2021-2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT3CELEBRATIONS单元质量检测含解析北师大版必修第一册

单元质量检测(三)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'sJohn'saddress?A．1434KingStreet.B．1344QueenStreet.C．1343KingStreet.2．Howoldisthewoman'scar?A．Oneweekold.B．Onemonthold.C．Threeyearsold.3．Howmuchdidtheskirtcost?A．$24. B．$12.C．$6.4．Whenistheman'sbirthday?A．April1st. B．April2nd. C．April3rd.5．HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byairplane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBrazil?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.7．HowwillthemanandhiswifegotoBrazil?A．Byplane.B．Byship.C．Bycoach(长途客车)．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatleftadeepimpressionontheman?A．Thehikingwasveryunforgettable.B．AgirlfromJapantaughthimsomeJapanese.C．AgirlfromIndiantoldhimhowtodance.9．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Thereshouldbemoreactivities.B．Thefoodshouldbeimproved.C．Thetimeshouldbeextended.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyisthewomanunhappy?A．Herfavoriteteamlostthematch.B．Shemissedherfavoritematch.C．Shemissedtheman'sperformance.11．Wherehasthewomanbeento?A．Thetheater. B．Thestadium. C．Therestroom.12．WhoplaysJuliet?A．Carol. B．Joan. C．Romeo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanneedthemantodo?A．Watchamatch.B．Bringahammer(锤子)．C．Fixalock.14．Whenwillthemancometohelp?A．At5pm. B．At6pm. C．At7pm.15．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Buysomebeer.B．Gotothegarage.C．Borrowahammer.16．HowwillthespeakersgotoMike's?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichcityisthedestinationoftheflight?A．Chengdu. B．Chicago. C．HongKong.18．Howlongwillthetripbe?A．15hours. B．12hours. C．8hours.19．Whatkindofweatherwillbeexpectedwhentheflightarrives?A．Cloudy. B．Stormy. C．Clear.20．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedduringtheflight?A．Talkingtoothers.B．Fasteningtheseatbelt.C．Smoking.答案：1～5CCBBC6～10BCACA11～15BBCAA16～20CBACC听力原文：(Text1)M：Sorry,IhaveforgottenJohn'saddress.W：Youforgotagain!It's1343KingStreet.(Text2)M：Thecarisverynice.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?W：No,Irenteditforaholidaylastweek.AndmyowncarIboughtthreeyearsagoisstillgood.(Text3)M：Yourskirtisquitebeautifulincolor,isn'tit?W：Yes,Iboughtitatasaleforhalfprice.Itcostme$12.(Text4)M：IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.W：Oh,dear,I'vealmostforgotten.Whenisit?M：Well,thedayafterAprilFool'sDay.Easytoremember,isn'tit?W：Yes,ofcourse.(Text5)M：IhearyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.W：Oh,I'vechangedmymind.M：What?W：Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.(Text6)W：Havealookatthesebrochures.HaveyoueverthoughtofvisitingSouthAmerica?M：Well,I'vetraveledtoBrazilonbusinesstwiceandI'dreallyliketogothereathirdtime.W：Great!TherewillbeaflightonOct.25thand...M：Flight?Forgetthat!Iamafraidofflying.W：Oh,howabouttravelingbyship?M：Sorry,mywifeisseasick.W：Whataboutacoachtour?Itincludesmanyinterestingplacesandit'squitecheap.M：OK.That'sit.(Text7)W：Didyouenjoyyourselfinthesummercamp?M：Yes.Thefoodwasgreat.Everythingwasgreat,andImadesomenewfriendsthere.W：Wasthereanythingimpressive?M：Yeah,thehikingthroughtheGrandCanyonwasthemostunforgettable.Notonlydidittestourendurance,butgaveusachancetoknowmoreabouteachother.AboyfromTokyotaughtusafewJapanesewordsandwelearnedhowtodancefromtheonlyIndiangirlinourgroup.W：Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforus?M：Well,actuallyIdohopethatthecampcanbeextendedto10daysinsteadofjustaweeksothateverybodycanhaveagoodrest.(Text8)M：Hello,Carol.Youlookunhappy.What'sthematter?W：Hi,David.I'vejustcomebackfromthestadium.Youknow,therewasawonderfulvolleyballmatchthisafternoon.Butmyfavoriteteamwasbeaten.M：Sometimesyouwinwhilesometimesyoulose.W：Yeah.Butitisstillhardtobelieveit.Oh,forgetit.Whataboutyourperformance?M：Itwasasuccess.JoanissuchatalentedactressthattheroleJulietsheplayedattractedalloftheaudience'sattentionandmovedthemtotearsinthelastscene.W：YoumustbethemosthandsomeRomeo.M：Thankyou.(Text9)W：Areyouavailabletonight?M：What'sup?W：Canyoudomeafavortofixthelockforme?M：Ofcourse.Iwillbringthetoolmyself.W：Whybother?Idohaveahammer.M：OK.W：Is7pmfinewithyou?M：Actually,I'llbeatMike'stowatchthematchbetweenRealMadridandBarcelonathen.Whatabout5pm?W：Certainly.Thanks!Hopeyouwon'tmissthematch.M：Iwon't.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W：Soundsgood.HowcanwegettoMike's?M：Wecaneitherwalkthereortakeabus.Itisnotfarawayfromyourapartment.W：Waitamoment.I'llcallthegaragetoseewhethermycarisready.Maybewecandrivethere.M：Oh,thatwouldbegreat.I'mleavingforthesupermarket.Nothingisbetterthanwatchingafootballmatchwithabottleofbeer.W：Really?I'mafraidIdon'tneedtopickupthecarasIcan'tdrinkanddrive.M：OK.Wecangothereonfoot,andcomebackbytaxi.W：OK,it'sadeal!