2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit4Breakingboundaries学案选择性必修第二册

Unit4Breakingboundaries(一)高频重点词汇eq\a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。□1.boundaryn． □2.tacklev．□3.endurev.□4.comraden. □5.tragicadj. □6.combatv.□7.disinfectv. □8.communistadj. □9.miraclen.□10.wardn. □11.castv. □12.jointadj.□13.mountv. □14.slaven. □15.relievev.□16.libertyn. □17.unionn．,[自主核对区]1．分界线；边界2.处理，对付(难题)3.持续存在4.同志；朋友5.悲惨的，不幸的6.防止，抑制7.为……消毒，给……杀菌8.共产主义的9.意外的幸运事；奇迹10.病房11.选派(角色)12.联合的，共同的13.走上，登上14.奴隶15.给(某人)换班16.自由17.联邦Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通[辨词义·写词形]1．clinicn．诊所；门诊部2．twinadj. 双胞胎的3．mankindn. 人类4．specialistn. 专家5．altogetheradv. 完全6．noblyadv. 高尚地；崇高地7．devotionn. 关爱；奉献；热心[入语境·重活用]1．(2020·江苏卷)Theoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID­19hasmeantanabruptchangeinourlifeandwork.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatistics(数据)fromthereport.3．(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvital(重要的)tounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.4．(2018·北京卷)Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedout tobeextremelyrewarding(值得的)．Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活1．assistv．协助，帮助，援助→assistantn．助手，助理；售货员adj.辅助的；助理的；有帮助的→assistancen．协助，援助；辅助设备2．divisionn．分歧，分裂；分割，划分，分配；分界线→dividevt.划分；分开3．influentialadj.有影响力的→influencev．影响n．影响；有影响的人(或事物)4．infectiousadj.传染性的→infectv．传染，感染→infectionn．传染；传染病5．realisticadj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的；逼真的→realityn．现实，事实→realisevt.实现；意识到6．harmoniousadj.和睦的，融洽的；和谐的；协调的→harmonyn．和谐，协调，融洽7．civiladj.公民的，国民的→civilianadj.平民的，百姓的n．平民，老百姓[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)2．Sheisverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople,soshehasagreatinfluenceonmeandIlikethisinfluentialgirl.(influence)3．Inreality,_IhaverealisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandberealistic．(realise)4．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)(二)高频短语串记eq\a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语·再现1．bring_forth 使产生，使出现2._in_vain 白白地3．regardless_of 不管，不顾4．put_sb._at_risk 使某人处于危险中5．give_up_on 对……不再抱希望6．be_caught_up_in 被牵扯进，被卷入7．not_to_mention 更不用提8．in_memory_of 为了纪念9．at_a_great_cost 付出巨大代价10．step_by_step 逐步地11．be_engaged_in 从事；忙于[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空1．Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewalllastnight,butin_vain．2．Ourfriendwillbring_forththisquestionatthemeeting.3．(江苏卷)Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardless_oftimeandspace.4．Wewillbuildamonumentin_memory_ofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforourcountry.5.Shewas_engaged_incharityandbecameafamouspersonathomeandabroad.6．Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,not_to_mentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.以“­ic”结尾的形容词＋“ally”构成副词①tragicadj.悲惨的→tragicallyadv.悲惨地②historicadj.历史性的→historicallyadv.历史地③electricadj.电动的→electricallyadv.用电地④scientificadj.科学的→scientificallyadv.科学地⑤energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.有活力地2.以“­ious”结尾的形容词①harmonyn．和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的②ambitionn．野心→ambitiousadj.有野心的③anxietyn．焦虑→anxiousadj.忧虑的④curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的3.以“­ial”结尾的形容词①influential有影响的②beneficial 有益的③commercial 商业的④facial 面部的⑤financial 金融的⑥social 社会的⑦official 官方的⑧special 特别的(三)重点句型仿写eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。介词＋宾语从句1.(2020·天津卷7月)因为我擅长的东西而被接受真是太好了。Itwassogoodtofeelacceptedfor_what_I'm_good_at.续表背佳句明句型巧仿写Channelsofcommunication，suchasthemobilephoneandtheInternet,havemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideoftheplanet，enablingustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferentcultures.通过手机和互联网等交流渠道，我们可以与地球另一端的人即时交谈，从而使我们能够与文化背景完全不同的人建立密切联系。