2022版新教材高中英语UNIT3FASTERHIGHERSTRONGERPART1STARTINGOUTUNDERSTANDINGIDEAS提升训练含解析选择性必修第一册

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.SomeparentsinChinahaveunrealistic(期望)oftheirchildren.

2.Ifyouhitabasketballontotheground,itwill(反弹)up.

3.Theideathatyoushouldtreatothersasyouwouldlikethemtotreatyouisafine(哲学)oflife.

4.Heismy(队友)andwetwoalwaysplayfootballtogetherintheschool.

5.Aworkmanmustshistoolsifheistodohisworkwell.

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空inalldirections;afarcryfrom;dayinanddayout;inarow;carryon;setout1.Hefinishedfirstinthechampionshipfouryears.

2.Thisbighouseisthatlittleflattheyusedtolivein.

3.ForawholeyearIhaveworked,withoutaholiday.

4.Themomenthegothome,theboytodohishomework.

5.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltowithhislifeandhiswork.

6.Atthesoundofthegun,allbirdsthereflewaway.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Don'tforgettoattacharecentphotographyourapplicationform.

2.Shespentthewholemorning(do)yesterday'smathexercisesagain.

3.Heisclosely(associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.4.Shestartedasasecretarybutendedup(run)thedepartment.

5.Wedrovealonga(mud)trackwindingalongtheriver.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.正是他及时的帮助使我按时完成了工作。mademefinishthejobontime.

2.他们太穷了,不能给孩子们买鞋子。Theywerefortheirkids.

3.他打算继承他父亲的事业,当一名牙医。Heintendstoandtobecomeadentist.

4.他在比赛中表现良好,但结果却在他意料之外。Heperformedwellintheplaybuttheoutcomewas.

Ⅴ.课文语法填空StephenCurry'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastic1atelephonepole.Stephen2(spend)manychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Itwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.3(know)wheretheballwouldgowasn'teasyinthosepoorconditions.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreat4(accurate)wasanotherthinghelearnt.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephen5(sharp)hisskills.Manypeopledidn'tthinkhewouldbeasuccessfulbasketballplayer,6henevergaveup.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson'sstarplayer.7(select)fortheNBAin2009,heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingand8(continue)efforts.StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionshipin2015.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy.Inhisopinion,9hewantedtodowasjustbehimself.Whathedidwastoworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.At10sametime,whatothersthoughtofhimdidn'tinfluencewhathebecame.

..9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021山东枣庄薛城区高一下期中,)WhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA,YaoMingcouldnotpossiblyhaveknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina.IntheeyesofmanyAmericans,Chineseareshort,bookish,andnotespeciallyathletic.Yao,26,hasturnedthatimageonitshead.Agiantat2.26metres,hehasbeenthemosttalked-aboutplayerintheleaguesincehetoppedtheNBAdraft(选秀)in2002.WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,manywerequicktolabel(把……称为)Yao“afailure”.ButYaoplayedon.Hedidnotletthecriticismaffecthisperformance.EvenwhenformerNBAstarCharlesBarkleybetthatYaocouldnotscoremorethan19pointsinasinglegame,Yaokepthisself-belief.ThesamecannotbesaidforBarkley,whowasforcedtokissarealdonkey'sass(屁股)whenYaopassedthe19-pointmarkearlyinhisfirstseason.ForAmericans,Yao'spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA'sbadboys.ComparedwithmostotherNBAplayers,YaoMingisatruegentleman.Herespectsallofhisopponents,eventhosewhoarenotfriendlytohim.“Heissowiseandhumorousthatheseemslikeadiplomat(外交家)ratherthanabasketballplayersometimes,”saidRonBurke,anNBATVreporter.Inaddition,Yao'swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.WhenaskedwhatwerehisfavouriteEnglishwords,Yaotoldthepressthatthefivewordswere:“Thisisthelastquestion.”Yaoiswinningsupporterswithintheleagueaswell.AfteraRockets-LakersgamewhereShaquilleO'Nealhadtositoutwithaninjury,O'Nealsaid,“Youplayedprettygood,YaoMing.”Yaoreplied,“That'sbecauseyouweren'tthere.”1.WhatattitudedomanypeopletaketowardsYaoMingwhenhefirstjoinedtheRockets?A.Friendly.B.Doubtful.C.Sincere.D.Angry.2.WhatisthemainreasonwhyYaoMingwaslikedbyAmericans?A.Heprovedthathewasathletic.B.Hepassedthe19-pointmarkearly.C.Heshowedhispolitenessandfriendliness.D.HebeattheformerNBAstarCharlesBarkley.3.BysharingthestorybetweenYaoMingandO'Nealinthelastparagraph,whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowus?A.YaoMingwasrespectfulandsmart.B.YaoMingwasboringandproud.C.YaoMingtoppedtheNBAdraft.D.YaoMingwasn'tafailureanymore.4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.YaoMing'sroadtostardom.B.TheskillsYaoMingshowedintheNBA.C.YaoMing'scompetitionwithotherNBAplayers.D.TheimpactofYaoMingonAmericans'attitudestowardsChinese.B(2021安徽合肥第九中学高一第一次月考,)Pilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailed(详述)thehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(执行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Plain.B.Relaxing.C.Popular.D.Active.6.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A.It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B.It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C.It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.7.WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A.Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.8.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Comment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Science.Ⅱ.七选五(2021四川内江高二上期末,)Playingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.1What'smore,playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody.

BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination.Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.2

HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.3Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries(动脉)thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.

EnjoyacolorfulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.4Sodon'tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandjoinanorganizedbadmintonleague.

Makeaslimfigure5Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeenjoyableweightlossexercise.

A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorgyms.D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsolightexercise.E.It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.F.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingitisquickweightloss.G.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests..5.Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.expectations2.bounce3.philosophy4.teammate5.sharpenⅡ.1.inarow2.afarcryfrom3.dayinanddayout4.setout5.carryon6.inalldirectionsⅢ.1.to考查介词。句意:别忘了在申请表上贴一张近照。attach...to...意为“把……贴/系到……”,故本空应用介词to。2.doing考查动名词。句意:她花了一早上的时间将昨天做过的数学题重新做了一遍。spend+一段时间+(in)doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。3.associated考查过去分词。句意:在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。associatesb.with...把某人和……联系在一起,此处为其被动形式,故填associated。4.running考查动名词。句意:她起初只是一个秘书,但最后掌管起了这个部门。endupdoingsth.意为“最终做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。5.muddy考查词性转换。句意:我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小道开车。修饰空后名词track,应填mud的形容词形式muddy。Ⅳ.1.Itwashistimelyhelpthat2.toopoortobuyshoes3.followinhisfather'sfootsteps4.beyondhisexpectationsⅤ.1.to考查介词。句意:斯蒂芬·库里的祖父把一块塑料系到一根电线杆上,建了一个简易篮球筐。attach...to...意为“把……系/贴到……”,故本空应用介词to。2.spent考查时态。句意:斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上玩耍,度过了许多童年时光。根据前后句时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。3.Knowing考查动名词。句意:在那些恶劣的条件下,判断出球的方向并不容易。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。4.accuracy考查名词。句意:他学到的另一项技能是非常精准的投篮技术。根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。5.sharpen考查动词。句意:日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了技术。helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故本空应用动词形式。6.but考查连词。句意:很多人认为他不会成为一个成功的篮球运动员,但他从未放弃。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。7.Selected考查过去分词。句意:2009年,他入选NBA,凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。本空在句中作状语,动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。8.continuous考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空修饰名词efforts,故应用形容词continuous作定语,意为“不断的,持续的”。9.what考查主语从句。句意:在他看来,他想做的只是做自己。本空引导主语从句,本空在从句中作宾语,故应用what引导主语从句。10.the考查冠词。句意:同时,别人对他的看法并没有影响他成为什么样的人。atthesametime意为“同时”,故本空应用定冠词the。能力提升练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。1.B推理判断题。根据第三段中WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,manywerequicktolabelYao“afailure”.可知,许多人并不看好姚明。由此可推知,许多人对姚明持怀疑的(Doubtful)态度,故选B项。A项“友好的”、C项“真诚的”和D项“生气的”均不符合文意。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中ForAmericans,Yao'spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA'sbadboys.可知,美国人喜欢姚明是因为他的礼貌和友好,故选C项。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Inaddition,Yao'swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.(此外,姚明机智的回答也改变了中国人很无聊的看法。)及Yaoiswinningsupporterswithin...“That'sbecauseyouweren'tthere.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后,奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛,奥尼尔说:“姚明,你打得很好。”姚明说:“那是因为你不在那里。”)可知,姚明很聪明(情商高),对别人也很有礼貌。故选A项。B项“姚明既无聊又骄傲。”和原文正好相反;C项“姚明在NBA选秀中拔得头筹。”和D项“姚明不再是一个失败者了。”均和本题无关。4.D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段可知,本文主要讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。D项(姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响。)概括最为全面准确。【高频词汇】1.intheeyesof在……心目中,在……看来2.bookishadj.书呆子气的3.labelv.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为4.criticismn.批评,批判;指责;评论5.betv.打赌;下注6.personalityn.性格;个性7.contrastn.明显的差异;对比,对照8.opponentn.对手;竞争者9.wittyadj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的10.thepress新闻工作者长难句分析原句WhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA,YaoMingcouldnotpossiblyhaveknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina.分析本句为主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;hewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina为定语从句,修饰先行词influence,从句省略关系代词that/which。句意当姚明第一次在NBA一跃成为明星时,他可能不知道他会对美国人对中国的理解产生什么样的影响。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究,科学家们发现步行是一种很好的健身方式——不仅省钱,而且任何年龄段和健康水平的人都可以进行,并且效果很好。5.A词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而,有一种不太引人注目和更“humble”的运动却让人受益匪浅,那就是步行。根据第一段所述内容,尤其是however可知,画线部分和popular的意思相反,即“不那么流行的,普通的”。A项“普通的”符合以上推测,故选A。B项“令人放松的”;C项“流行的,受欢迎的”;D项“积极的”。6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”可知,JolynnJaekel认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处,并且可以省钱,即步行是一项省钱的锻炼。故选C。A项意为“步行受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱”,JolynnJaekel只是提到了步行适合各个年龄段的人们,并未涉及喜不喜欢;B项意为“步行比跑步健康得多”,D项意为“步行变得越来越受欢迎”,由第二段内容可知B、D两项都不是JolynnJaekel的观点。7.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知,他们认为,在某些方面步行优于跑步。故选D。A项“走路有助于解决人们的睡眠问题”不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家的发现,而是俄勒冈州立大学的研究的发现;B项“步行有助于治愈心脏病”错误,劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室发现的是步行能降低患心脏病的风险,而不是治愈;C项“每周步行150分钟可以挽救生命”也不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家的发现,是第三段中提到的一项报告阐述的内容。8.B推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知,可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故选B。【高频词汇】1.keepfit保持健康2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的3.professionaln.专业人员,专家adj.职业的,专业的4.plusconj.而且,此外5.regularlyadv.定期地,经常地6.recommendv.建议;推荐7.effectivelyadv.有效地8.participantn.参加者;参与者长难句分析原句Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(执行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.分析本句为主从复合句。其中thatwalking...couldsave37,000liveseachyear为宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中,tofulfill...everyweek为动词不定式短语作目的状语,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer为过去分词短语作后置定语。句意报告发现,英