2019-2020学年重庆四区联考八年级下期末英语试卷

2019・2020学年重庆市四区联考八年级(下)期末英语试卷二.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(每小题1分，共10分)—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?一I'vemissedmy.A.place B.order C.turn D.time-Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrytheclothes?-No.Ithinkweneedmen.()A.twoanotherB.twootherC.moretwoD.twomorehisparentstoldhimto.()Justmanyotherchildren,theboydidn'tdohisparentstoldhimto.()A.like：like.B.as：as.C.as；like.D.like；as.A.like：like.B.as：as.C.as；like.D.like；as.HeisUNICEofficerfrom Europeancountry.HebelievesthatnosucheventinourcountryastheOlympicGamescanbegreataroundtheworld.()A.a；an；/.B.a；a；an.C.a；an；a.D.a；a；/.Inthepast,thewaterinthisriverterriblehotsummerdays.()A.smelt；on. B.issmelt；in.C.smells：on. D.wassmelled；in.-Couldyoupleasesomuchnoise?-Sorry,wewon't.()A.nottomake.B.notmade.C.notmake.D.dontmake.It'sdishonesttheboythetruthtohisparents.()A.of；nottotelL B.for；nottelling.C.for：nottotell. D.of：totell.Peoplerunningeverywhere.Doyouknowwhat?()A.see；hashappened B.see；happensC.areseen；ishappening D.areseen：ishappened试卷第1页，总13页-WhyisTomsosad?-Hehaslosthisnewbikecosthim1,800yuan.()A.who B.which C.whose D.whereTheSpecialOlympicsmanyeventslikeintheOlympics.()A.include；those B.includes：thatC.include：ones D.includes；those三.完形填空.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(每小题1.5分，共15分)Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesaved(1)people'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS(非典型肺炎)brokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspread(传播)(2)Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patients(病人)coughedalotandgotfevers.patientsevendiedfromthedisease(疾病).EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheydiseasedpatients.So(4)wasafraidofit.ButZhongwas(5)enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovel-19hitWuhan.Itspread(6)around.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led(带领)(7)teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocure(ip疗)thepatientswithNovel-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks(II罩),(8)handsoften,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Although(虽然)hewas67,hecould(9)playbasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland(10)

(3)A.HundredsofB.HundredofC.Hundreds0.Hundred(4)A.anythingB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anywhere(5)A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent(6)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily(7)A.myB.hisCherD.their(8)A.weighB.waterC.shakeD.wash(9)A.stillB.seldomC.neverD.hardly(10)A.thinksB.tellsC.teachesD.asks四.阅读理解.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,(共35分)ORBISORBISisachaiity(慈善组织),Ithelpsthepeoplewhocanrtsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthechaiityflytothepoorplacesalloveitheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyfbithemtosupporttheirwork.DetioitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetioitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtunedunngoneofthestation^fundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDETrsPledgeDrive.WeTealwayslookingfbivolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEF试卷第3页，总13页

UnitedNationsInternationalChildien'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1945tohelpchildrenmpoorcountnes.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplacefbichildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydomgthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganmialsoutiswelcometojoinus,whether(不论)youwanttovolunteerfbiashorttuneoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A.Theold. B.Theyoung.C.Thedeaf.D.Theblind..WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive?A.Akindofcar.C.Aradiostation.A.Akindofcar.C.Aradiostation.D.Achildren'shospital..IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A.TaichungPAWS. B.DetroitPublicRadio.C.UNICE F.D.ORBIS.Areyouagoodbasketballplayer?YourfriendscallyouMichelJordanorMagicJohnson?Thenshowyourstreetballskills!Scoreasmanypointsaspossibleandbecomethemostfamousstreetballstar!Mostpeoplearoundtheworldliketoplaystreetballonplaygroundsandinsportscentresnow.Usuallytherearetwoteams,andeachteamhasfiveplayers.Itiseasyforyoutojoininastreetballgame.Usuallyonlyonesideoftheisusedinthestreetball,sothisgamedoesn'tneedmuchspace.Buttherulesofthegamearealmostthesameasotherbasketballgames.Youonlyneedtogotoanoutdoorcourt.Ifthereare.someteamsplaying,andtheyagreetoletyouplaywiththem,youwillhaveachancetojoinanyteam.Takingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.SomecitiesintheU.S.sometimeshavestreetballprogramsonTV.Streetballisaverypopulargameamongyoungpeople.Itissaidthatthisisagoodwayforyoungpeopletokeepawayfromproblemssuchascrime(犯罪)andotherbadthings.lt"sforanyonetojoininastreetballgame.A.EasyB.difficultC.boring0.different..A.EasyB.difficultC.boring0.different..Theunderlinedword"court"meansnHinChinese?