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《3ChinesePaperArt》教学指导
Objectives
■Topractisescanningthetexttoextractspecificinformation.
■Topractiseintensivereadingskills.
■Topractiseusingrelativeclauses.
■Topractisegivingdefinitionsofwordswiththehelpofrelativepronouns.
■Topractiseusingvocabularyrelatedtopapercutting.
Resourcesused
GrammarSummary6,magazinepicturesofChinesepapercutting.
Possibleproblems
■Studentsmayconfusetheuseofwho,whom,thatandwhichormayhavedoubtsaboutwhentoomittherelativepronoun.
■Studentsmayalsogetconfusedaboutrelativeclausesintroducedbywhose:whyitcanrefernotonlytopersonsbutalsotoobjects;howtouseit.
Background
Chinesepaper-cuttings:Paper-cuttingisoneofChina’smostpopularformsofvisualart.Paperandscissorsaretheusualmaterialsutilized,butsometimesanengravingknifeisalsoused.Paper-cuttinghasbeenatraditionalartformforhundredsofyears.Itcanbetracedbacktothe6thcentury;butonlybecameapparentafewcenturiesafter.Papercutsaremainlyusedasdecorationsforreligiousandornamentalpurposes.
Routesthroughthematerial
■Ifyouareshortoftime,setsomeoftheexercisesforhomeworkandomitExercise11.
■Ifyouhavetime,dotheOptionactivities.
■Ifyouhavetwoperiodsforthelesson,asuitablenaturalbreakisafterExercise5
LanguagePower:pages80-81.
Mini-Grammar:5.
Reading
Beforeyoustart
Exercise1
■Studentslookatallthepapercutsandgivetheiropinionsonwhichtheylikethemost.
■Encouragestudentstogivereasonsfortheirchoices.
Exercise2
■ElicitfromstudentsonwhatoccasionstheChineseusepapercuts.Encouragethemtosayasmuchaspossible.
1
Exercise3
KeyWords
Animals:phoenix,dragon,rooster,bat
Colours:red,(dark)green,black,(light)blue,purple,yellow
■Checkstudents’knowledgeofanimalsandcolours.Encouragethemtosaymore.
■Studentsreadtheexamplefirstsothattheyhaveamodeltofollow.
■Studentsworkinpairsanddescribeeachpapercut,usingasmanyKeyWordsaspossible.Ifyouwish,haveeachpairdescribetwoofthepapercuts.
■Studentsthenreadtheirdescriptionstotheclass.
Readtolearn
Exercise4
■Studentsworkindividually,scanningthetextforinformationaboutwhenandwhypapercutsareused.
■Studentslookthroughthequestionsfirstandguessthepossibleanswers.Thenreadthetextcarefullytofindtheanswerstothequestions.
■Studentsaskandanswerthequestionsinpairs.
Answers
1Three.Papercutsfordecorations,forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatters.
2WeknowthatbecausepapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombsdatingbacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.
3TheChinesecharacterofdoublehappinessoftenappearsinweddingpapercuts.
4Byusingpaper-cuttinglikeapatternonclothingoronajewellerybox.
5Tolearnpapercuttingfromhim.
■Encouragestudentstoaddanyotherinformationthattheyknowaboutpaper-cutting.Writethenewfactsontheboard.Studentsdiscusswhetherthenewinformationcangointotheexistingparagraphsorwhethernewparagraphsareneeded.
Exercise5
■Ingroups,studentsworkoutthemeaningeachpapercuthasanddiscussit.
■Eachgroupreportstheirresultstotheclassandgivesreasons.
Haveaclassdiscussionifnecessary.
Grammar
RELATIVECLAUSES(I)
Exercise6
■Writeonesentencewitharelativepronounfromthetextontheblackboard.Forexample:ChenZijiangisapaper-cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewed...
■Encouragestudentstoworkinpairsandscanthetextforotherexamplesofrelativepronouns.■Inpairs,studentsworkoutwhichrelativepronouncanrefertopeopleorthings.(Betterleave'whose'tolearnlater)
2
■Asyouchecktheiranswers,havethemreadoutthesentencescontainingtheparticularrelativepronouns.
■Writethesentence'Apresentforparentswhosechildwasbornrecently,forexample,mightshow…'ontheblackboard.Havestudentsdiscusswhat'whose'refersto.
■Providemoresentencesforstudentstofillintheproperrelativepronouns.
Exercise7
■Studentslookatthesentencestoseewhenwecanomitwho,that,which.Directthemtothefirsttwoexamplesandhavestudentsdiscusswhenthepronounscanbeomitted.
■Checktheanswersbyhavingstudentsreadoutthesentenceswithandwithoutthepronouns.■ReferstudentstoGrammarSummary6forfurtherstudy.
Exercise8
■Studentsgobacktothetextandfindmoreexamplesofrelativeclauses.Theymayworkinpairsandcomparetheirfindings.
Exercise9
■Readtheinstructionswiththeclass.Advisestudentstofollowthethreestepsintheordergivenforeachsentence.
■Studentscancomparetheiranswersinpairsbeforecheckingthemasaclass.
Answers
1Ilovedthemeal(that)wehadlastnight.
2Theopera(that)wesawlastnightwasterriblyboring.
3Ithinkthearchitectwhodesignedthenewbuildingisverycreative.
4HaveyouboughttheCD(which)Itoldyouabout?
5Hewasapainterwhosepictureswerenotwell-knowninhislifetime.
Exercise10
■Studentsworkindividuallytofillinthegaps.
■Checkstudents’answersbyhavingthemreadthesentencesaloud.
Answers
1which/that2who3/4whose5who6who
Exercise11
■Readtheexamplewiththeclassandelicitsuggestionsforthesecondsentences,e.g.Ienjoywatchingfilms(Ihaveseenbefore/animalsappearin).
■Studentscompletetheothersentencesworkingindividually,thenreadtheirsentencestotheirpartners.
■Someofthestudentscanreadtheirsentencestotheclass.
LanguageinUse
Exercise12
■Studentsworkingroupsdiscussingwaysoffinishingthequestions.Encouragethemtoaddmoreofthesequestionsiftheylike.
3
■Thenstudentsworkindividually,writingtheirownquestions.■Inpairs,studentstaketurnstointerviewtheirpartnerandwritedowntheanswers.
■Ifthereistime,extendthissothatstudentsinterviewfourorfiveotherstudentsintheclass.■Studentsthenreportanyinterestingorsurprisingresultsbacktothewholeclass.
Options
Practiceforvocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords.
dateback,beusedfor/
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