2019-2020年中考英语重难题型补充题库英汉互译

2019-2020年中考英语重难题型补充题库英汉互译Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown.IliveinKinsale.ItmaybeoneofthesmallesttownsinSouthernIreland,butitisalsothemostfamousone.1.Thefishrestaurantsareverywonderfulandtherearemanygoodcookshere.Theycookthebestfishforthevisitors.2.食物昂贵但是人们非常喜欢它。Soyoucanseemanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesineveryrestaurant.Mytownisverybeautifulbecauseitisbythesea.3.Insummeritisverycoolandyoucangoswimminginthesea.Therearethreesmallshopsandyoucanbuyyourfriendsmanysouvenirsthere.4.Theyareverycheapandyoujustneedtopayalittlemoneyforthem.Thepeopleinmytownarefriendly.5.他们会和你交朋友。Ifyoufeelsick,thereisaclinic（诊所）withadoctorandanurse.I'mAndy.Youcanaskmeforhelpwhenyouhavesometrouble.Ithinkyouwillenjoytheholiday. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”的家乡金塞尔的一些情况。.鱼餐厅非常棒并且这里有很多好的厨师。【解析】Thefishrestaurants鱼餐厅；and和，并且；thereare为固定句型，表示“有"；cooks厨师。.Thefoodisexpensivebutpeopleenjoy/likeitverymuch.【解析】昂贵expensive；^是but；喜欢enjoy/like。.夏天它很凉爽，你可以在海里游泳。【解析】Insummer在夏天；cool凉爽的；goswimming游泳。.它们非常便宜，你只需要为它们付很少的钱。【解析】cheap便宜的，廉价的；need需要；pay…for…为 支付 。.Theycanmakefriendswithyou.【解析】交朋友makefriends，为固定短语。Passage2Howmuchdoesaboyweigh?I’mafraidnoonecouldbelievea10-year-oldboycanweighupto192kg.A10-year-oldIndonesianboy,AryaPermanaissuchaboy,whowascalled“theworld'sfattestchild”.Nowhehasbeenondietaccordingtothedoctors'warning,becauseextremeobesityisthreateninghislife.AryaisfromavillageinIndonesia.1Hisweighthaslefthimunabletowalk,makinghimunabletogotoschool.Hehastowearasarong（围裙）becausehisparentswerenolongerabletofindclothesthatfithim.2.What'smore,heoftensuffersfromshortnessofbreath,andcanonlysleepwithhisheadagainstawalltohelphimbreath.他现在每天吃五餐。Ifnot,hewillsufferfromhungry.ButadoctorsaidAryawas“healthy”duringarecenthospitalcheck-up.HermotherwasunabletogetaclearansweraboutArya'sweight.4.However,shesaidtherewere“noproblems”withherson'shealth.HismothersaidthatAryahasbeenondietforthefirsthalfofeachdaylikemanychildrenathisage.5.他努力坚持节食直到他感觉胃疼。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了世界上最胖的一个小孩，来自印度尼西亚的AryaPermana。由于身体太胖，母亲只能给他围一个围裙。尽管他很胖，但是医生说他的身体还是健康的，现在他正按照医生的要求进行节食。.他的体重让他无法行走，让他不能去上学。【解析】weight体重，重量；（be）unableto不能，无法；makesb.+adj.使得某人 ；gotoschool上学。.另外，他经常遭受气短的折磨，【解析】What'smore另外，更多；often经常；sufferfrom遭受，因 而蒙受损害；shortnessofbreath气短。.Henoweats/hasfivemealseveryday.【解析】现在9。亚；每天everyday；^eat/have；五餐fivemeals。.然而，她说她儿子的健康“没有问题"。【解析】However然而，但是；therewere为固定句型；noproblems没问题；health健康。.Hetriestokeepondietuntil/tillhefeelsstomachpains.【解析】努力trytodo;坚持节食keepondiet直到；until/till；胃疼stomachpains。话题二学生学习与生活类Passage3（2016福州改编）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The-year-oldhasorigami（折纸）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.1.但是他并不是牛而具有这种才能。WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.2.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved（包含）almost2000steps.Chenusedtofold（折叠）paperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,whoalsolovesorigami.3.去年他们成立了一个折纸俱乐部。Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Nowithasmorethan20members.4.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.“It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime.”saidChen,“5.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart.”1. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一名14岁的学生拥有非凡的折纸才能。经过他的努力，他创作了许多作品，并和有着共同爱好的学生一起在学校创建了折纸俱乐部。.Buthewasn'tbornwiththistalent.【解析】但是but；生而具有bebornwith；这种才能thistalento.自从那时，他阅读了许多有关折纸的书，然后在空闲时间练习。