2022-2023年湖南省郴州市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年湖南省郴州市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

2.

AccordingtoEuropeanconcepts,aFrencharchitectdesignedamodemIndiancity,named______.

3.

Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween____________________andthesuggestionstopreventthem.

4.

TheAmazondroughtshowsextreme______ratherthanclimaticchange.

5.

Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.

6.

Attendingschoolatanearlyagemaycausemoreschool-relatedproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,______couldbepowerfulenoughtoPreventHIVtransmission.

8.

Therealtherapistscanusedreamemotiontotreatpatientswhoareexperiencingunpleasantlifeevents.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

SomescientistsagreedwithClayton'sclaimandfoundmoreevidencestosupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Manyfishesareabletoaltertheircolorationonlytocamouflagethemselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

______iscalledprobabilityneglect.

13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

ShouldWeBanHumanCloningorNot?

Theworldwasstunnedbythenewsinthesummerof1995,whenaBritishembryologistnamedIanWilmut,andhisresearchteam,successfullyclonedDollythesheepusingthetechniqueofnucleartransfer.ReplacingtheDNAofonesheep'seggwiththeDNAofanothersheep'stheteamcreatedDolly.Plantsandlowerformsofanimallifehavebeensuccessfullyclonedformanyyears,butbeforeWilmut’sannouncement,ithadbeenthoughtbymanytobeunlikelythatsuchaprocedurecouldbeperformedonlargermammalsandlifeforms.Theworldmediawasimmediatelyfilledwithheateddiscussionsabouttheethicalimplicationsofcloning.

Someofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworldhavefeltcompelledtoactagainstthisthreat.PresidentClintonswiftlyimposedabanonfederalfundingforhuman-cloningresearch.BillswereputintheworksinbothhousesofCongresstooutlawhumancloningbecauseitwasdeemedasafundamentallyevilthingthatmustbestopped.Butwhat,exactly,isbadaboutit?Fromanethicalpointofview,itisdifficulttoseeexactlywhatiswrongwithcloninghumanbeings.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofcloningtendtoassumethatsomeonewould,forexample,breakintoNapoleon'sTomb,stealsomeDNAandmakeabunchofemperors.Inreality,infertilepeoplewhousedonatedsperm,eggs,orembryoswouldprobablyusecloning.Dothepotentialharmsoutweighthebenefitsofcloning?Fromwhatweknownow,theydon't.Therefore,weshouldnotrushplacingabanonapotentiallyusefulmethodofhelpinginfertile,geneticallyat-risk,homosexual,orsinglepeopletobecomeparents.

Dohumanbeingshavearighttoreproduce?Noonehasthemoralrighttotellanotherpersonthattheyshouldnotbeabletohavechildren,andIdon'tseewhyBillClintonhasthatrighteither.Ifhumanshavearighttoreproduce,whatrightdoessocietyhavetolimitthemeans?Essentiallyaureproductiondonethesedaysiswithmedicalhelpatdelivery,andevenbefore.Trulynaturalhumanreproductionwouldmakepregnancy-relateddeaththenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

Someformsofmedicalhelparemoreinvasivethanothers.Withinvitro(体外的)fertilization,thespermandeggarecombinedinalabandsurgicallyimplantedinthewomb.Lessthantwodecadesago,asimilarconcernwasraisedovertheethicalissuesinvolving"test-tubebabies".Today,nearly30,000suchbabieshavebeenbornintheUnitedStatesalone.Thismiraclehasmademanyparentshappy.Sowhatprinciplesaysthatonecombinationofgeneticmaterialinaflaskisacceptable,butnotanother?

Natureclonespeopleallthetime.Approximatelyonein1,000birthsisanidenticaltwin.However,despitehowmanyorhowfewindividualcharacteristicstwinshaveincommon,theyarestilldifferentpeople.Theyhavetheirownidentities,theirownthoughts,andtheirownrights.Theyenterdifferentoccupations,getdifferentdiseases,andhavedifferentexperienceswithmarriage,alcohol,communityleadership,etc.Twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesaswouldclonedindividuals.Evenifsomeonecloned

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor______.

16.

Beforeanearthquake,peopleshouldrepairdefectiveelectricalwiringandleakygasconnectionsasthesearepotential______.

17.

Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

NowintheUnitedStates,about19millionpeoplearesufferingfrommentalillness.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?

A.Around250BC.

B.In1982.

C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.

D.Untilonlyrecently.

20.