(Text10)Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodafternoon!OnbehalfofChinaSouthernAirlines,I'dliketowelcomeyou onboardFlightCZ300travelingfromChengdutoChicagovia(经过)HongKong.Itwillbea 15­hourflightoverthePacificOcean.Weexpecttoarriveat8：00am,sointermsoftime,theflightwillbelong.Wewillbeflyingatanaltitudeof12,000metersandtheaveragespeedis700km/h.Inordertoensurethenormaloperationoftheaircraft,cellphones,laptopsandotherelectronicdevicesarenotallowedtouseduringtheflight.Wedohavesomeuncertainconditionsonthewayowingtothethunderstorminthenearbyarea,butthereisnothingtoworryabout.ItiscurrentlycloudywithshowersinChicago.Hopefully,itwillclearupwhenwearrivethere.Wearetakingoffsoon.Pleasebeseatedandhaveyourseatbeltfastened.Makesureyourseatbackisstraightup,yourtraytableisclosedandyourcarry­onluggageissecurelyandproperlyplaced.Thisisanon­smokingflight,sopleasedonotsmokeonboard.Wishyouanenjoyabletrip.Thankyou!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdomAweekendofindiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SundaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere'safocusonthecity'snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2022MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankyläiswhereFinnishfilmdirectorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismäkirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive­day­and­nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox­officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12－16June,2022FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.The23rdFujiRockFestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResort.Theartistswhoperformaren'tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan'tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26－28July,2022TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity'sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld'sbestoperaandballet.It'sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit'sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere'salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:11May－31July,2022语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。21．Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A．LiveatLeedsFestival.B．MidnightSunFilmFestival.C．FujiRockFestival.D．TheWhiteNightsFestival.解析：选D细节理解题。根据题干关键词laststhelongesttime定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由Time:4May,2022、Time:12－16June,2022、Time:26－28July,2022、Time:11May－31July,2022可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯的白色夜晚节，从2022年5月11日持续到7月31日，故D项正确。22．Wherewillyouenjoya24­hourmovieactivity?A．InLeeds,theUnitedKingdom.B．InSodankylä，Finland.C．IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D．InSt.Petersburg,Russia.解析：选B细节理解题。根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分中的Amixofsilentfilms...arescreenedaroundtheclock.并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。23．WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A．Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B．Theyfocusonnewartists.C．Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D．Theyhaveagelimits.解析：选C细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdom部分中的Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.可知，英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。BAsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anon­profitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids'sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter'sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson'sbunkbedoutput.“Thatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage，”hesaid.“Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2017,webuilt612bunkbeds.”Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown”，thenon­profitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:advancinghiscareerorhisnon­profit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”．He'sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn'tfinancial，”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids'faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“SleepinHeavenlyPeace”。24．WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?A．Tohelpthepoorchildren.B．Tomakeabigfortune.C．Toinspirehiscommunity.D．Togetmoredonations.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anon­profitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed可知，Mickelson创建这个非营利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。故选A。25．WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?A．Hehadhisownfishfarm.B．Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.C．Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.D．Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。故选D。26．HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject?A．Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.B．Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.C．Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.D．Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来。由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。故选B。27．WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenon­profit?A．Ambiguous. B．Defensive.C．Cautious. D．Positive.解析：选D观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是TheneedIhave...makeadifference.可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事。由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。故选D。CIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple­themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园)．Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。该节日持续接近一个月的时间，在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。28．Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A．Attendexperts'lectures.B．Visitfruit­lovingfamilies.C．Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D．Tastemanykindsofapples.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visitinganappleevent...awidevarietyofapples.可知，参加苹果节可以品尝到各种各样的苹果。故选D。29．WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A．Itisanewvariety.B．Ithasastrangelook.C．Itisrarelyseennow.D．Ithasaspecialtaste.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDecio...ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat'sHead这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。故选C。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A．Apracticalidea. B．Avainhope.C．Abrilliantplan. D．Aselfishdesire.解析：选B词义理解题。根据本段中的Oneoftheverybestvarieties...perfectsoiltogrowit可知，尽管OrleansReinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。故选B。31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhowtogrowapples.B．Tointroduceanapplefestival.C．Tohelppeopleselectapples.D．Topromoteappleresearch.解析：选B写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.和第二段中的Visitinganappleevent以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍苹果节。故选B。DChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindRepublicofKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(渗透)bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self­drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina'sthreemajormobileoperators—ChinaUnicom,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom—arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.OneofthemajordistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.RepublicofKoreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5G网络连接。5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力。32．Whatwill5Gbring?A．Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.B．Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.C．Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.D．Realizingthepotentialinmanynewservices.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self­drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域实现它的潜力。故选D。33．Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?A．Itwilldeveloprapidly.B．Itmaybelackofgovernmentsupport.C．Itwillmoveforwardslowly.D．ItmayfallbehindEurope.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.可知，高昂的成本凸显了中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。再根据第五段中36percentinChina可知，到2025年中国5G渗透率将达到36%。由此推测，在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A。34．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“erect”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Bringup. B．Setup.C．Turnup. D．Pickup.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词erect后面的一句Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.可知，中国决心建设一个完全先进的5G。thatis意为“也就是说”，该句是对前一句的解释，因此可以推测erect与该句中的build同义，意为“建立，建设”。故选B。35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．SomeChinesewilluse5Gin2025.B．Koreanscannotown5Gin2025.C．Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.D．Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段中的数据可知，到2025年中国5G的渗透率为36%,到时候一些中国人可以使用5G网络，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reagamerwho'sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.__36__“Videogamesarelikeanon­financialkindofgambling(赌博)fromapsychologicalpointofview，”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)．“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”__37__“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn'tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp，”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.__38__Forexample,a21­year­oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongProvincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm，”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“ThenI'lleatsomething,haveanap(小睡)andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn'talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.__39__InApril2018,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.__40__Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit'snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO'smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you'llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn'tmatterifyouplayyourfavouritegamenowandthen.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病。许多国家采取行动来阻止孩子沉迷于网络游戏。36．选A上文说世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病。A项衔接上文。故选A项。A项中的list也是提示。37．选G上文界定了赌徒和游戏玩家的概念，下文说这并非意味着在自己房间花几小时玩游戏的孩子都是有瘾的。故G项符合语境，衔接上下文。38．选F空后举例说明了不加控制而长时间打游戏引发的问题，故F项符合语境。39．选B根据空前的aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday可知，中国有五分之一的年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的电子游戏。空后一句讲到教育部发布通知，要求家长和学校共同防止学生沉溺于网络和游戏。据此可推知，针对这一问题已经采取措施了。故选B项。40．选D根据本段第一句Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.可知，其他国家也已经采取行动了。再结合空后一句Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephones...theycanplay.可推知，空处也应涉及一个国家采取的措施，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aseven­year­oldboyhasleftcoveredinbloodandneedinghospitaltreatmentafterbeingattackedbyagroupofseagullsforhisdoughnut(甜甜圈)．Hisdad,Gary,said,“Thomaswasholdinghis__41__normallyandtheseagullflewfromnowhereoutofthe__42__.Ijustheardmyboystartto__43__.Ididn'treallyknowwhatwasgoingon.Hehad__44__alloverhishand,andhisdoughnutwasonthefloor.Whenfourotherseagullsthen__45__in,theseagullwasstillonhim.Itwas__46__.”Sincetheattack,severalothershavereportedbeing__47__byoneparticularlydangerous__48__.CharlotteTurnerwasalsoattackedinthesamespotwhenaseagull__49__onhershoulderandstoleherhamburger.“Ihaven't__50__outsidesinceithappened，”Charlottesaid.Theseagullscanbe__51__inseasideplacesallyeararoundandhaveproventobea(n)__52__inthePlymouthareaformanyyears.AttacksinDevonhavebecomeincreasingly__53__inrecentyears.Several__54__havesofarbeentried.AndearlierthismonththeMayorofTrurosaid__55__someonewascaughtfeedingseagulls,hewouldbegivenonthespot￡50fines.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海鸥袭击人类的现象已经在海边发生过多次，人们想出很多办法解决海鸥带来的麻烦。如果被发现喂养海鸥，就会被罚款50英镑。41．A.money B．candyC．food D．book解析：选C根据上文beingattackedbyagroupofseagullsforhisdoughnut可知，一群海鸥为了抢夺这个小男孩手里的甜甜圈而袭击了他。由此可知，这个小男孩手里拿着食物。42．A.ground B．skyC．room D．forest解析：选B根据上文theseagullflew可知，海鸥不知道从空中的哪个地方飞过来。43．A.shout B．laughC．run D．call解析：选A根据上文内容可知，小男孩被海鸥攻击了。他的爸爸不知道发生了什么，只听见小男孩大叫。44．A.dirt B．milkC．blood D．water解析：选C根据上文Aseven­year­oldboyhasleftcoveredinblood可知，小男孩手上全都是血。45．A.crowded B．movedC．cut D．joined解析：选D此处指另外四只海鸥加入进来(袭击男孩)。46．A.confusing B．interestingC．surprising D．frightening解析：选D根据上文内容可知，小男孩被五只海鸥攻击，满手是血。这个场景令人害怕。47．A.attacked B．treatedC．informed D．bothered解析：选A根据下文CharlotteTurnerwasalsoattacked可知，这次袭击之后，还有其他人报告遭到过攻击。48．A.bird B．visitorC．child D．official解析：选A根据上文内容可知，海鸥造成许多起袭击人类的事件。有许多人报告称被一种特别危险的鸟袭击了。49．A.flew B．landedC．slept D．knocked解析：选B此处指一只海鸥落在CharlotteTurner的肩膀上。50．A.walked B．eatenC．swum D．played解析：选B根据上文stoleherhamburger可知，CharlotteTurner在吃汉堡的时候被海鸥袭击了。因此她说自从袭击事件发生之后，她再也没在外面吃过东西。51．A.caught B．hitC．found D．raised解析：选C根据下文inseasideplacesallyeararound可知，在海边一整年都会发现海鸥。52．A.advantage B．featureC．topic D．problem解析：选D根据上文内容可知，许多人都遭到了海鸥的袭击。由此可知，海鸥已经成为一个困扰普利茅斯地区许多年的问题。53．A.common B．popularC．strange D．rare解析：选A在Devon，海鸥袭击事件在近几年越来越常见。54．A.ideas B．solutionsC．projects D．researches解析：选B根据下文someonewascaughtfeedingseagulls,hewouldbegivenonthespot￡50fines可知，如果有人被抓到喂养海鸥，他会被当场罚款50英镑。由此可知，此处指的是当地尝试了好几个解决办法。55．A.unless B．thoughC．until D．if解析：选D根据下文someonewascaughtfeedingseagulls,hewouldbegivenonthespot￡50fines可知，如果有人被抓到喂养海鸥，他会被当场罚款50英镑。if引导条件状语从句。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongyadong,locatedinCangbaiRoad,YuzhongDistrict,__56__(become)reallypopularonlinerecentlyforitscombinationofsightseeing,relaxingandentertaining.However,thereareotherplaceswhichareof__57__(much)ChongqingstylethanHongyadong.JiaotongTeahouseisjustoneofthem.JiaotongTeahouse,originallythecanteenofatransportcompany,wasrebuilt__58__theteahouseinlatertime,soitwas__59__(natural)calledJiaotongTeahouse.Nowwiththelonghistoryof30__60__(year),ithasbecomethemostfamoustime­honoredbrandteahouseinChongqing.Theentranceoftheteahouseisordinaryanditisnoteasyfortourists__61__(find)．Through__62__shortcorridor(走廊),__63__youwillseeareoldbeams,thegreystonestairsandwoodtables.By__64__(chat)withneighborsorfriends,acomfortableatmosphereisoftencreated,makingitareal__65__(reflect)ofthefolkcustomhereinChongqing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了一间具有重庆风格的茶馆。56．hasbecome考查动词的时态。根据语境和本句中的时间状语recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasbecome。57．more考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的than可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级，故填more。58．as考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为”，故填介词as。59．naturally考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词naturally修饰其后的动词called，在句中作状语。60．years考查名词的单复数。year是可数名词，并结合空前的30可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填years。61．tofind考查非谓语动词。“Itis＋adj.＋for/ofsbtodosth”是固定句型，故此处应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故填tofind。62．a/the考查冠词。根据语境可知，corridor是可数名词，此处可表示泛指“一个短走廊”，且short的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a修饰；由句中的corridor是单数形式可知，此处也可特指“那个短走廊”，故也可填the。63．what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作动词see的宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。64．chatting考查非谓语动词。空前的By是介词，介词后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填chatting。65．reflection考查词性转换。根据空前的areal和空后的介词of可知，空处应用reflect的名词形式，故填reflection。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿介绍中秋节，内容包括：1．时间；2．庆祝方式；3．意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mid­AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.参考范文：Mid­AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Fallingonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,thefestivalisintendedtocelebratetheharvestanditisalsoatimetoenjoythemoonlight.Usually,eachfamilyobservessomecommonpractices.Bathedintheshinymoonlight,thewholefamilywillsittogether,admiringthefullmoonandenjoyingdeliciousmooncakes.InChinesetradition,mooncakesstandforreunion,happinessandwell­beingofeachfamily.Child