现在分词短语作结果状语2.(2018·江苏卷)在这期间，大约13500个新的工作被创造，超过市场分析师坚持的12000个的预期数量。Around13，500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,exceeding_the_expected_number_of_12，000heldbymarketanalysts.NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth，buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite，andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的隔阂，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。“Itisuptosb.todo...”意为“由某人决定做……”3.是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。It's_up_to_her_to_decidewhetherornottogoonwiththecourse.assistv．协助，帮助，援助[先练会]——单句语法填空①We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistuswiththegroup'swork.②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyouinmaking(make)thebestselection.[再写美]——微写作④我希望你能帮助我们更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。Ihopeyoucanassist_us_to_learn_more_about_England_and_western_culture,_whichcanincreaseourunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth. 帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistancen. 帮助；协助withtheassistance/helpof 在……的帮助下(3)assistantn. 助手，助理；售货员[佳句背诵]ToassistthestudentsinlearningChinesebetter，ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们的汉语班捐赠一些图书。vitaladj.极其重要的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding_(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto_obey(obey)trafficrules.[再写美]——微写作③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。Besides,it's_vital_that_you_should_mind_your_table_mannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.eq\a\vs4\al()bevitalfor/to... 对……极为重要beofvitalimportanceto... 对……至关重要Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.对某人来说，做某事是极重要的。[佳句背诵]Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。[名师点津]Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...(should)dosth.，should可以省略。rewardingadj.值得做的，有意义的；有益的[先练会]——单句语法填空①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas_rewarded(reward)withabeautifulview.②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingbothmeaningfulandrewarding(reward)．[再写美]——一句多译我非常乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingin_reward_for_your_generous_help．(rewardn．)④I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingas_a_reward_for_your_generous_help．(rewardn．)⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingto_reward_you_for_your_generous_help．(rewardvt.)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)rewardv．酬谢；奖励，奖赏n. 奖金；回报；报酬rewardsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth. 用某物奖赏/回报 某人(2)inrewardfor... 为奖赏……；为报答……asarewardfor... 作为对……的奖赏/回报[佳句背诵]YouareboundtohaveanunforgettableandrewardingexperienceinChina.在中国，你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。(2018·北京卷书面表达)divisionn．分歧，分裂；分割，划分，分配；分界线[先练会]——单句语法填空①Whenyougotothelibrary,youwillfindallofthebooksaredividedintodifferentcategories.②Manyparentsopposedthedivision(divide)oftheclassesintodifferentsets.③Dividethecakeintohalves/inhalfandthengivethemtothetwopeople.④Weworkedtogetheranddividedtheworkbetween/amongus.[再写美]——句式升级⑤(普通表达)Ifyoudivide21by3，youwillget7.(高级表达)21_divided_by_3_equals_7.(过去分词作定语)eq\a\vs4\al()dividevt. 划分；分开bedividedinto 被分开；被(划)分成……divide...between/among... 在……之间分配……divide...by... ……除以……[名师点津]表示把某物分成几部分，可与in和into连用，其区别是：若divide后面只有数词(即数词后没有名词)，则可用in或into；若divide后的数词后接有名词，则通常只能用into。如：Dividetheapplein/intofour(intofourparts)．bringforth使产生，使出现；提出[先练会]——单句语法填空①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.②Thetestcanstrengthenthehealthawareness,butitislikelytobringaboutover­anxiety.③Heencouragedhisstudentstoconstantlybringforthnewideasinpaintingandtoobtainevenbetterresults.[再写美]——微写作④把手伸进袋子里，拿出一把小麦样品。Hedippedintothebagandbrought_out_a_handful_of_sample_wheat．