2023学年完整公开课版文档：Whenwasitinvented？一等奖

Unit6WhenwasitinventedsectionA2022-2022中考英语试题精选—动词时态与语态【2022四川德阳】11.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrown答案：A【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。43.Anofficial_____bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A)isinterviewingB)isinterviewedC)wasinterviewingD)wasinterviewed答案：D【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；【2022呼和浩特】15.Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.totostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry【答案】C【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词，make,have,see等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stoptodo“停下来去干…”；stopdoing“停止做…”句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”【2022四川达州】30.—DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?—Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehasforaboutamonthsincesheintheaccident.A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilledC.beendead;killedD.died;killed答案：A【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。hasbeendead表示已经去世的状况，waskilled表被动，丧生。故本题选A。【2022?四川广元】moreandmorewidely(广泛)today.Sowemustlearnitwell.A.usesB.usedC.isused答案：C【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。【2022浙江台州】23.－HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebird?－Theyfoodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustn’tgiveC.mustbegivenD.mustn’tbegive答案：C【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态，排除A和B。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。【2022浙江舟山】24.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rules______tostoppeoplefromfoodpollution.A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.can’tmakeD.can’tbemade答案：B【解析】被动语态的用法。本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即mustbedone。【2022湖南永州】andgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken答案：C【解析】本句的真正主语是“thebooks”,应用被动语态，“should+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。【2022山东青岛】33.Yourdonation_________andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.isgreatlyappreciatingB.appreciatesC.hasappreciatedD.isgreatlyappreciated答案：D【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。【2022山东青岛】32.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they_______theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto答案：B【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语showup意为“揭露”，showaround意为“带领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。【2022湖北十堰】36.---Look,whathavetheydone?---Sorry.IthinkifI__________anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven答案：D【解析】动词语态。I与anotherchance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我一个机会，我会做的更好。选D。【2022新疆阜康】34.—IsBohaiBridgeopentothepublicyet?—Yes.It______foralmostoneandahalfmonths.A.hasopenedB.hasbeingopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen答案：C【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。beopen为延续性动词，后接时间段。【2022四川绵阳】15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?----Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendriverstoprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending答案：B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），故选B【2022内蒙古包头】()35.Itwillbetwodaysbeforethedecision_________.A.hasmadeB.willbemadeC.wasmadeD.ismade.35.答案：D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间”根据语境可知选D。【2022呼和浩特】3.----DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty？----No,I.A.haven’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited【答案】D【解析】被动语态句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I与invite应为过去的被动的关系，【2022四川内江】34.—Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.—It_____afterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleaned答案：A【解析】动词语态。everyday是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了byus。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。【2022江苏淮安】6.—Shallwegooutforaswim?—Sorry,Ican’t.I______houseworkformymothernow.A.amdoingB.isdoingC.aredoingD.did答案：A【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。27.【2022?株洲】Marydidn’tgotoJohn’sbirthdaypartybecauseshe________.A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.isn’tinvited答案：A【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的didn’t可以看出本句为一般过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为A。【2022福建福州】37.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He_____________theoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway【答案】B【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。hasbeento表示去过某地，现在已经回来；hasgongto表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry,heisn’tin”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。【2022福建福州】43.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleaned【答案】C【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Ourclassroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“everyday”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为iscleaned。故选A。【2022贵州贵阳】36.“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?”“Yes,I______theretwice.It’samoderncity.”A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone【答案】B考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Havegone意为“去过，但还没回来”；havebeen意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B.【2022贵州贵阳】39.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees_______aroundthecityeveryyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant【答案】B考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2022福建福州】35.—Listen,themusic_____________sweet.—It'sYesterdayOnceMore,myfavorite.A.soundsB.smellsC.feels【答案】A【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“themusic”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。【2022贵州贵阳】41.IfBob______awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.A.stayB.willstayC.stays【答案】C考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C.【2022.安徽省】35.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketdon’t_____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry【答案】C【2022.安徽省】41.--Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?--Notnow.I_____toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing【答案】C【2022.