2022高考英语一轮复习MODULE6THEINTERNETANDTELEMUNICATIONS学案外研版必修1

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．logvt.记录；登录2．viaprep.途经；经由3．crashvi.(计算机)崩溃4．datan.(复)数据5．networkn.网络6．keywordn.密码；口令7．documentn.文件8．definiteadj.明确的(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．passvt.超过2．essayn.文章3．softwaren.软件4．breakdownn.故障5．sourcen.来源；出处6．averageadj.平均的7．percentagen.百分数；百分率(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．containvt.包含；包括→containern．容器；集装箱2．accessn．接近；通路→accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的3．defendvt.防护；防卫→defencen．保护；防卫4．designvt.设计→designer_n．设计者；设计师5．permitvt.许可n．许可证→permission_n．许可6．createvt.创造；发明→creationn．创造(力)→creativeadj.有创造力的7．inventvt.发明→inventionn．发明→inventorn．发明者8．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．集中；专心→concentratedadj.全神贯注的9．dependv．依靠；信赖→dependentadj.依靠的；依赖的→dependencen．依靠；依赖→independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立10．frequentadj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequentlyadv.时常；经常→frequency_n．发生率；频率11．advantagen．优点；长处→(反义词)disadvantagen．弊端；缺点12．shortadj.短的；缺乏的→shortenvt.缩短[语境活用]1．Aheavyrainhitthismountainvillageyesterday,andfallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)2．ThePresidentsaidthatwealthcanbecreatedbyhardworkbutwemustalsoknowthatthecreationofwealthneedscreativequality.(create)3．Franklin,asaninventor,_inventedmanyusefulthingsandalsomademuchmoneyfromhisinventions.(invent)4．Hisfatherwouldn'tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather's_permission,_hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybus.(permit)5．Concentrationisimportantforthisdifficultmathsproblem,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyouworkitoutsooner.(concentrate)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．designvt.设计；构思；计划n.设计；图案；构思背词条用法(1)bedesignedfor...为……而打算/设计bedesignedtodo...目的是做……；被设计用来做……(2)bydesign有意地，故意地背写作佳句①Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，着重于听和说的练习上。②Thebuildinghasbeendesignedtoprovideeasyaccessforpeopleinwheelchair.这座建筑已为坐轮椅的人的设计了方便通道。③IhopeI'llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.我希望能在一家电脑公司做一名程序设计师。2．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)背词条用法concentrate...on...把……集中于……concentrateon(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/effort/energy/mindonsth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想于某事背写作佳句①Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须集中精力改进教育工作。②Weoughttoconcentrateourmindsonourstudyinordertobeadmittedtotheidealuniversity.为了考上理想的大学，我们应该把注意力集中在学习上。3．averageadj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平v.平均为；计算出……的平均数背词条用法onaverage平均；在一般情况下withthe/anaverageof平均为above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数/水平背写作佳句①ItissaidthatthetimespentonhomeworkbytheChinesestudentsismorethanfourhoursadayonaverage.据说中国学生花在家庭作业上的时间平均每天超过4个小时。②ItisnotdifficulttopickoutMrHuangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.从人群中辨认出黄先生并不难，因为他的身高高于平均身高。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．consist_of由……组成2．as_well也3．compared_with与……相比4．come_up_with提出5．concentrate_on聚精会神；集中思想6．log_on登录；注册7．go_down下降eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1．consistof由……组成；由……构成背相关短语consistin(＝liein)在于，存在于consistwith与……一致，相吻合eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemadeupof,becomposedof))由……组成背写作佳句①Asasayinggoes,“successconsistsinindustryandmodesty”．俗话说：“成功在于勤奋和谦虚。”②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IhavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqian.我了解到，这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。2．comeupwith提出；想出；赶上背相关短语comeup走近；上来；被提出；产生；开始comeout出来；出版；发行comeabout发生；产生comeacross(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解whenitcomesto...就……而言/谈到……时背写作佳句①Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法。②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myteacherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.当我在学习中遇到学习上的问题时，我的老师会耐心地听我说，鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。③(2019·江苏高考)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.我们非常喜欢自己的高智商，以至于我们认为，就脑力而言，越多越好。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.(makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.)贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。佳句①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass.你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简要的了解，这样可以方便你通过这堂课。佳句②Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。佳句③Firstandforemost,aftergraduatingfromseniorhighschoolinJune,Iwillhaveatwo­monthholiday,whichmakesitpossibleformetobecomeavolunteer.