Mostconsumersliketologsomefamouswebsitestocomparepricesatanytimeandbuy______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(22)

A.Inapolicestation.

B.Bytheroadside.

C.Intheprison.

D.Inalawcourt.

22.听力原文：M:Well,wehavenothingintherefrigerator.Weneedsomeeggs,milk,andbread.

W:Letmesee.Wealsoneedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Oh,somebeef,too.Anythingelsedoweneed?

Q:Whataretheyprobablygoingtodo?

(17)

A.Goshopping.B.Cookmeals.C.Eatout.D.Buyarefrigerator.

23.听力原文：W:Hello,nicetomeetyou,Dr.Griffin.I'mNancyWangwithChinaDaily.

M:Nicetomeetyou,MissWang.I'vebeentoChinatwice.

W:Really?When?

M:IvisitedChinafirstin1996andthenin2000.IbelieveeveryonewhobasbeentoChinaisimpressedwiththedramaticchangesthere.

W:Thankyou,Dr.Griffin.Ihearditisyourinstitutethatfirstclonedanadultmammal—DollythesheepinJuly1996.

M:That'sright.Eversinceitwasborn,Dollyhasbeenthecenterofattentionbecauseitsappearancemarkedthebeginningofanewera.

W:It'sreportedthatDollygavebirthtoalambinAprillastyear.HowareDollyandthelittlelambdoing?

M:ThelambiscalledBonnie.TheyarebothdoingWell.ThishasprovedthatDolly,aclonedanimal,isabletobreednormallyandproducehealthyoffspring.

W:Itisindeedexciting.WillDollygivebirthagain?

M:Shehasalready.OnMarch24thisyear,Dollygavebirthtothreehealthylambs,twomalesandonefemale.

W:lesincredible!Dollymusthavemadeworldheadlinesagain!

M:Thishasfurtherdemonstratedthatclonedanimalscanleadanormallife.

W:Howwillhumanbeingsbenefitfromthisnewprogressinscience?

M:Dollyandheroffspringarepartofaresearchprogramaimedtoproducetreatmentforakindofchroniclungdisease.

W:IWishyousuccess,Dr.Griffin!

M:Thankyou,MissWang.

(20)

A.Aprilthisyear,3.

B.Marchthisyear,3.

C.Aprilthisyear,4.

D.Marchthisyear,4.

24.听力原文：It'sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreachedalarminglaroportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcementAssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkaloneatnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforself-protection.

Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,amemberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenarrested.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencouragesmalestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesareencouragedtobemorepassiveandconformingtotherulesandnorms.Thesecondreasonisthetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecourtstodealmorekindlywithfemaleoffenders.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamongfemaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegativesideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsexroleofpassivityandconformity.

Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,includingthecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious-rape,murder,robbery,arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswereofpersonundertheageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder25.

(30)

A.Forhunting.

B.Forprotectinghimself.

C.Forstimulation.

D.Forprotectingthecountry.

25.

【B7】

26.(21)

A.Doingabitofactingandphotography.

B.Goingtoconcertsfrequently.

C.Playingtraditionaljazzandfolkmusic.

D.TravelinginEuropebyhitch-hiking.

27.(28)

A.Theshortageofwillingdonors.

B.Theobtainingofmoralapproval.

C.Thecomplextechnicalprocedure.

D.Therejectionfromtheimmunesystem.

28.【B5】

29.(32)

A.TheGodsofRome.

B.AncientBeliefs.

C.TheRhythmoftheUniverse.

D.GodsinOurWords.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Theredcarpetmatchesthefurniturewell,doesn'tit?

M:ButIstillwishwe'dboughtthebrownone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Theyhaveboughtthebrowncarpet.

B.Hedoesn'tliketheredcarpet.

C.Theyhavebrownfurniture.

D.Aredcarpetmatchesthebrownfurniture.

31.(43)

32.听力原文：M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tlikethefilm.

B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D.Sheonlysawthelastpartofthefilm.

33.(13)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inadepartmentstore.

D.Inafactory.

34.【B1】

35.听力原文：W:Gosh,Fred,anothercupofcoffee?That'syourthirdsincelunch.

M:Yeah.Well,Istayedupallnightcrammingformyhistoryexam.Icouldn'tkeepmyeyesopeninmylastclass.I'mhavingthiscoffeesoIcanstayawakethisafternoon.

W:Don'tyouknowthatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisharmful?

M:Whatdoyoumeanby"harmful"?

W:Well,foronething,itmaycauseheartdisease.

