2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module2SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule含答案

2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module2SectionWOtherPartsofthe

乂0而昵（含答案）点思释疑——把课文读懂［原文呈现］TownTwinningHowareOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancesimilar?Well,they,rebothmedium-sizedtownsofbetween100,000and200,000inhabitants①.Theybothhaveuniversitiesandindustries.Tourismisimportantto②bothofthem,andtheyarebothcloseto③someofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.Buttheysharesomethingelse:theyhaveatowntwinningagreement.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butithasbecomemorepopularinrecentyearsbecauseit,snoweasiertofindout④aboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.It,sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandag®,andwhichhavesimilarfeatures⑥suchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment®.［读文清障］①inhabitant/In'h羽bItant/n.居民②beimportantto对 重要③becloseto靠近，接近to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。④it'snoweasiertofindout…中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语tofindout...。⑤ofsimilarsizeandage具有相似面积大小和历史的⑥whichhavesimilarfeatures是which引导的定语从句，修饰townsorcities,which在从句中作主语。®entertainment/ient9'teInmsnt/n.娱乐姐妹城市［第1〜2段译文］英国的牛津和法国的格雷诺布尔有什么相似之处？它们都是中等大小的城镇，人口在10万到20万之间。它们都拥有大学和工业。旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。但是它们还有其他共同之处：它们之间有一个姐妹城市协议。姐妹城市不是一个新的想法，但是近几年它变得更受欢迎，因为现在更容易了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。Towntwinningagreementsencourage⑧peoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.Therearevisitsandexchanges@betweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.Visitorsfromtheforeigntownusuallystayintheprivatehomesofthetowntheyarevisiting⑩.Thereisusuallyabigpartyforthevisitors.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmost⑪usefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractise⑫speakinganotherlanguage⑬・Thisisbecause⑭livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeans⑮thatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresult⑯youimprove@fast.⑧encouragesb.todo5由,鼓励某人做某事©exchange/Iks’tfelndj/n.交换inexchangefor作为 的交换⑩theyarevisiting是定语从句，修饰thetown,从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词that或whicho⑪most此处相当于very。⑫practisev.练习practisedoingsth.练习做某事⑬whowanttopractisespeaking.•是who引导的定语从句，修饰studentsandpeople。⑭Thisisbecause…这是因为 ⑮meanv.意思是meantodo打算做 meandoing意味着做 ⑯asaresult结果asaresultof由于⑰improvev.改善；改进［第3〜4段译文］姐妹城市协议鼓励来自这两个城镇的人们参观彼此的城镇。在学校、剧团以及体育团体之间都有一些访问和交流活动。来自国外城镇的旅游者通常待在他们正在参观的城镇的私人家里。通常会为来访者举行一个大的聚会。霎姐妹城市协议或许对那些想要练习讲另一门语言的学生和人们来说最有用处。这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。——把课文读通Read“TownTwinning'inCulturalCornerquicklyandchoosethebestanswers.OxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancearesimilar.ChoosetheWRONGstatementaboutthem：.theybothhaveuniversitiesandindustriestheyarebothmedium-sizedinEuropetourismisn’timportanttothemtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountriesTowntwinningis.anewthoughtlesspopularnowanagreementbetweentownsandcitiesD．anagreementbetweentwocountriesWheredidthevisitorsoftowntwinningagreementslivewhentheyvisitedtheothersoftowntwinningagreements?A.Inthehotels. B.Intheschools.C.Inthetheatres. D.Intheprivatehomes.Towntwinningismostusefulfor.A．businessmen B．studentsC．foreigners D．teachersWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisusuallyapartyforyouwhenyouvisityourtowntwinningagreementfriends.InordertopracticeyourEnglish,youmustlivewithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeks.C．Thetwotwinningagreementcitiesarethesameineverything.D．Inthetowntwinningagreements,onecitymustvisittheotheronceayear.答案：1〜5CCDBA第二步再学习新知［识记清单今重点详析o课时检测］单——把基础^一、这样记单词记得准•写得对记得快•记得多1.基础词汇households. 一家人；家庭homeless^. 无家可归的charityn. 慈善团体crowdedadj.拥挤的freewayn.高速公路inhabitantn.居民.householdn.一家人；家庭［联想］由household想到的①house 住宅；家庭②home家，住宅；产地；家乡③family家庭；亲属.homelessadj.无家可归的［联想］盘点后缀-less形容词