首先也是最重要的，在六月高中毕业后，我将有两个月的假期，这使我有可能成为一名志愿者。2．OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.(not...everyone表示部分否定)我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。佳句①Allthebooksonthedeskarenotworthreading.桌上所有的书并不是都值得读。佳句②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.3500名居民不可能同时享受到阳光。佳句③Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn'tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.作为一个孩子，他从未离开过父母，所以他不习惯独立处理学校里的一切。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫无疑问，互联网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。2．However,nomatterhowattractivetheInternetis,weshouldn'tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。3．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividualsfavouronlineshoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansavetime.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——邀请信(一)[题目要求](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1．时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[背范文]DearAllen，Iamdelightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.Therewillbeawidevarietyofactivitiestomarkthisunforgettableoccasion.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefestivalandtherelevantdetailsareasfollows.Firstly,thefestivalwillstartat9：00amonAugust15th,whichwilllast3hours.Secondly,atthebeginningofthefestival,thechairoftheStudents'Unionwillgiveusalookintothepast,presentandfutureofthefestival.Followingthis,staffandstudentsfromdifferentclubswillstagesinging,dancinganddramaperformances.Youarewelcometogiveperformancesaswell.I'dloveitifyoucouldattendtheupcomingcelebration.Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhavequestionsorrequiremoreinformation.Yours,LiHua[学亮点]1．学谋篇布局2．学亮丽开头开头首先用Iamdelightedtoinformyou...一句简明扼要地介绍了写信的背景，随后又用I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend...这一经典句式对英国朋友Allen发出邀请。邀请态度诚恳，合情合理，易于认同。3．学高级表达(1)使用高级语块，如：bedelightedto,awidevarietyof,therelevantdetails,asfollows,atthebeginningof,givesb.alookinto等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：宾语从句thatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly；Therebe句型Therewillbeawidevarietyofactivities...；非限制性定语从句whichwilllast3hours；现在分词短语作状语Followingthis；it作形式宾语I'dloveitifyoucouldattendtheupcomingcelebration；条件状语从句ifyouhavequestionsorrequiremoreinformation等，使得语言表达错落有致，亮点纷呈，值得广大考生模仿和学习。4．学精彩结尾结尾用I'dloveitif...委婉地表达了自己的期待，并用Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeif...一句表达了自己发出邀请的诚恳。5．学过渡衔接文章使用了and,firstly,secondly,aswell等衔接词语和过渡句therelevantdetailsareasfollows对音乐节的活动安排进行了详细介绍，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。6．防微点失分考生容易把“Firstly,thefestivalwillstartat9：00amonAugust15th,whichwilllast3hours.”中的willlast误用成willbelasted，或把“Youarewelcometogiveperformancesaswell.”中的welcome误用成welcomed，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Eggs_contain(包含)alotofessentialnutrientsneededbythehumanbody.2．Ipassed(超过)thelargecarlaterwhenitsdriverwaschangingawheel.3．Onlyasmallpercentage(百分数)ofthecountriesarethankfulforourassistance.4．Mymajoriscomputerscience,andIhaveastronginterestinsoftware(软件)development.5．Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussources(来源)suchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,wind,etc.6．Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessays(文章)onvarioustopics.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1．Theforeignministersofthetwocountriessignedthedocumentstoday.文件2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone！极好的3．Inourcountry，whenwegotomiddleschool,wemustattendtothemilitarytraining.军事的4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacrashedinthelate1980s,thecat­sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.崩溃5．Accordingtothestatisticsin1986,theworldofEnglish­speakingpeopleofnearly0.4billion._统计数字6．Usingbigdataandfinancialtechnologies,bankswillbeabletodeterminedifferencesbetweengoodandbadcompanies.数据Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Whentheydogetshorter,it'sbecausethespinehasshortened(short)alittle.2．Theadvantagesanddisadvantages(disadvantage)ofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher­incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently(frequent)．4.(2020·浙江高考)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefense/defence(defend)actionsweknew.5．(2020·天津高考)Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitely(definite)makingnoise.6．(2020·天津高考)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention(invent),youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.7.