试卷第4页，总13页A.运动项目B.场地A.运动项目B.场地C.竞赛D.计分器.Streetballisgoodforyoungpeoplebecause.A.it'spopularB.itcanbeplayedbytwopeopleC.itcanmakethemhealthyD.itcankeepthemawayfromsomeproblems.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thestreetballgameisverydifferentfromthebasketballgameinrules.B.Steetballisverypopularwithgoodplayers.C.StreetballisverypopularwithyoungplopleD.MayprogramsaremadeonTVtoshowstreetballgamesallovertheworld.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Oftenwhenweaskpeoplethatquestion,theyreply"notbadtorncouldbeworse".Butwhatwouldmakeusfeel“perfect"?Maybewecouldlivebetterbybeinghealthier;lessstressed,moreactive-buthow?Ofcoursetherearemanywaysforimprovingourmentalhealth（精神健康状态）zbutsometimestherearesmallandsimplewaystohelpimproveourhealth.It'ssomethingtheBBCTVprogramEasyWaystoLiveWellhasbeenlookingat.Itofferedseveralhealthsuggestions.Andmaybetheycouldhelpus.Firstly,todealwithputtingonweightandtocutthecalories（热量）,theprogramfoundthestrongsmellofpeppermint（薄荷）canourbrainfromthefoodwe1rethinkingabout.Thatistosay,peppermintcanhelpusgiveuptheideatohaveasnack.Ifyouraddiction（上瘾）toyoursmartphoneisgettingyoudown,it*ssuggestedthatturningyourphonescreenwhiteandblackhelpsyoucutdownscreentimebecauseablackandwhitescreenbecomeslesspleasanttolookat.Withrecentstudiesshowingourphonescanmakeus26%lessproductiveandgiveuslessstress.Imagineaswiminice-coldwater?Well,theBBCprogramfoundadailyswiminfreezingwatergetsyouusedtothestressofdoingitandthereforepreparesyouforotherlifestresses.Andanotherwaytorelaxistoleaveyoursmartphoneathome,loseyourselfinaforest,andbreatheinthefreshair.Forestbathingistheperfectmedicineforthestressesofcitylife.Inconclusion,whateverwaywechoose,itseemsanychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourbodyandmind.Whatfsthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceoneofthewaysforimprovinghealth.B.Toprovidereaderswithmorebackgroundinformation.C.Todrawoutthetopicofthepassage.试卷第5页，总13页D.Tocallonmorepeopletofocusonthetopic..Theunderlinedword“distract"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.makesomethinglessorsmallerinsize,amount,price,etcB.feeluncertainaboutsomethinganddonotknowifitistrueorpossibleC.takesomeone'sinterestawayfromwhattheyaretryingtodoD.likeoneactivityverymuchandspendasmuchtimedoingitastheycan.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.forestbathingcanhelpyougetawayfromthestressesofcitylifeB.makingthephonescreencolorfulhelpsyoufreefromyouryourphoneC.swimminginice-coldwatereverydaycanhelpyoueatlessD.smellingpeppermintfromtimetotimecanmakeyoudoyourjobbetter.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(1=paragraph1…)Doyoufindithardtolearnmathandhistory?ArecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromUniversityofLondon,maybeofhelptoyou.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoon.TheresearchersdidastudyatasecondaryschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday,theyscoredonaverage(平均)7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsdidworstwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredonaverage6percenthigherthanwhentheyweretaughtinthemorning.However,itdoesn'tworkforothersubjectssuchaslanguagesorgeography.VelichkaDimitrova,leaderofthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatwedobetteratdifferenttimesoftheday."Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher;sowearebetteratdoingsomethingthatrepeatsalotlikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattention,HDimitrovatoldTheTelegraph."Intheafternoon,itseemsthatthisprocess(过程)slowsdown.Ontheotherhand,historyisbettersuitablefortheafternoon,whenwearemorecreativeandopentodiscussion,Mshesaid.Subjectssuchasforeignlanguagesrequirebothmemoryandrepetition(重复),andtheyalsoneedpeopletobecreative.Thisisperhapswhythetimeofdayhasnoinfluenceonlearning.Time-of-dayeffectssuchasthosearebelievedtobeconnectedtothebodyclock.Thisisthesysteminourbodiesthatcontrolswhenweneedtosleep.SomeschoolsintheUSandUKhavetriedoutlaterschoolstartingtimesforteenagers,whose试卷第6页，总13页