locations. 位置；所在地transports.交通工具smartadj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的exchanges.交换.拓展词汇similarity^.相似；类似fsimilaradj.相似的fsimilarlyadv.相似地unfortunateadj•不幸的；遗憾的ffortunateadj.幸运的funfortunatelyadv.不幸地ffortunatelyadv.幸运地ffortunen.运气；财富pollutedad.受到污染的fpollutev.污染fpollution凡污染industrialadj.工业的findustryn.工业tourismn.旅游业ftouristn.游客ftourn.旅行v.巡回演出.entertainmentn.娱乐，娱乐活动fentertainv.使有兴趣；招待fentertainingadj.有趣的；使人愉快的①hopeless没有希望的 ②helpless无助的③useless没用的④endless 无止境的transportn.交通工具［联想］归纳前缀trans-单词©transportation 交通②transform 改造③transplant 移植crowdedadj.拥挤的［联想］后缀-ed形容词荟萃①polluted 受污染的©skilled 熟练的③experienced 有经验的④talented/gifted 有才能的freewayn高速公路［联想］①highway 公路，大路②subway 地铁二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块beconnectedwith与 有联系becloseto靠近；接近inparticular尤其，特别getill生病bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事asaresult 因此，结果besimilarto与 相似ofthe_sameage同岁.towntwinning 姐妹城市.atowntwinningagreement一个姐妹城市协议.inrecentyears在最近几年.theatregroupsandsportsteams剧院团体和体育队.practisespeakinganotherlanguage练习讲另一种语言.livewithaforeignfamily和个外国家庭住在一起.followthesesteps按照下列步骤.threemillioninhabitants三百万居民

三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Wecangivemoneytomakethedrinkingwatersafe.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。Parentsareeagertoknowwhat canmaketheirownchildrenhappy.家长急切知道什么能使得自己的孩子幸福。2.It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeatures...它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征……of+表示age,color,size,height,opinion等名词，说明主语的性质LilyandLucyaretwins,sothey,reofthesameage.莉莉和露茜是双胞胎,所以她们同龄。3.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeans...这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着……Thisisbecause…”这是因为 "，because引导表语从句。This_is_becauseyouhaven'thadbreakfast.这是因为你没吃早饭。H国踊析——将新知全握□第一板块I核心词汇集释.（教材P14）Inparticula,lookfor:incorrectagreementofsubjectandverb：Myfriendlikes...NOTMyfriendlike...尤其要找出主谓不一致，例如Myfriendlikes...而不是Myfriendlike...inparticular尤其，特别beparticularabout对 讲究的、挑剔的®Doloreslikesfruit,applesinparticular.德洛莉丝喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。②Howyoufeelaboutlifeandanythingin_particulardependsonwhereyoufocusyourattention.你对生活和任何特别的东西感觉怎么样取决于你的注意力集中在哪里。③Iamnotparticularaboutlaptops,butingeneral,IpreferLenovotoSony.我对笔记本电脑不太挑剔，但是一般而言，我更喜欢联想而不是索尼。.（教材P16）similarityn.类似；相似（l）similaradj. 相似的besimilarto... 和 相似besimilarin... 在某方面相似（2）similarlyadv. 相似地①Therearelotsofsimilaritiesbetweenthetwocities.这两个城市之间有很多相似之处。②Yournewhatis_similartotheoneIsawattheshop.你的新帽子与我在商店看到的那顶很相似。Thereareothersinthisfamilywhoaresimilarly（similar）unhappy.在这个家庭里，还有人也一样不高兴。.（教材P16）Whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding?哪个单词与建筑有关？beconnectedwith与 有联系；与 有关connectAto/withB 把A连结（接）到B上connectsb.withsth. 把某人与某事联系在一起beconnectedto 与 相连Thevisitofthepolicewasconnectedwiththelostchild.警察的来访和失踪的孩子有关。Thecomputerdoesn'tcometolifeuntilitisconnectedtootherpartsofthesystem.直到与系统的其他部分连接起来，计算机才能活跃起来。③Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。Pleaseconnectthehosewitb/tothefaucet.请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。［名师点津］表示“与……有关”的短语还有：berelatedto;havesth.todowith;haveconnectionwith.（教材P19）Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。becloseto接近，靠近（表状态）getclose（to） 靠近（表动作）keepcloseto 紧跟，与 紧密相连①Myapartmentisclosetotherestaurant.