M:Nah.Mostoftheresearchaboutthelinkbetweencoffeeandheartdiseaseisinconclusive.

W:Butcoffeehascaffeinewhichisaddictive.

M:Youcan'tbecomeaddictedtocaffeinelikeotherdrugs.

W:Yes,youcan.Don'tyouknowthatpeoplewhoaredeprivedofcaffeinesufferwithdrawalsymptoms,especiallyheadache?

M:Onecureforheadache,oddlyenough,iscaffeine.Haven'tyouevernoticedthatmyover-the-counterheadacheremediesusecaffeineasoneoftheiringredients?Besides,coffeehelpsmeworkfaster.

W:Studieshaveshownthatcoffeemakesyouworkfasterbutnotnecessarilybetter.Youmayfinishyourexaminashorterperiodoftime,butyouwon'thavefewererrors.

M:Youknowthatthesodayou'redrinkinghascaffeineinittoo.

W:But12ouncesofsodahasonlyhalfthecaffeineina5-ouncecupofcoffee.Andacupofteahaslessthanthat.

M:ButIlikethetasteofcoffee.

W:Youcoulddrinkdecaf.

M:Decaffeinatedcoffeedoesn'thaveasmuchflavorasregularcoffee.Besides,Iwantsomethingthat'llkeepmealertinclass.

(23)

A.Theeffectsofcaffeine.

B.Somecausesofheadaches.

C.Howtodowellonexams.

D.Problemswiththestudentcafeteria.

36.听力原文：W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour.

M:Yes.TheexpresstakesonlytwohourstogettoTokyo.

Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintoTokyo?

(17)

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.D.Fourhours.

37.

【B5】

38.(34)

A.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelstoamarketfromitssourcearea.

B.ThedistancebetweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries.

C.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother.

D.ThedistancebetweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket.

39.(26)

A.Uninterested.B.Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoyed.

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoindicate?

A.Thekindsofconfusiongoneunnoticed.

B.Whatmakessomeconfusiongounnoticed.

C.Thecontentsofconfusiongoneunnoticed.

D.Thepeoplewithsomeconfusiongoneunnoticed.

42.

WhyisthereaslowpaceoftechnologicalchangeinAmericanfirms?

A.NewequipmentinAmericaismoreexpensive.

B.Americanfirmsdon'tpayenoughattentiontoon-the-jobtrainingoftheirwork-era.

C.Thedecision-makingprocessinAmericanfirmsmakesthemlessresponsivetotechnologicalchanges.

D.TheprofessionalstaffofAmericanfirmsarelesspaidandsolesscreative.

43.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Owingtomanydynamicfactors,theearth'sshapechanges.

B.Owingtothepassageoftime,theearth'sshapechanges.

C.Owingtobeingnotaperfectoblatesphere,theearth'sshapechanges.

D.Owingtooceantides,theearth'sshapechanges.

44.

【C5】

45.

Inrefutingthealarmists,theauthoradvanceshisargumentbyfirstchallenging______.

A.thesourceandamountoftheirdata

B.thetargetsoftheirobservation

C.thesystemofmeasurement

D.theirdefinitionofviolence

46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcountriesinthenewworld?

A.Mostofthebanksarestillmakingagain.

B.Thegrowthofeconomyisslowingdown.

C.Thegovernmentsarefreefromforeigndebt.

D.Consumersloseconfidenceintheeconomy.

47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItisimpossiblethatGooglecanfulfillitsambition.

B.PlanetGooglecoversonlyalimitedpartofGoogle.

C.EricSchmidtseemstobeunsatisfiedwithRandallStross'description.

D.PlanetGooglewilladdinformationwiththedevelopmentofGoogle.

48.Whataccountsformillennials'beingsuitableforworkcreatedbythecurrenteconomy?

A.Theirdesiretopromotethemselves.

B.Theirstrongsenseoflookingafterfamilies.

C.Theirspecialskillsinrunningandmanagingfirms.

D.Theirembraceoftechskillsandinnovativeideas.

49.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatindealingwithitsrelationshipwiththeUS,Indiangovernment______.

A.thinksinthesamewayastheBushgovernmentdoes

B.isnotconfidentenoughrightnowtocompetewiththeUS

C.regardsitbeneficialtocooperatewiththeUS

D.isdisappointedbytheUSreluctancetocooperate

50.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,theroleplayedbyMr.PotatoHeadis______.