⑤政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring_down_the_high_prices_of_daily_goodstokeepthemarketstable.eq\a\vs4\al()bringup 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringabout 引起；造成bringdown 让降下来，使倒下bringin 引进；收入；领……进来bringout 出版；拿出，揭露[佳句背诵]On(the)onehand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency；ontheotherhand，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，它们也带来了一些新的问题。influentialadj.有影响力的[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考山东卷)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.②Thegrowthofthesevegetablesis_influenced(influence)byseasonalvariations.③Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.④Whatinfluencedyouto_take(take)upnursing?[再写美]——一句多译梵·高影响了现代绘画的发展。⑤VanGoghhad_an_influence_onthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influencen．)⑥VanGoghinfluencedthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influencev．)⑦VanGoghhad_an_effect_onthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(effectn．)eq\a\vs4\al()influencev． 影响n. 影响；有影响的人(或事物)influencesb.todo... 影响某人做……beinfluencedby... 受……的影响haveaninfluenceon/upon... 对……起作用/有影响undertheinfluenceof... 在……的影响下underone'sinfluence 在某人的影响下[佳句背诵]ItwasunderhisinfluencethatIbegantoshowaninterestinlearningEnglish.正是在他的影响下我开始对学习英语感兴趣。现在分词短语作结果状语(教材原句)Channelsofcommunication，suchasthemobilephoneandtheInternet,havemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideoftheplanet,enablingustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferentcultures.通过手机和互联网等交流渠道，我们可以与地球另一端的人即时交谈，从而使我们能够与文化背景完全不同的人建立密切联系。[先练会]——单句语法填空①Shethrewthetoyontheground,breaking(break)itintopieces.②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlyto_be_told(tell)theywerefired.③Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeeling(feel)rathercold.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料或情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式短语前常加only。[佳句背诵](1)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,makingtheirteachersandparentsworried.一些学生在QQ和微信上花了太多时间，让他们的老师和家长很担心。(2)NaturehasprovidedShangri­Lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人民的幸福家园。“Itisuptosb.todo...”意为“由某人决定做……”(教材原句)NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的隔阂，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。[先练会]——单句语法填空①—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—Itisuptoyou—whateveryouwant.②Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthathas_been_kept(keep)inthisdistrictuptonow.③He'snotreallyuptoseeing(see)anyvisitors.[再写美]——微写作④这个调皮的小男孩现在很安静，他一定在搞什么名堂。Thenaughtyboyisquietnowandhemust_be_up_to_something．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)upto 多达……(2)beupto(doing)sth. 正在(做)某事；从事于……；胜任……(3)uptonow 到目前为止(一般与现在完成时连用)[佳句背诵]Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisuptotomakeafinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?在船上的乘客认为应该由谁来对这样一个重大事件做出最终的决定呢？[联想发散]表达“胜任”的短语还有：①be_equal_to；②be_fit_for；③be_qualified_for；④be_adequate_to提能训练一阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(2020·天津卷7月)I'mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.adj.宽慰的2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn,whoranawayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim,aformerslave,onaraftontheMississippiRiver.n．奴隶Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．Pressureismountingonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.v.逐步增加2．(江苏卷)Peoplenotonlycaston­linevotesthemselves，butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．v.投票3．Altogether,itwasadelightfultowngarden,peacefulandsecluded.adv.总体上说Ⅲ.一词多义1.根据语境选出tackle的词性及含义A．v.应付，处理B．v.与某人交涉；向某人提起C．v.抓获；擒获(1)Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.__A__(2)Itackledhimaboutthemoneyheowedme.__B__(3)Hetackledamaskedintruderathishomethedaybeforeyesterday.__C__2.根据语境选出altogether的词性及含义A．