bodyclockschangeastheygrowintoadults.Dimitrovabelievesschoolsshouldtakethischancetoimprovestudents'performancejustbychangingtheirtimetables.Accordingtothestudy,studentstaughtinthemorningdobetterin・A.historyB.EnglishC.geographyD.math.A.historyB.EnglishC.geographyD.math.Historyisbettersuitablefortheafternoonbecause.A.itisaneasysubjectforstudentstolearnB.wearemorecreativeandopentodiscussionC.ourbrainsarebetterandfresherintheafternoonD.itseasiertopaymoreattentiontotheworkwearedoing.Dimitrovaissurethat.A.itisbettertolearnhistoryandmathinthemorningB.changingtimetablesproperlycanimprovestudents'performanceC.differenttimesofadayhavesomeinfluenceonlearninglanguagesD.itmakesnodifferenceforlower-abilitystudentstolearnmathintheafternoon.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegoodadviceonmanagingaschool.B.Theimportanceoflearninghistoryandmath.C.Thegoodwaystogethigherscoresinhistoryandmath.D.Theinfluenceoftimetablesonhistoryandmathlearning.Susanhadalwayslovedmakingclothes,spendingherteenageyearsfashioningVoguePatternstoweartoparties.However;lifegotinthewayoftakingherfashiondreamsanyfurther.Susanworkedasawaitress,thenacookbeforegettingajobatacharity."Whengovernmentcutsmeantthecharityhadtoreducemydays,IthoughtIwouldusethechancetotakeupanA-levelonmyextradayoff,andofcourseIchoseTextiles,Hshesaid."Atlast,IknowwhatIwanttodowithmyself;Iwanttobecreative."Attheageof61,Susanquitherjobtofollowherpassion."Ilovedlearningallthedifferenttechniqueslikebatik(蜡染),patternmaking,Hshesaid.Hlfeltandgettingmyhandsdirtywithbleach(漂白剂)anddyes;Iwouldneverfeelhappier."Thenshesigneduptogetadegreeinfashion.Susanwasahitatuniversity,andtheteacherswereimpressedwithherdesigns,whichshedescribedasfemale.BeingpickedfortheGraduateFashionWeekshowwasthecherryonthecake.Shesaid,"ItwasanunbelievableexperienceandIlovedeveryminuteoftheshow.It'sgivenmeatasteofwhatIwanttodonext,andthat'stoworkinthefashionindustry.11试卷第7页，总13页Toanyoneelsewhohasadreamthey'veneverquitehadthechancetocomplete,shehasanimportantmessage:Hlwanttotellpeopletojusthaveago,Hshesaid."Onestepatatime,thejourneyof1,000milesstartswithonestep.Dowhatyoucanwithwhatyou'vegotanddon'tletagebeabarrier.PmsogladthatIdidthecourse---it"sgivenmeanewlease(租约)oflifeandshowsyoucanreallydoanything.”WhenSusanwasyoung,she.A.decidedtobeadesigner.B.knewnothingaboutthefashion.C.likedtodesigntheclothes.D.dreamedtoworkinacharity..Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Imadeabigdecisioninmylife.B.lwasusedtotheenvironment.Cdmademyselffeeluncomfortable.D.ldidwhatIwasgoodat..WhatareSusan'sdesignslike?A.The/reconnectedwithwomen.B.TheyYedifferentfromthoseofothers.C.Theyreflectherattitudetolife.D.Theyshowthesignsofnaturalbeauty..WhatcanwelearnfromSusan?A.Findyourowndream.B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Startyourlifeonestepatatime.D.Astepisthebeginningofajourney.第II卷(共60分)五.口语应用.根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整,所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(每小题5分，共5分)17.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Sarah,youdon*tlookwell.(1)?Ihaveaheadacheandmyheadfeelsveryhot.Maybe(2).Oh,maybe.(3)?试卷第8页，总13页Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Ifyoustillhaveafevertomorrow,you'dbettergotoadoctor.(4).Ihopeso.(5),Kelly.A:Youarewelcome.六.作文,(35分).假如你是林海，你在朋友Allan的微博上看到他发的帖子抱怨学习压力大，无法处理爱好和学习的关系，导致和父母的关系很紧张：Asastudent,myschoollifeisboring.EverydayIhavetodothesamethings,suchashavinglessons,takingexamsanddoingexercises.ButmyhobbyisplayingbasketballandIalwaysplaybasketballwheneverI'mfree.IalwaysforgettofinishmyhomeworkandIamnotdoingaswellasothers.MyparentsareangrywithmeandIamworriedaboutmystudy.WhatcanIdo?ShouldIstopplayingbasketball?请你给Allan写个回帖，分析他的情况，谈谈你的看法，并结合自己的学习生活为他提出几条合理的建议.要求：(1)开头部分己经写好，你只需接着写就可以；(2)文章必须与上面的内容呼应；(3)词数：80词左右.HiAllan,Iknowyoufeelboredwiththeschoollifeandyouspendallyourfreetimeplayingbasketball..Yours,Lihua.以卜是学校安排的一次综合实践活动安排的手绘图.请你用英语写一篇短文与朋友分享此次经历.toarnaboutChic。％-ancieniQriclinqvivitHuayonNational Park逸(8：30am-11：30am)eiyoythedragondance,learntodokungfti,takephotos恪(1：30pm-5：00pm)gobike-ridmglearnaboutChineseancientpunting,visit试卷第9页，总13页HuayanNationalForestPark要求：（1）词数100词左右；（2）必须包含图中信息，可适当拓展；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.试卷第10页，总13页参考答案与试题解析2019・2020学年重庆市四区联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷二.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（每小题1分，共10分）【答案】C【答案】D【答案】D【答案】B【答案】A【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】B【答案】D三.完形填空.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】BD试卷第11页，总13页ccABDAC四.阅读理解,阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,（共35分）【答案】DBA【答案】ABDC【答案】CCAA【答案】DBBD【答案】CDA试卷第12页，总13页第II卷（共60分）五.口语应用.根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整,所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.（每小题5分，共5分）17.【答案】（1）What*swrongwithyou/What'sthematter/Whathappened,（2）youhaveafever,（3）WhatshouldIdo,（4）Ihopeyouwillbebetter,（5）Thankyou