A.asimplechildren'stoy

B.everyone'sbestfriend

C.anentertainmentstar

D.apopularculturalsymbol

51.

Theunderlinedwords"anactivity"inthecontextrefersto______.

A.readingB.grammar-learningC.watchingTVD.writing

52.

Accordingtothepassage,analcoholicusually______.

A.hasnofriendsandwork

B.failstobearchildren

C.inheritsalcoholismgenefromparents

D.failstoperform.familyandsocialduty

53.

Students'immediatemissioninlifeis______.

54.

Theword"legitimate"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.lawfulB.biologicalC.personalD.reasonable

55.

Thefirstparagraphofthepassagesuggests______.

A.modemsocietyhasmadeoldpeoplemorefragile

B.thereisstillmuchonecandoinhisoldage

C.inoldageoneshouldforgethispast

D.inoldageoneshouldswitchhisthoughtstothefuture

56.

AstatementNOTmadeorimpliedinthepassageisthat______.

A.attitudescanbebasedonthelearningoffalsehoods

B.attitudescannoteasilybechangedbyrewardsandlectures

C.worthwhileattitudesmaybedevelopedinpracticallyeverysubjectarea

D.theattitudesofelementaryschool-agedchildrenareinfluencedprimarilybythewaytheyaretreatedasinfants

57.

Theselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith______.

A.wildlifeofallkindsreturningtolargecitiestolive

B.falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,Philadelphia,andNorfolk

C.moosestumblingintoplate-glassstorefronts

D.foxesreturningtoLondon

58.SomeAmericanshavechangedtheirlifeplansbyputtingoff______.

59.

Peopleworkinginanot-for-profitorganization

A.seemtobedifficulttosatisfy

B.arefreetoexpressdiverseopinions

C.arelesseffectiveinmakingdecisions

D.finditeasiertoreachagreement

60.MicrosoftChairmanBillGatesrecentlytoldthenation'sgovernorsthatAmericanhighschooleducationis"obsolete(陈旧的)."Hesaid,"WhenIcompareourhighschoolstowhatIseewhenI'mtravelingabroad,Iamterrifiedforourworkforceoftomorrow.In2001,IndiagraduatedalmostamillionmorestudentsfromcollegethantheUnitedStatesdid.Chinagraduatestwiceasmanystudentswithbachelor'sdegreesastheUSandhassixtimes,asmanygraduatesmajoringinengineering.Americaisfailingbehind."

Gateswasdescribingaglobaleconomyinwhichthechancetomoveupintoabettereconomiclifeisslippingoverseas,alongwithjobsthatcanbeperformedanywhere—manufacturinginChina,technology,supportinIndia,onlineorderfulfillmentacrossborders.TheInternetbringsBhutanandBangalorejustasclosetoourofficesandlivingroomsasBoise.Maybecloser.

Ourchildren'scompetitorsarenottheotherschoolsinthedistrictorthestateoreventhenation.TheyarethetechnologicallyliterateyoungpeopleinTaiwan,India,Korea,andotherdevelopingnations.Fortoday'sAmericanstudents,learningandretrainingwillbealifelongexperience.

InTheWorldisFlat,arecentbookanalyzingtheshiftintheglobaleconomy,ThomasFriedman,bubbleinspiredamassiveoutlay(花费)ofcapitaltoconnectthecontinents.Underseacable,universalsoftware,high-techimagery,andGooglehaveerasedgeography.CollegegraduatesinLatinAmerica,CentralAsia,India,China,andRussiacandotheinformationworkAmericansusedtocountoninmanycasesbetterandinallcasescheaper.

Weareburningthroughreliablecareersforouryoungpeopleathighspeedastechnologyrelievesusofthetediumofrepetitivework.Therobotsthatvacuumourfloorstodaywillbefillingourteethtomorrow.EvenjobsatWarMartareendangered.Haveyouseentheself-check-outlanes?Nocashiersrequired,

Tobecompetitivenow,USstudentsmustdevelopsophisticatedcriticalthinkingandanalyticalskillstomanagetheconceptualnatureoftheworktheywilldo.Theywillneedtobeabletorecognizepatterns,createnarrative,andimaginesolutionstoproblemswehaveyettodiscover.Theywillhavetoseethebigpictureandaskthebigquestions.Howmanyhighschoolsdoyouknowthatarenurturingmindslikethat?

Arewesupplyingtheconditionsinourschoolstocreateanewcropoforiginalthinkers?Arewemakingsureourcurriculaandinstructionalprogramsarenotrelegated(降级)forrepetitivepractice,gatheringandorganizinginformation,remediation,andtestpreparation?Arewerequiringallstudentstousetheirmindswelltoconstructknowledge,toinquire,toinvent,tomakemeaningandrelevanceoutoftheirlearning?Hardly.

BillGatesbelievesthattheAmericanhighschoolsare"obsolete"in______.

A.graduatinglessstudentsthanschoolsinmanyothercountries

B.providinginsufficientworkforceforAmericaneconomy

C.offeringlowstandardeducationconditionscomparedwithforeignschools

D.bringingoutstudentswithpoorcapabilities

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S10】

63.【S4】

64.Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad,

and,whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they

continueenjoyingthemtotheend,oftenthebitterend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettesandineveryadvertisement,

Americansarewarningagainstthedangersofsmoking:S1.______

"WarningTheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigarette

SmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth":Inspiteofthis,millionofS2.______

themstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Onereason

maybewhenpeoplewatchtheir"heroes"onTVdrinkingS3.______

alcohol,smokingcigarettesandfightingthemwayfromadventureS4.______

toadventure,"heroes"whoseemtofearsomething,neitherS5.______

killingotherpeoplenorkillingthemselveswithalcoholand

cigarettes.IftheyarenotafraidoftheeffectsonsmokingandS6.______

drinkingalcohol,whyshouldJohnSmith,sitathomeinhisS7.______

armchairwatchingallthis,beafraid?Thesimplewarningon

thecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencehishero'shabits

either.Butevenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesof

smokerswhohavelostalegordiedofcancer,seemto

havenoeffectonpeople'ssmokinghabit.KnowingandS8.______

believingseemtobetwodifferentthingsTheyounggirl

smokingacigaretteintheadvertisementrantheriskofS9.______

dyingofcancerinafewyears.Thesmokersittingnextto

youmayhaveaheartattacknextweek.Butdon'tworry.

Thechanceofdyinginanaccidentisjustasgreat.

Particularlyifenoughpeopleagreewithoneadvertiser

thatdrivingacarat212m.p.h.andsmokinginteresting

cigarettesisallthatlifeisreallyabout.S10.______

【S1】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theybelievethatsuchknowledge____________________(增加他们找工作和晋级的机会)．

67.Willyoubeableto___________________(使他转而支持我们的观点)?

68.ItwasnotuntillastFriday______(他读完了他妈妈送给他的那本书).

69.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______(伤害自己).

70.Wemust_______________________(充分利用自然资源)tobenefitourcountrymen.

参考答案

1.D解析：细节题。根据题干信息词thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二个小标题第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards；in2004，thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays，thefewesteverforthatcity，即：2004年违背联邦烟雾标准的日子最少，故选D。

2.ChandigarhChandigarh解析：本题的关键词为Europeanconceps,aFrencharchitect和amodemIndiancity，经寻读可定位于第四段，在中间部分，会找到答案Chandigarh。

3.cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattackscholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattacks解析：本题考查对文章主旨的概括。通读全文可知，本文首先指出胆固醇与心脏病的联系，接着提出一系列建议和措施降低胆固醇，远离心脏病。因此本题应填cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease或theamountofcholesterolandheartattacks。

4.climatevariabilityclimatevariability解析：本考题出现在第二段的第四行，variability是“多样性”。

5.itscompetitorsitscompetitors解析：由题干关键词Differentiation，characteristic可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第七段第一句。Thedistinctionhereisthatthelineshoulddepictacharacteristicaboutthebrandthatsetsitapartfromitscompetitors，故itscompetitors就是答案。

6.C解析：由题干关键词Attendingschoolatanearlyage无法定位到文章中的具体部分。整篇文章未涉及孩子早上学所引发的问题。

7.microbicidesmicrobicides解析：本题定位词是Dr．PeterDiot，从而锁定文章第五段。该段末句提到：Dr．PeterPiot，ofUNAIDS，suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline…butcouldbesufficientlypowerfultopreventtransmission。由此可知，本题答案为microbicides。

8.A解析：参见第1刊、标题WhyDoWeDream下面的第3段的第1句：Infact,dreamemotionscanhelprealtherapiststreatpatientsundergoingtraumaticlifeevents．因此可知本题的答案为Y。