我的公寓离饭店很近。②Byhiking,peoplecangetclosetonatureandenjoyanewkindoflife.通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，享受一种新的生活。③Keepclosetomeallthetime.Becareofthedog!你要一直紧跟着我。小心狗！［名师点津］closelyadv.紧密地；接近地；严密地Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.味觉和嗅觉是密切相关的。.(教材P19)Therearevisitsandexchangesbetweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.在学校、剧团和体育团队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。exchangen.交换；兑换；交流vt.交换；兑换(1)inexchangefor 交换 (2)exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物exchangesth.forsth. 用 交换 Weneedtopromoteanopenexchangeofideasandinformation.我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。Iexchangedafewwordswiththeboss.我与老板交谈了几句。WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?用我的旧电视机换你的这架照相机，你愿意吗？［巧学助记］交换 兑换.(教材P19)Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。asaresult因此,结果(在句中单独使用,作状语)(1)asaresultof因为，由于(2)resultin导致resultfrom由……,造成①Hegotallwetanddidn'tgetchangedwhenarrivinghomeyesterday.Asaresult,hecaughtacoldandhadafever.昨天到家时他全身淋湿了，又没有换衣服，因此他感冒发烧了。②Asaresultofthebigstorm,theshipwaswreckedoffthecoastofItaly.由于那场巨大的暴风雨，轮船在意大利沿岸失事了。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。□第二板块I重点句型解构Wecangivemoneytomakethedrinkingwatersafe.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。本句中的makethedrinkingwatersafe是“make+宾语+宾补”结构。thedrinkingwater是宾语，safe是形容词作宾补。TheInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenien.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。“make+宾语+宾补”结构的其他形式：(1)make+宾语+介词短语"Makeyourselfathome,“thehostesssaidtomeassoonasIenteredthehouse.我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”(2)make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式Nobodymadeusgo(go)tobedatacertaintime.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。(3)make+宾语+名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词)Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.我们让他当我们的班长。(4)make+宾语+过去分词Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard(hear)那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。［名师点津］“make+宾语+宾补”结构中通常不用现在分词充当宾补。It,sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。本句中的ofsimilarsizeandage是“of+抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语或定语。“be+of+抽象名词”，说明主语的性质。其中的“of+名词”相当于该名词同根的形容词。用于该句型的名词有：use,help,importance,benefit,interest,ability,courage等，这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等修饰。①TheyareofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.=Theyareveryhelpful(help)tolearnersofEnglish.他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。“be+of+a(n)+普通名词”表示“同一的”或“相同的”，相当于“be+of+thesame+该名词”。②Weareofanagebutbornindifferentmonths.=Weareofthesameagebutbornindifferentmonths.我们同岁，但出生在不同的月份。“be+of+形容词+普通名词”表示“在某方面……的”，相当于“be+形容词+in+该名词”。用于这两种结构的名词有：age,colour,size,length,width,height,weight,price,quality,shape,opinion等。③Theseshoesareofdifferentsizes.=Theseshoesaredifferentinsize.这些鞋尺码不一样。课时校测——把知能落实一刻钟I.单句语法填空Boyswearfashionableclothes.Similarly(similar),somebirdshavebrightfeathers.Inoticedhereyesinparticular,becausetheywereverylargeandbeautiful.Thereisnoevidencetoconnecthimwiththerobbery.Idohopethisbookwillbeofgreatvalue(valuable)tohiminhisstudies.Nothingcanmakemeturn(turn)againstmycountry.Sundayisapublicholiday,whenchildrenshouldgetcloselonature.Attheendofthefootballgame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult^fdoingtoomuchshopping.II.完成句子Apparentlyhewantedtobecloseiothosecommonpeople.显然他想接近那些平民。Hebrokedowntodaycompletelyasaresultofmuchwork.由于大量的工作，他今天完全垮掉了。Thesetwobuildingsare_similar_to_each_otherinmanyrespects.