【解析】Sincethen自从那时；readmanybooksaboutorigami读许多有关折纸的书；practices练习；inhissparetime在他空闲时间。.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear【解析】去年lastyear；他们they；成立setup；一个折纸俱乐部apaper-foldingclub。.他们展示他们的作品，并且教学生们怎样折纸。【解析】show展示；theirworks他们的作品；howtofold怎样折纸，作teach的直接宾语。.我希望越来越多的人了解折纸并且热爱这门艺术。【解析】本句是一个省略了that的宾语从句。Ihope我希望；moreandmorepeople越来越多的人；gettoknow了解；thisart这门艺术。Passage4MostschoolsaregoingtostartaprogramcalledB.Y.O.T.(bringyourowntechnology).这个课程允许学生带平板电脑去学校。Oneaimofthisprogramisthatthestudentsdon'tneedtocarrytextbooksanymore.2.Theotheristhattheycangetfreeeducationalsubjectstoplayintheirfreetime.SchoolshavesetupfreeWi-FisystemsjustfortheB.Y.O.T.program.3.感谢老师们为成立这个课程付出的所有辛勤工作。IreallythinkthisprogramwillgowellinmostschoolsandIalsothinkthelearningwillbebetterthanever.4.Thisprogramwillletstudentshavefunandlearnatthesametime.IfyoulikeyouriPadsandyouliketoread,schoolsaregettingstartedwithreadingwithiPads.5.Highschoolsandmiddleschoolshavealreadystartedandsohavesomeprimaryschools.Butmostelementaryschoolsdon'tealong!Let'stellthem:Hurry!Getreadytolearn! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数学校成立的一个名叫B.Y.O.T.的课程的用途、目的以及教育意义。本文意在号召更多的小学学校加入到这个项目中来。.ThisprogramallowsstudentstobringiPadstoschool.【解析】这个课程thisprogram；允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.；带 去 bring…to…。.另一个(目的)是他们可以在他们空闲时间获得可以玩的免费的教育科目。【解析】本句是一个that引导的表语从句。Theother另一个;get获得;free免费的;educational$口26"$教育科目；上play作后置定语修饰subjects；intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间。.Thankteachersforalltheirhardworktosetupthisprogram.【解析】本句考查固定句型。为某事感谢某人thanksb.forsth.；老师｛62雨6=；成立setup；这个课程thisprogram；辛勤工作hardwork。.这个课程会让学生在学习的同时玩得开心。【解析体句中and连接两个并列成分。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事；havefun玩得开心；learn学习；atthesametime与此同时。.高中和初中已经开始了（这个课程），一些小学也开始了。【解析】本句中and连接两个并列句，且第二个句子为so引导的倒装句。Highschools高中；middleschools初中；already已经;started开始；someprimaryschools一些小学。话题三咨询建议类Passage5Whatcanyoudowhenpeoplehurtyou?1.Youmaybeangryorevenfightwiththem.Butit’snotagoodidea.2.最好的方式是和他们交朋友。3.Althoughitisnoteasyforyoutogetonwellwiththepeoplewhohurtyou.“Forgivenessmakesyouhopeful.Anditisgoodforyourhealth,”saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGood.Buthowcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingnicetomakeyouhappy.4.Don'twaitforotherpeopletosaysorrytoyou.Ifapersonhurtsyou,heorshewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsinthesameway.Second,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.5.例如，你可以给自己写一封信。Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了原谅那些伤害自己的人的建议，比如：想一些好的事情让自己开心、不要等着别人给你说抱歉、站在别人的立场上看待事情以及不要忘记原谅自己。.你或许会生气或者甚至与他们打架。【解析】angry生气；even甚至；fightwithsb.与某人打架。.Thebestwayistomakefriendswiththem.【解析】最好的方式thebestway；与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.。.尽管对你来说，和伤害你的人友好相处是不容易的。【解析】本句中Although引导让步状语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，who引导定语从句。easy容易的；getonwellwithsb.与某人友好相处。.不要等待别人来和你说抱歉。【解析】本句是一个祈使句。waitforsb.等待某人；other其他的；saysorrytosb.跟某人说抱歉。.Forexample,youcanwritealettertoyourself.【解析】例如forexample；给某人写一封信writealettertosb.；你自己yourselfo话题四观点看法类Passage6Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia社交媒体）ismoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.“Ilovecheckingmyfriends’updates（更新）.1.我也喜欢在社交媒体上分享新闻。”saidWuWei,14,fromHonglingMiddleSchoolinShenzhen.2.Becauseofenjoyingthese,Wukeephimselfawayfromreallife.DengYunyun,14,fromJianfengMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluencedtheirlife.3.Recentlyhisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthur