Unit3ReadingandThinking核心单词重要短语典型语法单元写作高二系列（人教版2019选择性必修第三册）

选择性必修·第三册Unit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION范文导读范文导读联合国(UN)一份报告发现，各国未能采取必要行动以避免气候变化带来的最坏影响。除非各国政府紧急出台额外的措施，否则将无法履行在2015年《巴黎协定》(ParisAgreement)中作出的承诺。TheUNsaystheworldmustredoubleitseffortsorit'llfacecatastrophic①climatechange.Countriesarefailingtotakeactionneededtoavoidtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,aUNreporthasfound,andthemitmentsmadeinthe2015ParisAgreementwillnotbemetunlessgovernmentsintroduceadditionalmeasuresasamatterofurgency②.Greenhousegasemissionscontinuedtheirlong­termriselastyear,accordingtotheUN,buttheycouldbebroughtundercontrol.Therearepromisingsigns,suchasinvestmentfromtheprivatesectorinrenewableenergyandothertechnologiestocutcarbon,butthesearecurrentlyinsufficienttomeetscientificadvice.GunnarLuderer,oneoftheauthorsoftheUNreportandseniorscientistatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchinGermany,said：“Thereisstillatremendous③gapbetweenwordsanddeeds,betweenthetargetsagreedbygovernmentsandthemeasurestoachievethesegoals.Onlyarapidturnround④herecanhelp.Emissionsmustbereducedbyaquarterby2030andfor1.5℃，emissionswouldhavetobehalved.”Newtaxesonfossilfuels,investmentincleantechnologyandmuchstrongergovernmentpoliciestobringdownemissionsarelikelytobenecessary.Governmentsmustalsostopsubsidising⑤fossilfuels,directlyandindirectly,theUNsaid.Inall,adoublingofeffortmaybeneededtokeepwarmingtolessthan2℃，meetingscientificadviceonstavingoff⑥themostdangerouseffectsofclimatechange.JoyceMsuya,executivedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme,said：“Thescienceisclear;foralltheambitiousclimateactionwe'veseen,governmentsneedtomovefasterandwithgreaterurgency.We'refeedingthisfire,whilethemeanstoputitoutarewithinreach.”【注释】①catastrophicadj.灾难性的②urgencyn.紧迫③tremendousadj.巨大的④turnroundn.好转；起色；转机；转变⑤subsidisevt.给……补贴⑥staveoff挡开；避开SectionⅠReadingandThinking单词单词拓展Ⅰ.核心词汇1．________n.生态；生态学2．________vt.&n.排放；释放；发布3．________n.燃料；刺激性言行4．________adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的5．________adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的adv.遍及全球地6．________n.趋势；趋向；动向7．________vt.&vi.(过去式________，过去分词________)播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目8．________n.政策；方针；原则9．________n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死2．habitableadj.________→________n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地3．sustainvt.________→________adj.可持续的；合理利用的4．frequentlyadv.________→________adj.频繁的→________n.频率Ⅲ.阅读词汇1．graphn.____________2．emissionn.____________3．meltvi.&vt.____________4．sealn.____________5．ecologyn.____________6．methanen.____________7．carbonn.____________8．dioxiden.____________carbondioxide________9．fossiln.____________Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________瘦得皮包骨，瘦骨嶙峋2．____________对……有影响3．____________查阅；提到4．____________导致Ⅴ.重点句型1．________________________________________________________________________毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。2．Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappeared__________________.一位多年研究北极熊的专家说，从北极熊尸体所处位置来看，它看起来是死于饥饿。语篇理解语篇理解根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whatdoyouknowaboutthepolarbearfound?A．Onlybonesofthedeadbodyremained.B．Itdiedbecauseoftheeffectsofclimatechange.C．Itsskinwasseriouslyinjuredinaway.D．Itcouldn'tadapttotheenvironmentonSvalbard.2．Howdoesthe“natural”greenhouseeffectwork?①HeatissentbacktoEarth.②ThesungivesEarthheatthroughtheatmosphere.③Earth'ssurfacebeeswarm.④Greenhousegasestrapsomeheat.A．①→②→③→④B．②→③→①→④C．②→①→④→③D．④→②→③→①3．Whydotheclimatescientistsgiveawarning?A．Becausetheydon'twanttofindmoredeadanimals.B．Becausenewsreportsdealwithclimatechangewrongly.C．Becauseclimatechangehasbroughtdisasters.D．Becausetheyhavefoundmoreevidence.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisimpossibletocontrolcarbondioxideemissions.B．Greenhousegasemissionsarethemostseriousproblemnow.C．Ourplanetwillnotbehabitableforhumanstoliveon.D．GovernmentsandindividualsshouldworktogethertoprotectEarth.知识精知识精练►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.shockedadj.惊愕的，受震惊的(1)beshockedat/bysth.对某事感到震惊beshockedtodosth.对做某事感到震惊(2)shockv.使震惊，使惊愕n.令人震惊的事；震惊；休克；(由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊(3)shockingadj.令人气愤的；令人震惊的❶Thenewerswereshockedattheterribleworkingconditions.新来的人对这么差的工作条件感到很震惊。❷Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.听到他辞职的消息，我感到震惊。活学活用一句多译他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。①Hismother______________________thenews.②It________________________tohearthenews.语境助记Peoplewereshockedtoknowthatthelittlegirlwasbadlyinjuredinanaccident.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoashocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.获知这个小女孩在事故中严重受伤了，人们很震惊。这个惊人的消息震惊了周围所有的人，同时对在国外工作的小女孩的父亲也是一个打击。2.remain(1)vi.剩余，遗留，继续存在；逗留，不离去；仍需去做(或说、处理)(2)linkingverb(连系动词)仍然是，保持不变。其后可跟名词、形容词、v­ing、过去分词、介词短语等。remaintobedone尚待……，有待……Thereremain/remains...还有……Itremainstobeseen...……尚不确定/说不准。(It为形式主语)❶Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。❷Hewillhavetoremaininhospitalforatleast10days.他至少得在医院里待10天。❸Muchremainstobedone.还有很多事要去做。❹Itremainstobeseenwhethertheoperationissuccessfulornot.手术是否成功，还有待观察。❺Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongpeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.关于这个项目的实用价值，人们还是有一些疑虑。❻Somedatainthereportshowthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives.这份报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然占据着许多孩子生活的一大部分。❼Whatevergreatprogressyou'vemade,youshouldremainmodest.无论你取得了多么大的进步，你都应该保持谦虚。❽Sheremainsworkingatnight.她晚上还在工作。活学活用单句语法填空①Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________(remain)now.②________remainstobeseenwhetherJimwillbefitenoughtotakepartinthepetition.③Thispaintingwaspletedin1888andisoneoftheonlyfour________(remain)piecesintheworld.④Whetherwecanraiseenoughmoneytocarryouttheprojectremains____________(discuss)．归纳拓展remainsn．[pl.]剩余物，剩饭菜；遗迹；遗骸remainingadj.留下的，剩余的；还需处理的(常用作前置定语)Theywerecleaninguptheremainsoftheirpicnic.他们正在打扫野餐的残余物。Theremainingtwentypatientsweretransferredtoanotherhospital.剩余的二十名病人被转送到另一家医院去了。3.starvev．(使)挨饿，饿死；渴望；急切想要(1)starvetodeath饿死o(doing)sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事(2)starvefor渴望……starvetodosth.渴望做某事bestarvedof...缺乏……；渴望……(3)starvationn．饥饿，挨饿，饿死❶Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。❷Theystarvedtheirenemiesintogivingin.他们断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使他们屈服。❸Childrenallstarveforloveandfriendship.孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。❹Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldn'tstart.发动机缺油，发动不起来。❺Millionsofpeoplewillfacestarvationunlessavastemergencyaidprogrammeislaunched.若不启动大型紧急援助计划，数百万人将面临饥饿的威胁。活学活用单句语法填空/用starve的相关短语完成句子①Thesecriticalprogrammesthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarving________bothvolunteersanddonations.②In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide________(starve)．③人们曾在一头饿死的鲸的胃里发现了大量塑料。Alotofplasticwasfoundinthestomachofawhalewhich____________.④当地政府断绝了这个公司的资金来源以迫使它放弃那个工程。Thelocalgovernment________thepany____________theproject.归纳拓展表示“渴望(得到)……”的其他短语：bethirstyforbehungryforbedyingforbeeagerforbeanxiousforlongfor

4.increase(1)/In′kriːs/vt.&vi.增加，(使)增长；(2)/′Inkriːs/n.[C，U]增长，增加(1)increaseto...增加到……increaseby...增加了……increasefrom...to...从……增加到……(2)anincreasein...……方面的增加beontheincrease在增加❶Herweighthasincreasedto70kilos.她的体重增加到了70公斤。❷Foodpricesincreasedby10%inlessthanayear.不到一年，食品价格就上涨了10%。❸Therewasanincreaseinthetown'spopulation.这个城镇的人口有所增长。❹Thepeoplewhoownprivatecarsareontheincrease.拥有私家车的人越来越多。活学活用单句语法填空/单句写作①Overmanyyears,therehasbeenanincrease________thepopulationoftownsinmanycountries.②Thenewlawhaseintoeffect,andthenumberofwildanimalshereis________theincreasenow.③我们的学生人数已经增长到了5000。________________________________________________________________________④去年，这个城市的房屋均价下降了13%。________________________________________________________________________联想拓展decreasevi.&vt.&n．[C，U]减少；降低decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……beonthedecrease在减少5.average(1)adj.平均的；普通的；(2)n.平均数withanaverageof平均为……anaverageof平均是……onaverage平均起来；平均来看above/belowaverage在平均值以上/以下❶Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,withaveragetemperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温为24到26摄氏度。❷Withanaverageof61scores,thestudentsseemedtopasstheexam.学生们的平均分数为61分，似乎通过了此次考试。❸Theboatsremainatseaforanaverageoftendaysatatime.这些船只在海上平均每次航行10天。❹Thereisabout400mmrainfallinthisareaayearonaverage.该地区平均年降水量约为400毫米。❺Herperformancelastnightwaswellaboveaverage,whichsurprisedeveryone.她昨晚的表现远远高于平均水平，这让每个人都感到惊讶。❻Therehavebeenfouryearsofbelowaveragerainfall.已经有4年降雨量低于平均值了。活学活用用适当的介词填空。①Priceshaverisenbyanaverage________fourpercentoverthepastyear.②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.③________average,wehadfourEnglishlessonsoneweek.高考助记Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.弗雷迪是一个普通学生，但他不是个普通人。6.referto涉及，与……相关；提到，谈及，说起；查阅，参考(1)referto...as...称……为……(2)refertoadictionary查词典(3)referencen.参与；涉及；提及in/withreferenceto与……有关referencebook参考书；工具书❶Thenewsalaryscaleonlyreferstopanymanagersanddirectors.新的工资等级只涉及公司经理和主管人员。❷Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.这段说的是去年的事。❸Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应过再也不提这件事了。❹WhenIsaidthatsomebodywasreallynaughty,Ididnotrefertoyou.当我说某人很调皮时，我不是指你。❺ShealwaysreferstoBenas“thatniceman”．她总是称本为“那个大好人”。❻Toprovethis,theauthorreferstoapassagefromthetext.为了证明这一点，作者查阅了一节原文。❼Iamwritingwithreferencetoyourjobapplication.我在写信回复关于您申请工作一事。活学活用单句语法填空①Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—aterm________(refer)topapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.②ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisoftenreferredto________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture.③Forexample，therearehugequantitiesof________(refer)booksaboutwhichIamoftenconfused.特别提醒单词含义过去式/过去分词现在分词refer提到；提及referredreferringprefer更喜欢preferredpreferringinfer推断；暗示inferredinferring7.releasevt.排放；释放；发布(新闻等)；上映(电影)；发行(唱片、书等)；n.排放；释放；发行；发布releasesb.fromsomeplace从某地释放某人releasestress/emotions释放压力/发泄情感❶Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,hereleaseditintothesea.训练员确信那条鲸鱼可以照顾自己后，他把它放入大海。❷Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.这座工厂不停地排放烟雾，污染了空气。❸HowdoyoufindthemovieACoolFishreleasedrecently?你觉得最近上映的电影《无名之辈》怎么样？❹Hewasreleasedfromthehospitalyesterday.他昨天获准出院了。❺ThesoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.该软件计划于四月份发行。活学活用单句语法填空①Inrecentyears,anumberofHollywoodproducers________(release)filmpostersforChineseaudiences,showingtheirattentiontothecountry'sfilmmarketandculture.②________(release)on5February,2019,TheWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.③Thebird________(release)fromthecagelastweek.④Beijingrankedfirstintermsoftheamountofresidents'readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindata________(release)onThursday.联想拓展：与release意思相同的词组：setfree(sb.)giveoff(energy)letloose8.amount(1)n.[C，U]数量，数额；(2)vi.总计，共计(1)alarge(great/good)/smallamountof＋不可数名词大量的/少量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)large/smallamountsof＋不可数名词大量的/少量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)theamountof＋不可数名词……的总数(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)(2)amountto共计，总计❶Alargeamountofmoneywasspentontheproject.(＝Largeamountsofmoneywerespentontheproject.)这项工程花费了大量金钱。❷Theamountofmoneyinvestedinhealthcareisincreasing.投入医疗保健方面的资金正在增加。❸Hismonthlyearningsamounttoabout3,000dollars.他的月收入总计约为3000美元。活学活用单句语法填空①Largeamountsofmypocketmoney________(be)spentbuyingnewbookslastyear.②Agreatamountofhomework________(have)tobedoneeveryday,solargequantitiesofstudents'time________(be)occupied.③Agreatmanycollegestudents________(be)senttohelpthechildrentherelastmonth.④Agreatnumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________(be)senttolivewithfamiliesinothercitiesyesterday.归纳拓展：“许多，大量”的其他表达法(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,quiteafew))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)(2)manya(n)＋可数名词单数(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)(3)agreat/gooddealof＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)(4)alotof/lotsof、plentyof＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据of后的名词来确定)(5)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(alargequantityof＋可数名词复数/不,可数名词作主语时，谓语动词,的单复数形式根据of后的名词来,确定,largequantitiesof＋可数名词复数/不,可数名词作主语时，谓语动词,用复数形式))9.resultin引起；导致；造成resultfrom因……发生asaresult结果asaresultof作为……的结果；由于❶Thegreatincreaseintourisminrecentyearshasresultedintheconstructionofmanyhotels.近年来旅游业有很大发展，因此(人们)兴建了许多旅馆。❷Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑常会导致失败。❸Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.许多头发问题都源于你吃的东西。❹Aliceoversleptthismorning.Asaresult,shewaslateforwork.艾丽斯今天早上睡过头，结果上班迟到了。❺Fatherwaslateforworkasaresultofthetrafficjam,andasaresult,thebossblamedhimforit.由于交通堵塞，父亲上班迟到了，结果老板为此责备了他。活学活用单句语法填空/一句多译①Hebrokedownpletely________aresultoftoomuchwork.②Facedwiththisphenomenon,wemusttakesomemeasurestodealwithit;otherwise,itwillresult________greatlossesinthefuture.③Theterribleaccidentresulted________hiscarelessdriving.④据说缺乏信心导致他面试失败。Itwassaidthatlackofconfidence________________hisfailureintheinterview.Itwassaidthathisfailureintheinterview________________lackofconfidence.⑤由于购物太久，珍妮差点儿误了班机。Jennynearlymissedthefight________________________doingtoomuchshopping.Jennydidtoomuchshopping.________________________，shenearlymissedtheflight.联想拓展resultin的近义词(组)有：cause，bringabout,leadto,contributeto.

10.restrictvt.限制，限定(数量、范围等)；束缚，妨碍；约束(1)restrict...to...将……限定在……内restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.限制自己/某人只做某事(2)restrictionn.[C]制约因素；限制规定；[U]限制，约束arestriction/restrictionsonsth.对某事的限制withoutrestriction不受限制(3)restrictiveadj.限制性的，约束的❶Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.我们将每个班的学生人数限定为10人。❷Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.我控制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。活学活用单句语法填空①Theearlieststudieshavesuggestedalinkbetweencalorie________(restrict)andslowingaging.②Wemakenorestrictions________thekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards.③Don'trestrictyourselfto________(make)friends—itwillhelpincreaseyourknowledge.联想拓展limit...to将……限定在……内11.seizevt.夺取；抓住，捉住；把握(机会、时机、主动等)seizesth.(fromsb.)(从某人那里)夺取某物seizesb.bythearm(＝seizesb.’sarm)抓住某人的胳膊seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会❶Heseizedthebookfromherhand.他从她手里夺过了书。❷Iseizedhimbythearmandmadehimturntolookatme.我抓住他的胳膊，让他转身看着我。❸Seizethechance.Otherwiseyou’llregretit.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。[即学即练]用seize的相关短语完成句子①这个小男孩抓住我的胳膊向我求助。Thelittleboy____________andaskedmeforhelp.②去年他抓住了一次周游世界的机会。He________totravelaroundtheworldlastyear.随手记其他表示抓住、捉住的词：grab，grasp，snatch，take，getholdof►第二版块|重点句型剖析1．(教材P26)ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph)．毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。“Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容。Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，是一个固定句型。在此句型中，that引导的是同位语从句，用来解释说明doubt的具体内容，doubt在此作名词。Thereisnodoubtthattheyagreewithyouonthismatter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上同意你的观点。Thereisnodoubtthatfriendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.毫无疑问，友谊在我们的生活中起着重要作用。(1)名词doubt若用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句(whether不可用if替换)。常见句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……有些疑问。Ihavedoubtswhether...我怀疑是否……havenodoubtthat...不确定……Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.他是否是那项工作的最佳人选，还存在疑问。Ialwayshaddoubtswhetherhewouldbethebestmanforthejob.我总是担心他是否是那个最适合做这项工作的人。