安徽省】49.Thetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished【答案】B【2022北京】25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone【答案】C【2022北京】26.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen【答案】C【2022北京】29.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave【答案】A【2022北京】32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfromC.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom【答案】D【2022北京】33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused【答案】B【2022甘肃鸡西市】grandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A【2022甘肃鸡西市】28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paidB.tookC.spent【答案】C【2022甘肃鸡西市】30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft【答案】A【2022甘肃鸡西市】holidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants【答案】C【2022甘肃鸡西市】33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.A.practicetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicespeaking【答案】B【2022广东】31.Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.Cooked【答案】B【2022广东】waterinthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied【答案】B【2022广东】36.Ifourgovernment__________________________________attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won'tpay;isB.doesn'tpay;isC.won'tpay;willbeD.doesn'tpay;willbe【答案】D【2022广东】37.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.Are【答案】D【2022广东】39.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade【答案】C【2022广东】43.—Youhaven'tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—_____.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven’tB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid【答案】A【2022广西玉林】31.---Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow.---Ithinkso.Hepractices__________iteveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays【答案】B【2022广西玉林】34.—Ican’tfindTedforthreedays.Whereishe?—He_______Beijingforameeting.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto【答案】B【2022广西玉林】38.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent【答案】B【2022安顺】16.Look!_____somejuiceintheglass.A．ThereisB．ThereareC．TherehaveD．Therehas【答案】A【2022贵州安顺】oldman_____inShanghai,buthe_____inHaikounow.A．beborn;liveB．wasborn;liveC．isborn;livesD．wasborn;lives【答案】D【2022贵州安顺】23.——Doyouknowwhethertheman_____bythedoorisMr.Smith?——Sure.We’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．standB．standingC．stoodD．stands【答案】B【2022贵州安顺】fatherwouldrather_____than_____．A．stayathome;togooutB．tostayathome;togooutC．stayathome;gooutD．tostayathome;goout【答案】C【2022贵州安顺】It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool．Wethinkabridge_____overtheriver．A．wasbuiltB．shouldbebuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt【答案】B【2022贵州毕节】25.Lucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;isB.was；isC.was；willbeD.is；was【答案】B考查时态的用法。根据lastyear可知第一空用过去时，根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，故选B。【2022贵州毕节】26.—Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.—Sorry，I______atthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashowerD.amtakingashower【答案】C考查动词时态的用法。根据交际情景此处表示“那个时候我正在洗澡”，使用过去进行时态，故选C。【2022贵州毕节】27.—Mum,Ican'tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfather______forus.A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait【答案】A考查动词时态的用法。根据情景可知此处表示“你父亲正在等我们”，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。【解析】此题考查对therebe句型的回答。对isthere…?的回答是yes,thereis.或者No,thereisn’t.故选A。【2022贵州铜仁】32—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I________TVathome.A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.watched【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上九点正在做的事情，询问对方的“你呢？”也应该是指昨天的九点正在做什么。故此处需要过去进行时态。故选B。【2022贵州铜仁】Wangisn’there,Ithinkhe___________Guiyang.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesD.went【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。“goto+地点”，表示“去某地，故排除C、D选项。”havebeento指“去过(回来了)”，havegoneto指“去了（没有回来）”。根据句义：王老师不在这里。我认为他“去了”贵阳。（去了还没有回来）。所以选A。【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paidB.tookC.spent【答案】C【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft【答案】A【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants【答案】C【2022湖北恩施】25.Youshould______itcarefullybefore______acomposition.A.consider；writeB.consider；writingC.considering；writing【答案】B【2022湖北恩施】28.He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.A.usedto；isusedtoB.isusedto；usedtoC.useto；isusedto【答案】A【2022湖北恩施】31.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—I’mterriblysorry.I______ameetingatthattime.A.hadB.washavingC.amhaving【答案】B【2022湖北恩施】34.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihave______thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.boughtB.haveC.had【答案】C【2022湖北黄石】isDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma_____abigmealforourfamilynow.preparingpreparing【答案】A【2022湖北黄石】havetostaybehindifyourhomework______beforefiveo'clock.'tdone'tbedone'tdo'tdone【答案】A【2022湖北黄石】wouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffer?Either______OK,butIprefercoffee____milk.;with;with;to;to【答案】B【2022湖北黄石】onlyJambutalsohisparents______afewinterestingplacessincetheycametoChina.visitvisitedvisited【答案】C【2022·湖北·荆州】23.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Ioutofthewindow.A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking【答案】D【2022·湖北·荆州】26.—IliketheprogramManandNature.—ButISportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss【答案】A【2022湖北十堰】34.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he___________inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught【答案】B【2022湖北十堰】35.I________________littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime.A.gaveB.didn’tgiveC.wasgivenD.wasn’tgiven【答案】C【2022湖北随州】27.—IhavejustgotanewMP4.—Where_____you____it?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;boughtD.were;getting【答案】B【2022湖北随州】29.—Whenandwheretospendtheholiday_______yet.—Let’smakeitnow.A.isdecidedB.doesn’tdecideC.hasnotbeendecidedD.hasdecided【答案】C【2022湖北随州】32.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has【答案】C【2022·湖北·武汉】30.－What’shisbrother?－Heisateacher.Hemathsataschool.A.taughtB.has