adv.完全，全部B．adv.总共，一共C．adv.总之；总而言之(1)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.__C__(2)Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.__A__(3)Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,ofwhichfivearemine.__B__3.根据语境选出devote的词性及含义eq\x(A.v.把……奉献给B.v.把……专用于)(1)Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.__A__(2)HedevotedamajorsectionofhismassivereporttoananalysisofU．S.aircraftdesign.__B__4.根据语境选出division的词性及含义A．n.分开；分隔B．n.除法C．n.分歧；不和D．n.部门E．n.分界线F．n.分配(1)Ahedge(树篱)formsthedivisionbetweentheirlandandours.__E__(2)Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.__B__(3)Thecurrentdivisionoflabourbetweenworkersandmanagementwillalter.__F__(4)Therearedeepdivisionsintheteamovertheplan.__C__(5)IreceivedanMVPawardfrommydivisionfortheextraeffortsIputintooneofourcustomerrelationships.__D__(6)Inthisstudy,thedivisionofthepopulationintoagegroupsisreasonable.__A__提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1．补全要点句①大学毕业后，我满怀挚爱，在社区开了一家诊所，为群众提供帮助。(devotion,clinic,assistance)Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Iwasfull_of_devotionandopened_a_clinic_to_provide_assistancetothecommunity.②我整天忙于和病人打交道，一直走在减轻别人的痛苦的路上。(beengagedin,relieve)I'vebeen_engaged_in_dealing_with_patientsallday,andI'vebeenonthewaytorelieve_other_people's_pain．③不管天气如何，只要病人有需要，我就及时出现在他们身边，这让我赢得了大家的尊重。(regardlessof)Regardless_of_the_weather,_aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbethereintime.Thatmakesmewintherespectofeveryone.④为了更好地为病人服务，我还经常与心理(psychological)专家联系，解决患者的心理问题。(specialist,tackle)Inordertobetterservethepatients,Ioftencontact_with_psychological_specialists_to_tackle_the_psychological_problemsofpatients.⑤由于忙于工作，我忽略了父母，更别提孝顺(befilialto)他们了，这有时会引起误解。(nottomention,bringforth)BecauseIambusywithmywork,Ineglectmyparents,not_to_mention_being_filial_to_them,_whichsometimesbrings_forth_misunderstanding．⑥今后我将尽力平衡两者之间的关系，为建立一个和谐的家庭而努力。(harmonious)Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttobalancetherelationshipbetweenthetwoandstrivetobuild_a_harmonious_family．2．升级平淡句⑦将句①改为含有形容词短语作状语的句子After_graduation_from_university,_full_of_devotion,_I_opened_a_clinic_to_provide_assistance_to_the_community.⑧将句③改为含有定语从句的复合句Regardless_of_the_weather,_as_long_as_the_patients_need_me,_I_will_be_there_in_time,_which_makes_me_win_the_respect_of_everyone.3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：sincethen,however)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Aftergraduationfromuniversity,fullofdevotion,Iopenedaclinictoprovideassistancetothecommunity.Sincethen,I'vebeenengagedindealingwithpatientsallday,andI'vebeenonthewaytorelieveotherpeople'spain.Regardlessoftheweather,aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbethereintime,whichmakesmewintherespectofeveryone.Inordertobetterservethepatients,Ioftencontactwithpsychologicalspecialiststotacklethepsychologicalproblemsofpatients.However,becauseIambusywithmywork,Ineglectmyparents,nottomentionbeingfilialtothem,whichsometimesbringsforthmisunderstanding.Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttobalancetherelationshipbetweenthetwoandstrivetobuildaharmoniousfamily.提能训练三读后续写28——用形容词和副词增加细节描述Ⅰ.翻译实践(表示兴奋)→普遍表达：当她听到她获奖时，她兴奋极了。Whensheheardthatshewontheprize,shefeltthrilled/excited.→概括描述：用“upon/ondoing”及适当的副词修饰形容词Upon/On_hearing_the_newsthatshewontheprize,shefeltextremelythrilled/excited.→细节描述：增加兴奋的表现＋句型兴奋的表现：眼放光、心跳加速等句型：with＋抽象名词作状语一听到她得奖的消息，她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。Upon/On_hearing_the_newsthatshewontheprize,her_eyes_shone/glowed_with_excitement．一听到她得奖的消息，她因兴奋而心跳加速。Upon/On_hearing_the_newsthatshewontheprize,her_heart_raced_with_excitement．Ⅱ.迷你语料库[修辞(figureofspeech)——暗喻(metaphor)]1．Lifeisanunexploredriver,fulloftwistsandturns,greatbeautyanddangeroussurprises.2．Heisalyingdemon!Amonster,notaman!3．Theoldman'sfaceisamapoftime.4．Myheartisalonelyhunterthathuntsonalonelyhill.5．Hedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatotherpeoplesay.6．Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.7．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobechewedanddigested.A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Frequentquarrelsbetweenmyparentsarenearlydrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhadawarmandharmonious(和谐的)family!2．Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustberealistic(现实的)andsellourcar.3．Theprimarytaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectious(传染的)diseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood.4．Whatexactlyistheinfluence(影响)oftelevisiononchildren?5．Therecanbenodoubtthatdivision(分工)oflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.6．Ican'trepairthecomputermyself,soweneedtogetsomeprofessionalassistance(帮助)．7．QianXuesen,whoisregardedasChina'sfatherofspacetechnology,devoted(致力于)himselftoChina'sspaceactivities.8．Hemadeconsiderableachievementsandbecameafamousspecialist(专家)．9．Thetwins(双胞胎)resemblecloselyinappearance,butaretotallydifferentincharacter.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．Tobeginwith,I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheart­feltappreciationtothekindassistance(assist)youhaveofferedmeduringmystayinCanada.2．Forus，thetoppriorityistobuildawell­beingandharmonious(harmony)community.3．Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward)．4．Infectious(infect)diseasesarespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.5．Makesurethatyourgoalsarerealistic(real)anddonottryfortheimpossible.6．Asaneducationalspecialist(special),hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry.7．Thedifficultsentenceisdivided(divide)intothreeparts.8．Thepointis,nothowlongyoulive,buthownobly(noble)youlive.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleareintheminority.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceon/uponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.3．Itisvitalthatweshouldcarryoutthematureideasimmediately.4．Mydreamistogetlegalstatusinthiscountry,regardlessofwhat_peoplesay.5．Allhertimedevoted(devote)todoingtheexperiment，shehadnotimetoponderthatquestion.6．It'sunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.7．Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thestudentsintheclassputonthecostumesandperformed.8．Uptonow,organdonationhas_saved(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．他在朋友罗伯特·弗罗斯特的影响下开始写诗。Hebeginswritingpoetryunder_the_influence_of_his_friend,_RobertFrost.2．由他来处理会上提出的问题。It_is_up_to_him_to_tackle_the_problemputforwardatthemeeting.3．Thesnowlastedaweek.Itresultedinserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.→Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_serious_traffic_confusion_in_the_whole_area．(现在分词短语作状语)4．Itisvitalthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.→What_is_vital_is_thatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(what引导主语从句)5．这位图书馆管理员帮他借到了他渴望的那本书。(1)Thelibrarianassisted_him_to_borrow/in_borrowing_the_bookhewasdreamingof.(assist)(2)With_the_assistance_of_the_librarian,_heborrowedthebookhewasdreamingof.(assistance)B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·北京朝阳区一模)AwomanwhoillegallyenteredYellowstoneNationalParkonMay12thhassufferedburnsafteraccidentallyfallingintoathermalfeature(热景观)nearitsOldFaithfulGeyser,officialssaid.TheparkhasbeenclosedtoallvisitorssinceMarch24thduetosafetyprecautionsamidthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒流行病)．“Waterinhotspringscancausesevereorfatalburns,andhotwaterunderliesmostofthethin,breakablesurfacearoundhotsprings，”theparkadvisesonitswebsite.