9.A解析：由题干中的Clayton'sclaim定位到第6段第2句OtherscientistshavefollowedDr．Clayton'sleadandhavesearchedforsignsofepisodic-likememoryinotheranimals．题干中的agreedwithClayton'sclaim和原文中的havefollowedDr．Clayton'slead都表示有科学家同意Clayton的观点，followone'slead“跟随某人的引导”；题干中的foundmoreevidencestosupportit与原文的havesearchedforsignsof...属同义转述。所以题干与原文表述一致。

10.B解析：文章第六自然段最后一句说鱼变色有两个目的：一是为了借助保护色伪装，一是为了加强行为信号。

11.B解析：见小标题6。

12.ThatwecalculatetheoddsofthethingreallyhappeninglesspreciselybecauseofdreadingorbeingnervousThatwecalculatetheoddsofthethingreallyhappeninglesspreciselybecauseofdreadingorbeingnervous解析：参见第11段倒数3行：Inotherwords，themorewedread,themoreanxiousweget，thelesspreciselywecalculatetheoddsofthingsactuallyhappening．Itiscalledprobabilityneglect．大意是：我们越恐惧，越焦虑，我们计算事情真正发生的概率越不精确，这就叫可能性忽视。

13.B解析：根据题干关键词cloninglargemammalsandlifeforms定位到原文第一段第三句：Plantsandlowerformsofanimallifehavebeensuccessfullyclonedformanyyears，butbeforewilmut'sannouncement，ithadbeenthoughtbymanytobeunlikelythatsuchaprocedurecouldbeperformedOnlargermammalsandlifeforms．文中指出，很多年来人们已成功地克隆出植物和低级形式的生命，但是在克隆羊出现前，大多数人认为克隆大型的哺乳动物和生命形式是不可能的事情。故题干表述不正确。

14.A解析：从文章倒数第二段Heisjustlyrenownedasahumoristbutwasnotalwaysappreciatedbythewritersofhistimeasanythingmorethanthat.这一句我们知道马克.吐温只被当时的作家看作是一个幽默小说家。

15.anautomaticwithdrawalanautomaticwithdrawal解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作介词for的宾语。根据原文可知，作者建议在银行账户中设置自动扣款，这样收入的20%在你还没来得及看一眼时就被扣，更别提花这笔钱了。此处的anautomaticwithdrawal符合题干要求，为本题答案。

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17.C解析：全球气温的急剧变暖，从很大程度上是否与人类活动有关，并没有定论。作者指出，大多数科学家认为，至少从一些部分看，来自人类活动(mostscientistsbelieveresults，atleastinpart，fromhumanactivities)，由此可知本题的答案为NG。

18.B解析：定位到文章第三段；此段由一个复合句构成，首先，主句主语是Anxietydisorder，is是系动词，themostcommonmentalillnessintheUS是表语，表语后是which引导的定语从句。此处which指代themostcommonmentalillness，即anxietydisorder，而不是笼统的精神疾病。理清句子结构是解题关键。

19.D解析：本题考查人们普遍认为水力发电是一种干净没有污染的发电方式的时间，故将答案出处定位到第八段。该段首句明确指出是2003年左右人们才普遍认识到，四个选项中只有D项最为接近，故为答案。

20.whatevertheywantwhatevertheywant解析：依据第十一段内容及最后一句话“PeoplewanttousetheInternetwhenevertheywant，howtheywantandforwhatevertheywant．”可知，用户可以随心所欲地点击任何网站，寻找他们想要的产品。由此“whatevertheywant”为正确答案。

21.D解析：细节辨认题。对话结束时女士告诉男士，她没有在法庭上开玩笑的习惯，由此可知这段对话出现在法庭上。

22.A解析：对话中男士说wehavenothingintherefrigerator(冰箱里什么都没有了)，并且说他们需要一些鸡蛋、牛奶和面包；女士接着说他们需要一些新鲜蔬菜和牛肉。可知他们接下来应该计划去购物。故本题答案为A。

23.B

24.B解析：文中提到“largeforserf-protection”，可知B为答案。

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26.C

27.B解析：选项中的shortage，complex和rejection等表明，本题可能考查脸部移植手术开展过程中遇到的难题。短文中提到Thetechnicalpartisnotcomplex(技术层面并不困难)…Themoraldebateisobviouslygoingtohavetotakeplacebeforethefirstfacialtransplantation(而道德层面的讨论将会在第一例脸部移植手术实施前展开)，故答案为[B]。

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29.D解析：主旨归纳题文章从solar和lunar两个词的含义由来入手介绍了古罗马神的名字对现代词汇的影响。

30.B解析：推理判断题。选项表明对话