2022年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）含答案

2022年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）一、第一部分知识运用第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay",Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I1．amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI2．guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas3．thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas4．toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto5．andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto6．wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis7．couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow8．Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,"Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor."ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto9．.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome,hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin10．.1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous9．A．showup B．pullup C．holdup D．lineup10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness二、第一部分知识运用第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate11．theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn'tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention12．(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,theman13．(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly14．(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine15．smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally.16．(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor17．(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof18．areonlygoodforoneuse.That'sabigproblemanditisgettingeven19．(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics20．(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon'tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.三、第二部分阅读理解第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.21．Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.22．Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.23．Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.24．Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday,Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.25．This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwecatchlifestyleandotherdiseases.四、第三部分书面表达第一节(共4小题:第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Tom,a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur(创业者),witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolutionanddecidedtoinnovatefromsomethinghesawinhisownhome.fruitinfused(浸泡)water.Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-alongoption.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle."Iwantedtocomeupwithahealthy,naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissionistogetpeopleofallagesoffsugarydrinks,"Tomexplains.Thebottleismadewithastrainer(滤网)thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsandvegetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater,withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.TomisproudofhisdesignandexcitedtobesellingtheFunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores,butthis15-year-oldismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthyalternativestosugarydrinks;andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofitstotheOrganisationforaHealthierGeneration(OHG).Tomhasbeenawardedseveralprizes,butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe'dgiveotherentrepreneurialyouth,hesays,"Prepareandhaveyourfamily'ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthebeginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows,andthereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess."26．WhatdidTomwitnessathisownschool?27．WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle?28．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothersbecausehenotonlyprovideshealthyalternativestosugarydrinksbutalsodonatesalltheprofitstotheOHG.29．AmongTom'squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabou