常用经济学专业英语词汇

常见经济学常用词汇economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy自由经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分,私营部门publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡更多词汇Generalterms一般术语economist经济学家

socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collective

economy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济rural

economics农村经济liberaleconomy自由经济mixedeconomy混合经济political

economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分

privatesector私营成分,私营部门publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels

经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economic

depression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策

economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holding

company控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend

经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving

生活标准,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation

停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的Capital资本initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozen

assets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产,房地产circulating

capital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods

资本货物reserve准备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds

资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolving

fund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金reservefund准备金buffer

fund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人

self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户(美作:checking

account)current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:checking-accountholder)

cheque支票(美作:check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer

无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook

支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币

issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocredit

given现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bill)topay

(in)cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币

convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate

汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率free

exchangerates自由汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hard

currency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值

devaluation(货币)贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀

deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stock

exchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange

证券交易所,股票交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder

股票持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资

investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stock

brokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股

increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值7、taxes税duty税taxationsystem税制taxation征税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressive

taxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税

landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxable

income须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer

纳税人taxcollector收税员8、Internaleconomicandtradeorgnization国际经济与贸易组织ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternational

Trade,C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade

美中贸易全国理事会Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中经济协会Associationfor

thePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本国际贸易促进会British

CouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会

InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会InternationalUnionof

MarineInsurance国际海洋运输保险协会InternationalAluminaAssociation

国际铝矾土协会UniversalPostalUnion,UPU万国邮政联盟CustomsCo-operation

Council,CCC关税合作理事会UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard

联合国贸易与发展理事会OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,

DECD经济合作与开发组织EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommon

Market欧洲经济共同体EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA欧洲自由贸易联盟

EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA欧洲自由贸易区CouncilforMutualEconomic

Aid,CMEA经济互助委员会Eurogroup欧洲集团GroupofTen十国集团Committeeof

Twenty(ParisClub)二十国委员会CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎统筹委员会

CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,

CARIFTA加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,Andeans

TreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市场LatinAmericanFreeTrade

Association,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM

中美洲共同市场AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲与马尔加什共同组织

EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM东非共同市场CentralAfricanCustomsand

EconomicUnion,CEUCA中非关税经济同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,

WAEC西非经济共同体OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,

OPEC石油输出国组织OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,

OAPEC阿拉伯石油输出国组织CommonwealthPreferenceArea英联邦特惠区Centre

NationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade

法国对外贸易中心People'sBankofChina中国人民银行BankofChina中国银行

InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment,IBRD

国际复兴开发银行WorldBank世界银行InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA

国际开发协会InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement国际货币基金协定

InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF国际货币基金组织EuropeanEconomicand

MonetaryUnion欧洲经济与货币同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund

欧洲货币合作基金BankforInternationalSettlements,BIS国际结算银行African

DevelopmentBank,AFDB非洲开发银行Export-ImportBankofWashington

美国进出口银行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗银行AmericanOriental

BankingCorporation美丰银行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美国万国宝通银行The

ChaseBank大通银行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,IDB泛美开发银行

EuropeanInvestmentBank,EIB欧洲投资银行MidlandBank,Ltd.米兰银行United

BankofSwitzerland瑞士联合银行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦银行Bankof

Tokyo,Ltd.东京银行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港汇丰银行

InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC国际金融公司LaCommunaute

FinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同体EconomicandSocialCouncil,ECOSOC

联合国经济及社会理事会UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram,NUDP联合国开发计划署

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