(2020·江苏高考)Peopleneedpermission(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.8.(2019·天津高考)Tomissoindependent(depend)thatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.(1)shorten为“adj.＋­en→v.”的演变，类似的单词还有：①sharp→sharpen削尖，磨快②ripe→ripen变成熟③strong→strengthen加强④wide→widen(使)变宽⑤deep→deepen使变深⑥quick→quicken加快(2)defend的名词形式有两种写法，一种是英式英语defence，一种是美式英语defense。(3)permission多指口头上的许可，而permit指书面形式的许可，指证件或执照。(4)independent中的前缀“in”表示否定意义，意为“不，非”。名师点拨“一站清”[重点练——深化高频考点]1．design[明其义]vt.设计；构思；计划n．设计；图案；构思[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesigns(design)andstyles.②Thedesigner(design)oftheAppleComputer,SteveJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.③Theteachingsoftwareisdesignedforuseinschools.(2)同义替换④Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurpose(＝by_design)ratherthanbyaccidentasshesaid.2．concentrate[明其义]vi.集中(注意力、思想等)[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentrated(concentrate)tothecenteroftheroom.②(2019·北京高考)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentration_(concentrate)ofphytoplankton(浮游植物)．(2)句式升级③Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance.→With_his_mind_concentrated_onhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)→His_mind_concentratedonhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用独立主格结构改写)[解其困]表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：①concentrateattentionon/upon②fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...③beabsorbedin④putone'sheartinto⑤buryoneselfin/beburiedin...3．average[明其义]adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n．平均数；平均水平；一般水准v．平均为；计算出……的平均数[通其用](1)写出下列各句中average的词性及含义①It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.n.平均数②(2020·天津高考)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.adj.平均的③Hisfirstnovelwasnotparticularlygoodorbad,justaverage.adj.平庸的④Thehotelaverages50to100foreignguestsdaily.v.平均为(2)补全句子⑤一项阅读习惯的调查显示中国成年人平均每年读书7.78本。AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread_7.78_books_a_year_on_average.

学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空consistof，comparedwith，comeupwith，concentrateon，aseriesof，isknownfor名师点拨“一站清”1．Ifindstudyingalonecanhelpmeconcentrate_on_mywork.2．Hecame_up_withthebestsolutiontotheproblem.3.TheGreatWallis_known_foritslonghistoryanditsmagnificence.4.Compared_withSusan'sEnglish,yoursisbetter,soyoushouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.5.Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsisting_of_hearing,understandingandremembering.6.Tomakesurethatthenewproductscouldsellwell,theymadea_series_ofsurveystwoyearsago.(1)beknownfor意为“因……而出名”，相当于befamousfor。(2)comparedwith意为“与……相比”，是固定搭配，相当于comparedto。(3)consistof意为“由……组成”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。(4)aseriesof后须接可数名词的复数，它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．consistofVSbemadeupofVSmakeup比较①NorthAfricansmake_upthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.②Theexplosivemixtureinarocketconsists_of/is_made_up_ofbothafuelandasupplyofoxygen.辨清(1)consistof常用“整体”作主语，表示“整体”由“部分”组成，相当于bemadeupof，意为“由……组成”。(2)makeup常用“部分”作主语，表示“部分”组成“整体”，意为“组成，构成”。2．comeupVScomeupwith比较①Allyouhadtodowastothinkalittleharderandcome_up_withanewsolution.②Thequestion_came_up_atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.辨清(1)comeup为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，主语必须是“主意、办法”等，意为“被提出来”。(2)comeupwith是及物动词短语，意为“提出”。主语是“人”时用主动语态，主语是事物时用被动语态。3．beknownforVSbeknownas比较①Chinais_known_foritslonghistory,richculture,andcutepandas.②Englishis_known_asaworldlanguage,regularlyusedbymanynations.辨清(1)isknownfor意为“因/以……而出名”，其后常接某人或物的“具体的特征”。(2)isknownas意为“作为……而出名”，后常接表示“身份、地位”等的名词。[句式的验收盘点]makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth[通其用]1．单句语法填空①Susanmade_itcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.②Iconsideritnousequarreling(quarrel)withhimaboutit.2．句型转换③WemakeitaruletogototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.(用“make＋it＋名词＋从句”改写)→Wemake_it_a_rule_that_we_go_totheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.3．补全句子④Hisdeterminationtoworkhardmakes_it_possible_for_him_to_go_to_college.他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。⑤I'mexpertinoralEnglish,which_makes_it_easy_for_me_to_communicate_with_others.我擅长英语口语，这让我很容易和别人的交流。[解其困]“make＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语”的常用句式：(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(forsb.)todosth.(2)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句(3)make＋it＋nogood/nouse等＋doingsth.(4)常用于该句型的动词还有：think,consider,find,feel,believe等。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2019全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee­spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.[2]ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaround①thisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension②，whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.[3]Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.[4]Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.eq\o(Datacollectedfromthe,\s\do12(1))devicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic­likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeit③tomarketinthenearfuture.［析微点·厚积语言基础］①微积累——熟词生义：getaround/round(消息)传开；到处走走(熟义)解决；克服(生义)同义表达：dealwith;overcome②微积累——重难点词汇extensionn．延伸；扩展词源：extendv．使延伸；扩展byextension引申；再则通句式——句子(1)中过去分词短语“collectedfromthedevice”作后置定语修饰data；“basedon...lowerrorrates”为过去分词短语作状语。③微积累——高频短语识记makeit获得成功；准时到达；能够出席或到场[理脉络——内化读文规律]（二）解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]28．Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A．Toreducepressureonkeys.B．Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C．Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D．Tocutthecostofe­spaceprotection.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，现有的生物测量技术价格昂贵；根据第二段的第一句可知，研究人员研发这种智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的费用，故选D项。29．Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A．Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B．Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C．Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D．Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities”可知，智能键盘能够准确地测量人们打字的节奏和力度，而这种模式因人而异，因此，智能键盘可以通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别，故选C项。30．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A．It'llbeenvironment­friendly.B．It'llreachconsumerssoon.C．It'llbemadeofplastics.D．It'llhelpspeeduptyping.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B项。31．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.解析：选D文章出处题。本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了一种智能键盘。根据常识，最有可能选自杂志，故选D项。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质第28题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第一段第二句“Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.”并结合第二段的第一句“...theyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard”通过逻辑关系可推断出研究人员研发这种智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的费用，故选D。二、聚焦核心价值本文通过对研发的一种智能键盘的介绍，旨在让考生了解科技信息技术的创新，引导考生学习科学精神，增强自主创新能力。近几年，人工智能的发展在改变着我们生活的同时，也向我们现在的模式提出挑战。当前，世界经济正进入以新一代信息技术为主导的发展时期，数字化转型已是大势所趋。加快新一代信息技术创新突破与融合应用，已经成为世界各国竞争发展、赢得主动的普遍选择。近年来，我国工信部加快推进网络基础设施建设，大力促进工业互联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术与制造业的深度融合，各项工作取得了明显成效。（三）借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theycarriedoutsecurity(secure)checksattheairport.2．Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?3．Itisimportanttorememberthateachpersonreactsdifferently(different)．4．There'safeelingamongalotofpeoplethatmusichasbecometoocommercial(commercialize)．5．Thelecturegiven(give)byMrSmithsointerestingthatwewereallimpressedbyit.Ⅱ.补全句子1．ObviouslyI'dbedisappointedifwedon'tmake_it(获得成功),butitwouldn'tbetheendoftheworld.2．Asisknowntoall,thegiantpandais_unique_to(独有的)China.3．Takingexercisecandogoodtoourhealth,by_extension(再则),itcanmakeushaveagoodmood.Ⅲ.分析长难句Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.[句式解构]本句是两个宾语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是thekeyboard，谓语动词是candetermine。其中determine后的宾语有两个：people'sidentities和whether引导的宾语从句；it'sconnectedto是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the_computer；破折号是对前面内容的补充说明，介词of后接whether引导的宾语从句。[句意翻译]因此，这种键盘能够确定人们的身份，进而决定他们是否应该被允许访问与之连接的计算机——不管这个人是否输入了正确的密码。Ⅳ.主题语境写作众所周知，网络在我们的生活中起着特别重要的作用，请你就此写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Internetisofgreatbenefittoourdailylife.Networkshavemadeitpossibletoattracttheattentionofmillionsofpeople.Notonlydoesitbroadenourview,butbringsussomeusefulinformation.Asforjunkinformation,however,ourgovernmentoughttotakestrictmeasurestorestrictit.Ifourgovernmentandwedoitwell,IfullybelievethattheInternetwillprovidemoreconvenienceforus.Whetheryoulikeitornot,networkhascomecloserandclosertoyou.