobechosenbyDahushedidn'thavetoprepareforthefeastherhusbandlovedherverymuchshewastogetherwithhersisterandmother答案：A4.AccordingtothepassageDahuusuallydidallthethingsEXCEPTA．fishingBA．fishingsharpeningscrapers答案：Bkillinganimals5.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLalawasherlife.sharpeningscrapers答案：Bkillinganimals5.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLalawasherlife.tiredofworriedaboutC．satisfiedwith答案：CD.disappointedwith课堂巨动KETANGHUDONEII重点单词II重点单词1significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(教材P40)Hisuniversity(教材P40)Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.gn他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。(1)beof(great)significance=beverysignificant有(重大)意义/(非常)重要beofnosignificance无意义/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要(2)significantadj,意味深长的；显著的D［即学即用］(1)Thismatterisofnosignificance.这件事无关紧要。(2)Thediscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothedevelopmentofthisarea'seconomy.石油的发现对于这一地区的经济发展有着重要意义。(3)TheirchangeofplanisquitestrangebutIdon'tthinkit's_significant.—他们对计划的改变十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。(4)Shelooked_up_at_me_significantly,_raisinganeyebrow.她抬起头，眉毛扬起「意味深长地看着我。(5)Hisadviceisof_great_significance_tothebeginners.他的建议对于初学者很有意义。(6)一句多译这种新药的发现对治疗患心脏病的人有重大意义。①isofgreatsignificanceThediscoveryofthenewdrug<②isverysignificanttopeople【③hasgreatsignificancesufferingfromheartproblems.somehowadv.不知为什么；以某种方式(教材P40)SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlack...不管怎么样，他骑自行车骑了三十英里去见布莱克博士……somewhat稍微，有点anyhow无论如何anyway无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式□［易混辨析］anyhow无论如何，相当于anyway,atanyratesomehow以某种方式；由于某种原因somewhat有几分；从某种意义上讲，相当于inaway0［即学即用］(1)Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能按预定时间完成这件事的，但不知怎么他落后了。(2)Itmayrain,butwe_shall_go_anyway.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。(3)I'msorryIdidn'trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlook_different_somehow.很抱歉我刚才没认出你来。不知怎么地，你看上去不一样了。applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏(教材P43)Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，她(拉拉)觉得非常自豪。(l)applaudsb./sth.(forsth.)(因某事)赞赏某人/某事(2)applausen.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬Q［易混辨析］applaud与clapapplaud“鼓掌欢迎，赞扬”，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许、大声叫好或热烈鼓掌clap拍打,其用法是：clapone'shands(—applaud);clapsb.为某人鼓掌；clap$山.拍打某物0［即学即用］(1)Whenshefinishedherspeech,theaudienceapplauded.演讲结束后，听众都为她鼓掌。(2)Everypersonstoodtoapplaud_his_unforgettable_actofcourage.所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。(3)Ikepthearingthe_sound_of_applauseinthebackground.我在幕后不断听到鼓掌声。acceleratevi.&vt.加速；促进(教材P43)Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。accelerationn.加速；加快；加速度0［即学即用］(1)Growthwillaccelerateto2.9percentnextyear.明年增长会达到2.9%。(2)Sheaccelerated_her_carandpassedthebusinfront.她加快车速超过了前面的公共汽车。(3)Theinventionofthecomputerhelpstoaccelerate_the_development_of_the_economyallovertheworld.一电脑的发明有助于加快全世界经济的发展。arrestvt.&n.逮捕，拘留；吸弓1(注意)(教材P43)Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。arrestsb.forsth.因 而逮捕某人bearrestedforsth.因某事而被捕underarrest被捕；被拘留arrestone'seye/attention弓I起某人的注意口［即学即用］(1)Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention,andwestoppedtowatchit.美丽的晚霞吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。(2)Ashereachedthehallafterher,hesawwhat_(had)_arrested_her_attention.他跟随她到了大厅，看见了吸引她注意的东西。(3)Thepolicesaysevenpeoplewere_arrested_forminoroffences.警方称有7人因轻罪被捕。(4)Thecriminalisunder_arrest.罪犯已被捕。核心短语1(be)fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦(教材P41)Well,I'mfedupwithalltheattentionand...噢，我厌烦了这么多关注……（1）be/getfedupwith=beboredwith=betiredof对……厌倦（2）feedsb./sth.onsth.给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养feedon（动物）以……为主食feedsth.tosb./sth.给（人或动物）某物作为食物0［即学即用］①I'mfedupwithwaitingsolongforher.我等她等得太久都厌烦了。②I'mboredwithhim,butIcan'tgetridofhim.我讨厌他，但我却摆脱不掉他。③Inthatpartoftheworldyoucanfeedcattleonalmostanygreenvegetablesorfruit.在那个地方，几乎任何绿色蔬菜或水果都可以给牛吃。2datebackto追溯到 （相当于datefrom）（教材P44）AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。datefrom追溯到；始于uptodate时髦的outofdate过时的口［即学即用］①Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktotheMingDynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。②Heisalwaysrightuptodateinhisinformationaboutthissubject.在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的消息。©Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasalonghistorydating（date）

from/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。［名师点津］datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。经典句型Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！1她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(1)ifonly...haddone…表示与过去事实相反的愿望①IfonlyIhadrememberedtolockthedoor.要是我没有忘记锁门就好了。(2)ifonly…did…表示与现在事实相反的愿望②IfonlyIhad(have)enoughmoneytobuyaniPhone7.如果我有足够的钱买一部iPhone7,那该多好。do…表示对将来事情的愿望(do…表示对将来事情的愿望(不用could_be_unitedduringtheSpring③IfonlythewholefamilyFestival!今年春节全家能团圆就好了！［辨析比较］ifonly,onlyififonly用来表达愿望，意为“但愿语动词要用虚拟语气;ifonly用来表达愿望，意为“但愿语动词要用虚拟语气;要是……就好了”，句中谓onlyif由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”；“onlyif+状语”位于句首时，引起主句部分倒装onlyif选用上述短语填空④XiaoMingsaid,“If_onlyIwouldpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination!”Buthisfathersaid,“Only_ifyoustudyhardcanyougototheuniversity.”小明说：“要是我能考上大学就好了！"但是他爸爸说：“只要你努力学习就能上大学。”2Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。onlytodo是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料；结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。Ihurriedtothepostoffice,onlytofinditclosed.我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper,onlyto_be_told(tell)thefootballmatchhehadbeenlookingforwardtowatchingwascancelled.他没吃晚饭匆忙赶到体育场，结果被告知他一直盼望观看的足球比赛取消了。［名师点津］现在分词作结果状语时表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)。③HehasgotmarriedandsettledinAustralia,thusleaving(leave)hisfamilyinHongKong.他结婚定居在澳洲，因此把他的家人留在了香港。I.单词拼写Themeetingisofsuchgreatsignificance（意义）thatIhavetoattendit.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Somehow（不知怎么地）,theydon'tliketotakethenewone.Thesafetyofthecarriageofradioactive（放射性的）materialisthemostimportant.Ifyoufeeldizzy（眩晕的）orshortofbreath,stopexercisingimmediately.Therewasadivision（分歧）ofopiniononwhoshouldbeonbehalfofourclasstoattendthemeeting.Itissaidthattheagentofth