这两座建筑物在许多方面相似。Hiscarelessnessresultedintheterribleaccident他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。Iwouldliketogiveyoumytoydoginexchangeforyourcartoonbook.我愿意用我的玩具狗换你的动画书。Childrenshouldbemadetounderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。Themeetingisofgreatimportance.这个会议很重要。Studiesshowthatlungcanceriscloselyconnected_with_smoking.研究表明肺癌与抽烟有密切的联系。课下・:层级课下・:层级•提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高［本课语言点针对练习］I.单词拼写1.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthesimilarity（相同点）betweenusendsthere..6.7.Somestudentsusetheircellphonemostlyasatoolofentertainment娱乐）.Themeetinggivesachanceforpeopleofdifferentviewstoexchange交换）.Thehomeless（无家可归的）boywashungryandcold,starvingforattention.Themanfoundedacharity（慈善事业）inmemoryofhislatewife.Theroombecamelesscrowded（拥挤的）afterthedeskwasmovedout.Itwasunfortunate（不幸的）thattheirnewcarbrokedownhalfwaytotheairport.8.Mostoftheinhabitants（居民）can’taffordtobuyhousesoftheirown.II.单句改错Closetothepostofficestandtwowomen,whoarewatchingthegateclose.第二个close—closelyTheentertainmentisofgreatusefulineducatingchildren.usefu—useIhaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangewithaweek,saccommodation.with—forThebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarwiththatoftheearliermodel.witl—toBroughtupbyhisgrandparents,Tomwasn'tusedtolivewithhisparents.livs_—livingLovemaycreatethewonder,andmaymakepeopletobecomesatisfiedandoptimistic.去掉to川.选词填空similarity,inparticular,beconnectedwith,becloseto,inexchangefOr,asaresult,getill,besimilarto,bewillingto,unfortunateItwasareallyunfortunateaccidentwithnopassengerssurvivingtheairaccident.Althoughthetwinsarequitedifferent,theyare_similar_toeachotherinseveralways.HeiswillingtohelpmewithmyChinese.Thepoormanofferedtowashdishesintherestaurantinexchangeforthreemealsaday.Sheboughtaflatwhichwasclosetoheroffice.Hedidn'tworkhard.Asaresult,_hefailedintheexam.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tcometothemeetingwasthatIgotill.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealthis_connected_withhealthydiet.Ihaven'treadeitherofthearticlescarefully,butIfindthatthereisastrikingsimilaritybetweenthem.Iamreallyamazedattheeffectofsomegreatpeople'sachievementsonourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.［本单元语言点温故练习］I.单句语法填空Shewashungryforthenewsofherfriends.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestocontrol(control)thedisease.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmakeanapologytohimimmediately.Iftheirperformanceisn'tuptoourexpectations,weshouldn'tgetangry.I,llmakesure_ofthetimeofthetrain.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleading(lead)theway.Thebediscomfortabletolie(lie)on.Janewasmakingeffortstofinish(finish)hertaskontimebyworkingthroughherlunchtime.Today'shomeworkwaseasyto_do(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.II.完成句子Iwasgoingtowrite,butI10styouraddress.我本来要写信的，可是把你的地址弄丢了。

Ifyouhaveastrongwill,youcangetoveranydifficulty,howevergreatitis.如果你有坚强的意志，你就能克服任何困难，不管困难有多大。Mr.Hallunderstandsthatalthough/thoughmathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,_yetitisnoteasyforthestudents.霍尔先生明白，尽管数学对他来说一直很容易，但对于学生来说并不容易。Though/Althoughit'srainingnow,_hewillgothere.虽然此时下着雨，但他还是要去那里。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。Boyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I.阅读理解Ifyou'reboredwithold-fashionedrunning,orifyoufeelthatit'snotacompleteworkout,youmightwanttotrycrunning.Itdoesnotmeancryingwhilerunning.It'sactuallyacrossbetweencrawling（爬行）andrunningthatinvolvesgettingdownonallfoursandmoving.Thestrangeworkout,bestdescribedasyourthighs'（大腿）worstnightmare,wasinventedbyAustralianfitnessenthusiastShaunMcCarthy.Thevideoofhiscrunninghasbeengettingmuchattentiononlineandithasinspiredotherstotakeuprunningonallfoursaswell.Nowcrunningisasteadily-growingsportinAustralia.McCarthysaysthatcrunningisamorecompleteworkoutbecauseitinvolvestheupperbodyaswell.“Itreallyworksyourthighsandshouldersatthesametime,“hesaid,addingthathebelievesitburnsmorecaloriesaswell.SomefitnessexpertsbelievethatMcCarthymightjustbeontosomethingthere.AccordingtoKimBaylor,acertifiedpersonaltrainer,anyexercisethatinvolvesfullbodymotionsleavesthechancetodevelopalotofstrength.However,manythinkcrunningislikelytobeoutofdatesoonanditmightevenbeharmfulifdoneincorrectly.FitnesscoachKevinDeansaid,“Wehumansareupright;ourwristshavedifferentstructuresthanankles.Butaquadruped（四足的）animalwouldhavefourofroughlythesamejoint.Asaresult,Ioftenseebrokennoses,badwrists,andshoulderproblemsarisingfromcrunning.”Healthexpertssuggestwearingspecialglovestopreventdamagetohandswhilecrunning.It'snecessarytoincreasetheintensity（强度）ofexercisestepbystep.Crunningmaybetoomuchforabeginneranditcouldbebadforyourneck.Ifithurtsseverely,stopimmediatelyandjuststicktotraditionalrunning.语篇解读：本文为说明文。如果你对跑步这一老式的健身方法感到厌烦，或者你觉得这不是一个全面的健身方式，你可以尝试一下澳大利亚的健身爱好者肖恩•麦卡锡发明的“酷跑”这个新花样。Whatdoweknowaboutcrunning?Itisrunningonallfours.It'snotacom