2019-2020学年广州荔湾区八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题

2019学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语2020八年级英语2020年6月本试卷共七大题，12页，满分120分；考试时间90分钟注意事项：.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号,再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷（70分）一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从1〜5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音不-致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.A.roundB.sofaC.shoulderD.unknown2.A.cuteB.excuseC.luckD.menu3.A.replyB.meanC.greetingD.ski4.A.cheerfulB.choiceC.chocolateD.character5.A.heartB.hourC.hillD.hold二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrowcametostayon6window.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”After7minutes,thefatheraskedthesecondtime.Thesonsaid,“Father,8youjustnow.Itisacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatherasked9time.Atthistimesomeexpressionofangerwasfeltintheson'stone.Severalseconds10thefatheraskedhissonagain.Thistimethesonshouted11hisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmerepeatedly?Whycan'tyouremember12_Ihavetoldyousomanytimes.ITISACROW!”Later,thefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwith13oldbox,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.It14carefully,andtherewasanolddiaryinside.15thesonreadthediary,hesawthefollowingwords:八年级英语第1页（共8页）

“Todaymylittlesonagedthree 16withmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas, 17Irepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Iwasgladforhisinnocence（天真）.”After18 these,thesoncametoknowhe 19lookonhisfatherasahardtaskwhenhewasold.Fromthenon,hetried_?0 nicetohisfather.6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little8.A.tellB.tellsC.wastellingD.told9.A.threeB.athreeC.thirdD.thethird10.A.laterB.latestC.latelyD.late11.A.forB.onC.atD.with12.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.sothat13.A.theB.anC.aD./14.A.isopenedB.wasopenedC.wasopeningD.opened15.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.Once16.A.sitB.sitsC.wassatD.wassitting17.A.butB.orC.yetD.and18.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread19.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mightn't20.A.tobeB.beC.wasD.is三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。Ms.Smithstoodinfontofhersecond-gradeclass.Shepointedata21ofthecontinent（大陆）ofNorthAmerica.“Doyouseethesebig22placesinthemiddleofthecontinent?”sheasked.“TheyareknownastheGreatLakes.Therearefiveofthem."Shewentontosay,“ThesebigbodiesofwaterareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeOntario,andLakeErie.”Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith23adifferentblueplaceonthemap.ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.“Theselakesarebetweentwobig24 .Whocantellmethenamesofthem?”“TheUnitedStates!”saidJennifer.“AndCanada,”addedEli.“Youareboth 25 .saidMs.Smith.“Andthesebiglakesare26withfreshwater.Thewaterinthemisnotsalty!”Andy?7hishand.“Arethere28intheGreatLakes,Ms.Smith?”“Yes,”shereplied.“Aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffishlivethere.Andthelakes八年级英语第2页（共8页）givefreshwatertomorethanfortymillion 29―.”“Wow!”saidMartha.“Icanseewhytheyare30 theGreatLake.”21.A.lakeB.countryC.mapD.student22.A.blueB.greenC.whiteD.red23.A.pickedB.touchedC.madeD.dug24.A.oceansB.treesC.peopleD.countries25.A.lazyB.correctC.cuteD.kind26.A.setB.playedC.mixedD.filled27.A.putupB.gaveupC.showedupD.tookup28.A.peopleB.waterC.iceD.fish29.A.fishB.countriesC.peopleD.vegetables30.A.askedB.calledC.toldD.created四、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。（A）Zacklookedoutofthewindowofthespaceship.TheshiplefttheEarthtwoweeksago,andZacklookedoutofthewindoweveryday.Allheeversawweremillionsofstarsinthedeepblacksky.TodayhecouldseePlanetY.Thesurfaceoftheplanethadareasofbluewaterandgreenland,justliketheEarth.Zack'smomsteppedupbehindhim."We'regoingtolandsoon,”shesaid.“WhatdothealiensonPlanetYlooklike?"Zackasked.Zack'smomshookherhead.“Wedon'tknow.ThisisthefirsttimeanyonefromtheEarthwilllandonPlanetY.”Abeepingsound（哗哗声）filledthespaceship.“Bettergetbacktoyourseat,”Zack'smomsaid.Zacknoddedandbeltedhimselfintohisseat.Hecouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Finally,thespaceshiplandedontheplanet.Zackrantothewindow.Theshiplandedinagreenfield,justlikethefieldbehindhisschool.Adogranuptotheship.“Hey,thatlookslikeanEarthdog!”Zacksaid.Hismomopenedthedooroftheship.Thedogstoodthere.“Hell,”saidthedog.“WelcometoPlanetY.”HowlongdidittakeZacktoflyfromtheEarthtoPlanetY?A.Aday. B.Twodays. C.Fourteendays.D.Aweek.Thespaceshipstartedbeepingbecause.A.itwastoofarfromtheEarth B.ZackwaslookingoutofthewindowC.PlanetYwasdangerous D.itwasreadytoarrive八年级英语第3页（共8页）HowdidZackfeelwhenhewasgoingtolandonPlanetY?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.D.Sad.A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.D.Sad.WhydidZackandhismomgotoPlanetY?B.Tovisitthedog.D.Toseethestars.B.asciencereportB.Tovisitthedog.D.Toseethestars.B.asciencereportD.atravelguideC.Toexploreit.ThispassageisA.anadvertisementC.aspacefiction(B)Shoulddogswork?Yes!DogsShouldWorkServicedogsareworkersandpets.Usually,theygetmoreattentionthanpetsget.Servicedogsoftenworkfortheirowners,sothedogsspendalotoftimewiththepeoplewhocareforthem.Servicedogslivehappyandusefullives.Servicedogshavetoworkhard,buttheyenjoywhattheydo.Theirworkcanbetiringattimes.Sincetheworkcanbetiring,theownerswillmakesurethatthedogsstayhappy.Todothat,theygivethedogslotsofloveandcheerfortheirwork.Thismakesthedogsfeelgoodabouttheworktheydo.Itmakesthedogswanttoworkmore.Policeandserviceworkcanbedangerousfordogs,buttheyliketofacedangerwhentheywork.In2001,about350dogsworkedattheWorldTradeCentersite.Onerescueworkersaid,“There'snothingthatcantaketheplaceofadog'snose.Andsurelythere'snothingthatcantaketheplaceofadog'sheart.”No!DogsShouldNotWorkDogsaremeanttobepets.Theyliveshortlivescomparedtohumans.Theyshouldbeallowedtoenjoyalloftheirdays.Dogsaremeanttobefriends,notworkers.Servicedogsareputundertoomuchwork.Theirjobsarenotfun.Someservicedogsareworkers.Theydothingslikeopeningthedoorandpullingtheirowners'wheelchairs.Servicedogs,suchasguidedogsforpeoplewhoareblind,arenotputindanger.Butpolicedogsarenotaslucky.Theyfacelife-and-deathsituations.Whilepeoplecanchoosetoputtheirlivesontheline,dogsdon'thavethatchoice.In2001,apolicedogwasshotandkilledbypoliceofficers.Thedoghadcaughtapersonthepolicewerechasing.Thepoliceofficersdidn'trealizethatthedogwasontheirside.Theythoughthewasvicious.Sotheykilledhim.Weeksbeforethedogwaskilled,hehadactedasasearch-and-rescuedogwhentheWorldTradeCenterwasattackedinNewYorkCity.WhatdogtaskisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Dogsactinmovies. B.DogsprotectsitesliketheWorldTradeCenter.八年级英语第4页（共8页）C.Dogsdopolicework. D.Dogshelppeoplemovetheirownwheelchairs.Whichsentenceshowsthatdogsshouldwork?Servicedogsareworkersandpets.Servicedogsareputundertoomuchwork.Servicedogsgetmoreattentionthanpetsdo.Servicedogshavetoworkhard,buttheyenjoywhattodo.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentencesinparagraph4?Adog'sheartismoreimportantthanthenose.Peopleuseadog'snoseandhearttowork.Adogisusefulandfaithfultopeople.Peoplelikeadog'snosemore.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Helpful. B.Weak. C.Dangerous. D.Friendly.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Theneedforguidedogsandpolicedogs.Theideasaboutwhetherdogsshouldwork.Theuseofdogsaspetsallovertheworld.Thedifferenttypesofworkservicedogsdo.(C)Schoolnewspaperhasatestforstudents.HereisFrank'stest.Test1prefertospendmysparetime口(a)withmyfamily.V(b)withmyfriends.口(c)onmyown.IfIhaveaproblem,IwouldratherV(a)talktomyfamilythantomyfriends.口(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyfamily.口(c)solveitonmyown.Iprefertostudy口(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround.口(b)withmyfriends.V(c)onmyown.Formybirthday,Ipreferto口(a)bewithmyfamily.口(b)haveapartywithlotsoffriends.V(c)gooutwithjustmybestfriend.Scoresandtheirmeanings4-6:Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamilycomesfirst.Youareunselfishandalwaysthinkmoreofothers.7-9:Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarequiteimportanttoyou.Youareeasy-goingandgenerous(慷慨的).10-12:Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou'dratherrestwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.•Youget1pointforeach(a),2foreachYoucane-mailusat 八年级英语第5页（共8页）（b）,and3foreach（c）.•Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansontheright!andtelluswhetheryourresulthasdescribedaREALyou.HowmanypointsdidFrankgetinthetest?A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11.WhatmayweknowfromFrank'sresult?Frankhasmanyclosefriendsandenjoyshavingfunwiththem.Hisfamilycomesfirstalthoughhelovesbeingwithfriends.Bothhisfamilyandhisfriendsareofgreatimportancetohim.Heisaconfidentyoungstudentwithonlyafewclosefriends.Thistesthelpsthestudentstofindout.A.howtosolveteenageproblems B.howtomakegoodfriendsC.whattheirlifestylesarelike D.whatkindsofpersonstheyareWhatdoyouknowaboutapersonifhegets4-6pointsinthistest?A.Selfish. B.Kind. C.Confident. D.Generous.Howcanpeoplesendtheirtestresulttothenewspaper?A.Bysendingletters. B.Bytalkingtofriends.C.Bysendinge-mails. D.Bygivingittotheteachers.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Microphonescanbefoundinlotsofplacestoday.Theyareusedatconcerts.Theyareusedinrecorders.Theyareusedinsomecomputers.46Almostallmicrophonestodayusethesamekindoftechnology.47 Ifyouhaveeverspokenonaphone,youhaveusedJames'sinvention!48Hehasinventedmanythingsrelatedtomicrophones.Inthe1960s,Jamesmadeaverysmall,strongmicrophone.Heinventedspecialtechnologytomakehissmallmicrophonework.4950Hehasalsoworkedtogetmorewomenandpeopleofcolortostudyscienceandengineering.Today,heworksasaresearcherandprofessor.ThattechnologywasinventedbyamannamedJamesWest.James'sworkhasn'tjustbeenaboutmicrophones,though.And,ofcourse,theyareusedinphones!JamesWestisascientist.That'sthetechnologythatcanbefoundinalmostallmicrophonestoday!第n卷（50分）八年级英语第6页（共8页）五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Irtoansweryourquestion.Itisasecret..Thedancingmusicwassonoutsidethatwecouldn'tgetagoodsleeplastnight..AssoonasIarrivedinFrance,Isentamtomymother..Pandasinzooscanlivelongerthanthoseinthew..一Whereisthepark?Isitintheeastofthecity?一No.Itisinthecpart..Eatingtoomuchchocolateisnotgoodforourh..Lucygotapetdogasabirthdaygift.Shewashappytoaitasoneofherfamilymembers..Theyfeltbbecausetheydidthesamethingsagainandagain..Iwanttocuttheappleintotwohalves.Canyougivemeak?.Heusuallylistenstomusictorhimselfwhenheisbusyandtired.六、句子（共两节，满分25分）第一节完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）.他们伤害动物真是太残忍了It'sthemtheanimals..为了帮助那些有需要的人，她昨晚直到十二点才去睡觉。Tohelpthose,shegotosleep12o'clocklastnight..李先生走之前提醒我明天开会的时间。然后我开始准备会议的演讲稿。Mr.Limethetimeoftomorrow'smeetingbeforeleaving.ThenIbegantothespeechforthemeeting..由于疾病，大卫不得不停止工作，休息了几天。Davidhadtoandhadarestforafewdayshisillness..人们不应该把垃圾倒入河里。Rubbish intotheriver..他昨天早上7点出发，天黑了