(2)动词doubt若用在肯定句中，接whether/if引导的宾语从句；若用在否定句或疑问句中，接that引导的宾语从句。Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我不怀疑；我相信……Youcanplain，butIdoubtifit'llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但是我看未必有用。活学活用单句语法填空①Thereisnodoubt________inyourmindheisinnocent,isthere?②Thereissomedoubt________hewillsucceed.③Ihavenodoubt________youcandothisjobwell.④Idon'tdoubt________thegoldringbelongstoher.⑤Idoubt________thatchairwillbearyourweight.2．(教材P26)Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.一位多年研究北极熊的专家说，从北极熊尸体所处位置来看，它看起来是死于饥饿。不定式的完成式动词不定式的完成式tohavedone，表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。在appear，seem，think，consider，believe等表示看法与想法的动词后用动词不定式的完成式时，其结构也常用以it作形式主语的结构代替。Iamreallysorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.给你添了这么多麻烦，我真抱歉。Hewasbelievedtohavebeenareporter.人们相信他曾经当过记者。Heseemstohavecutoffthewatersupply.＝Itseemsthathehascutoffthewatersupply.他好像已切断了供水。(1)不定式的完成式常同expect，hope等连用，表示预计将来完成的动作。IexpecttohavereadthisbookbyFriday.我预计星期五前就读完这本书。Ihopetohavefinishedtheworkbytheendoftheyear.我希望年底前就完成这项工作。(2)不定式的完成式也可与mean，think，intend，promise等表示意图、打算、计划等的动词连用，表示想做但未曾实现的愿望或计划等。Iintendedtohaveetoseeyou.我本打算来看你的。(但没能来)Imeanttohavecalledyoulastnight.我本打算昨晚给你打的。(但没打)活学活用单句语法填空/单句写作①Whileregularlyeatingoutseems____________(bee)monformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.②Heisthought____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.③认识了这么多新朋友，我感到非常幸运。________________________________________________________________________能力拓展能力拓展Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thehouseshouldbe________(适合居住的)bythenewyear.2．Theconsultantwasbusystudyingthe________(详尽的)reportthen.3．Oilpollutioncoulddamagethe________(生态学)ofthecoralreefs.4．Thereisagrowing________(趋势)towardsearlierretirementinthatcountry.5．Theboywilltryhisbestto________(抓住)thegoldenchancetogoabroad.6．Becauseofthe________(政策)ofreformandopening,Chinahastakenonanewlookoverthepastdecades.7．Generallyspeaking，havingsmallchildrentendsto________(限制)yourfreedom.8．Thebadnewsisthattheicehasbegunto________(融化)asaresultofglobalwarming.9．Hismentsareboundtoadd________(燃料)tothedebate.10．Thereis________(遍及全球的)concernaboutthedestructionoftherainforests.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thesmell________(release)fromtheholemadeusalittlesick.2．Thethieves________(seize)bythepolicemenweretakentothepolicestation.3．Thegovernmentplaced________(restrict)onsalesofweapons.4．Iusedtogotothatoldtemple________(frequent)asachild.5．Chinawillremainalargeand________(sustain)consumerofrawmaterials.6．Thousandsofmen,womenandchildrentherearefacing________(starve)now.7．Mostofthecitizenswereinterestedinthenews________(broadcast)yesterday.8．Largeamountsofwater________(pollute)inthepastfiveyears.9．Poetryisaninterestingformofwriting.Itisveryfree,hasfew________(restrict)andcanbeagreatwaytoexpressfeelings.10．Davidadmittedthathiscarcrashedintohisneighbor'sgardenandpromisedtotakeresponsibility________that.11．Itremains________(see)whetheronlineteachingwillreplacetraditionalclassroomteaching.12．Ihavecheckedyourhomework,andyouseem________(make)amistakehere.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Inrecentyears,climatechangehashadagreatimpact1.________theanimals.In2013,thewholeworld2.________(shock)atanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearonNorway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.Duetotheincreaseintemperature,thepolarbearseemed3.________(die)fromlackoffood.Accordingtoclimatescientists,akeyclimateprocess,4.________iscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”，includesthe“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man­made”greenhouseeffect.Theformerreferstothefactthatheatfromthesun5.________(enter)theatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurface.Greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsomeoftheheat,6.________(keep)Earth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Howeve