课下主题训练科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyoufirststepintoaclassroom,oneofthefirstthingstocatchyoureyeisusuallyalistofrules.However,there'sonerulethatyoujustcan'thelpbutquestion:Noelectronics.Inreality,theclassroomsinourschoolhave_an_aversion_tomoderntechnology,soelectronicdevices(设备)suchascomputersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sattentionatclass.However,isitpossiblethatthesedevicescouldactuallybeusedtoimproveourlearningexperience?Asisknowntous,theseyearswehavespentsomuchtimetalkingaboutthedisadvantagesofmoderntechnologythatwe'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom.Manypeopleofthe80'sand90'sstillrememberlearningabouthistorybyplayingthegameTheOregonTrail,andmanyofus2000'steenagersremembergamessuchasBrainAgethatencouragedourcognitive(认知的)development.Itdoesn'tendwitheducationalgames,either.TakeMinecraftforexample.Whileaparentmaycomplain(抱怨)thattheirchildspendstoomuchtimeplayingthehitvideogame,whattheyprobablyfailtorealizeisthattheirchild'sbrainisbeingenrichedwithinformationallowingcreativityandproblem­solving.Childrenwhoplayonpublicorlocalcomputersmayalsopickuponsocialskills.Forolderchildren,creatingcomputergamescanbeagreatintroductiontocoding(编码)．Manyschoolshavebeguntobringthegameintotheirclassrooms.Intheend,it'simportantthatwewelcometechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseetheeducationalvalueinhavingfun.Schoolnolongermustmeansittingdownforhoursinfrontofapicturelesstextbook.Instead,schoolcanbeaplacewherechildrenareabletoseelearningasalifelongexperience.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑游戏的例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveanaversionto”inParagraph1mean?A．Change.B．Dislike.C．Expect.D．Overuse.解析：选B词义猜测题。由下文中的“electronicdevices(设备)suchascomputersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sattentionatclass”可知，作者所在的学校并不喜欢使用现代科技，故画线部分意为“不喜欢；厌恶”。2．Somecomputergamesarementionedtoshow________.A．parentsknowlittleaboutcomputergamesB．childrencancreatebettercomputergamesC．childrencanlearnfromcomputergamesD．parentsonlywelcomeeducationalgames解析：选C推理判断题。第二、三段介绍了具有教育意义的电脑游戏和最新的娱乐性的电脑游戏都可以对孩子们的学习产生益处。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectronicdevices?A．Heisagainstthem.B．Heisinfavorofthem.C．Heisuninterestedinthem.D．Heisuncertainaboutthem.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段中的“we'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom”和最后一段中的“it'simportantthatwewelcometechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseetheeducationalvalueinhavingfun”可知，作者非常赞成在课堂上使用电子设备辅助教学。B(2021·山东济宁模拟)HadiPartovi，founderofCbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents'interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”，whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceEducationWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”，whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceEducationWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjust60minutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceintoclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Chasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(纳入)inaschool'sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject,Thenumberisevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafterschoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstooktheAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。C是一个非营利机构，多年来致力于向学生普及计算机科学。在C的努力下，美国大约40%的学校把计算机科学列入必修的课程中，全球180多个国家的学生使用了在线编程学习网站。4．WhydidHadiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”？A．Totraincomputerscientistsforthefuture.B．Tointroducetheworldofcomputingtoteachers.C．ToaddaprogramtoComputerScienceEducationWeek.D．Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，哈迪·帕尔托维创建“编程一小时”是为了用一种有趣的方式激发学生学习计算机科学的兴趣。5．Whydowecalltheeventthe“HourofCode”？A．Itisobservedannually.B．Itcanbescheduledanytime.C．Itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseach.D．Itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句并结合常理可推知，该项目被称作“编程一小时”是因为该项目中每个课程时长为60分钟。6．WhatdoweknowaboutC'sonlinecourses?A．Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.B．Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.C．Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D．Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，为了让计算机科学正式成为学校的常规课程，该机构创建了一套网络课程体系，它可以融入学校的常规课程体系中，也就是说，学校可以在课堂中定期使用该网络课程资源。7．Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A．TheeffortsofHadiPartovi.B．Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.C．TheeffectofHadiPartovi'sefforts.D．ThedevelopmentofmanyU．S.schools.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer...ifafter­schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.”可知，由于哈迪·帕尔托维的努力，大约40%的美国学校开设了计算机科学课程，如果把课后学习课程算进去的话，共有70%；本段还将八年前参加高级计算机科学考试的人数与2017年的人数进行了对比。由此可推知，最后一段借此数据显示出了哈迪·帕尔托维所做努力的影响。Ⅱ.阅读七选五WhatdoesWi­Fistandfor?Longgonearethedaysofdial­upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It'seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.__1__Wi­Fiisawirelessnetw