“HotspringshaveinjuredorkilledmorepeopleinYellowstonethananyothernaturalfeature.”Thewoman,whoisyettobeidentified,wasbackingupwhiletakingphotosnearthefamoustouristattractionandfellintoahotspringorholewherehotgasesemerge,accordingtoparkspokeswomanLindaVeress.Evenwithherinjuries,shemanagedtohopbackinhervehicleanddriveabout50milesuntilparkguardsstoppedher.ShewasthensenttoaburncenteratahospitalinIdaho.VisitorsareadvisedtostayontheboardwalksnearYellowstone'softenboilingoracidicthermalfeatures,whichincludegeysers(间歇泉),hotsprings,steamvents,andmudpots.Thisyear,twotouristsweresentencedto10daysinprisonfortrespassingatthehotspringlastSeptemberaftertheywerecaughtwalking“dangerouslyclose”tothespoutofthelegendarygeyserwithoutpermissionandtakingphotosontheircellphones.“ThermalareasafetyisanextremelyimportantpartofanytriptoYellowstone.WeaskvisitorstotaketheYellowstonePromisebeforecomingtotheparkandtoreadtheparkvisitorguideformoreinformationonsafety,rules,andregulations，”aspokespersonsaidfollowingtheincidentlastyear.Attimes,touristshavetakenrisksoffthedesignatedwalkwaysbeforebeinginjuredorkilled.Lastfall,amanwhowaswalkingoffaboardwalknearOldFaithfulatnightfellintoahotspring,sufferingseriousburns.BackinJune,a23­year­oldOregonresidentfellintoasuperheated,acidicmudpotanddied.Hisremainscouldn'tberecovered.YellowstoneisannouncingplansforaphasedreopeningonMay13.Theincidentremainsunderinvestigation,Veresssaid.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名女子非法进入黄石国家公园，落入温泉被烧伤的事件。1．WhatisTRUEaboutthewomanmentionedinparagraph1?A．Wedon'tknowwhosheis.B．She'sgoodattakingphotos.C．Shedrovetohospitalafterbeinginjured.D．ShediedinYellowstoneNationalParkonTuesday.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thewoman,whoisyettobeidentified,wasbackingupwhiletakingphotosnearthefamoustouristattractionandfellintoahotspringorholewherehotgasesemerge,accordingtoparkspokeswomanLindaVeress.(据公园发言人琳达·维里斯说，这名身份尚未得到确认的女子当时正在著名的旅游景点附近倒着走拍照，结果掉进了一个冒出热气的温泉或洞穴。)”可知，关于第一段提到的那个女人，我们不知道她是谁。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trespassing”inparagraph2mean?A．Damaging.B．Takingphotos.C．Enteringwithoutpermission.D．Drinkingwaterfromhotspring.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Visitorsareadvisedtostayontheboardwalks...(游客们被建议待在黄石公园附近的木板路上……)”和“theywerecaughtwalking‘dangerouslyclose’tothespoutofthelegendarygeyserwithoutpermissionandtakingphotosontheircellphones(他们被发现，在未经许可的情况下危险地走近传说中的间歇泉的喷口并且用手机拍照)”可知，走近间歇泉是不被允许的，会被惩罚，可以推断两名游客被判处入狱10天是因为侵入温泉，故“trespassing”是指“未经许可而进入”。故选C。3．WhatshouldyoudowhenvisitingYellowstoneNationalPark?A．Haveacameraandtakephotos.B．Don'tgotohotspringareas.C．Followvisitorguideandbecareful.D．Don'ttakethewalkways.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WeaskvisitorstotaketheYellowstonePromisebeforecomingtotheparkandtoreadtheparkvisitorguideformoreinformationonsafety,rules,andregulations(我们要求游客在来公园之前遵守黄石承诺，并阅读公园游客指南，获取更多关于安全、规则和规定的信息)”可知，当我们参观黄石国家公园时，要遵循游客指南，要小心谨慎。故选C。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?A．Visitorsgetinjuredorkilledbyhotspringthemost.B．It'sdangerousforvisitorstotakephotosinthepark.C．YellowstoneNationalParkisthemostfamousoneintheUS.D．Visitorswillbeallowedtoentertheparkattheendoftheyear.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HotspringshaveinjuredorkilledmorepeopleinYellowstonethananyothernaturalfeature.(黄石公园里温泉造成的伤亡人数比其他任何自然景观都要多。)”可知，在黄石国家公园中，游客因温泉受伤或死亡的人数最多。故选A。B(2021·泉州一中质检)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtug_at_the_heartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。5．Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D．She'sunabletomeetherschedule.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork.B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds.D．Provideadvice.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”和后一句“ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoach