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2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent()

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

2.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

3.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

4.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

5.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()

A.wheretochoose

B.whomtochoose

C.whichtochoose

D.whytochoose

6.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

7.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

8.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

9.Edithmanagedto_____herchildrenwithfoodandclothingbyworkingtwojobs()

A.provideB.equipC.formD.discover

10.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

11.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

12.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

13.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

14.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

15.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

16.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

17.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

18.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

19.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

20.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.72.____()

26.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.67.____()

28.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.

6.____

30.69.____()

31.74.____()

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

四、翻译(10题)34.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟

35.你投入英语学习的时间越多,可能取得的进步就越大

36.在某人受伤时,懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用

37.她觉得受到侮辱,显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的

38.不管我怎么解释,他都不能理解

39.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow

40.上大学是我人生重要的转折点

41.你走了这么远的路,一定很累

42.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

43.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledhowtocopewithanotheralcoholrelatedproblem:drunkenpedestrians(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbyareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2,500ayear.ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(监督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(无视交通规则任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated.Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

45.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes()

A.Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize

B.Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem

C.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit

D.Theydonotworrywhetherathingfitswellornot

46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

47.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

48.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

49.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.(67)Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

51.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

52.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席,需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞,内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.D我的父母均被邀请去参加宴会,但是他们都没有去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Deither:两者之中任何一个;none:三者或三者以上没有一个;both:两者都;neither:两者都不。根据Mymotherandfather以及句意可知,此处表示他俩都没有去。故选D

2.C如果昨天没有下雨,他们就能按时完成工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在If引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词用hadnotrained,表示对过去发生的事情的假设,主句的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词形式。故选C

3.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D

4.C夏季要待在室内,不要把皮肤暴露在太阳下。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆发,爆炸;express:表达,表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…结构中,意为使……暴露在……;expand:扩张,扩展,扩大。根据句意和搭配可知,应选C

5.C

6.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C

7.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难

8.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D

9.A

10.BB。本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does

11.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

12.D随着工业的发展,这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddevelop:发展;profit:获利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壮成长,繁荣。根据句意可知,选D

13.D他要求给他一次机会解释为什么拒绝去那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形结构,should可省略,在本题中ask不是询问的意思,而是表示要求,且从句主语be和give之间存在动宾关系,应是被给一次机会,应用被动语态。故本题应选D

14.C尽管马克已经在中国住了许多年,他依旧不能适应中国的风俗习惯。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使适应,改编,adaptoneselftosth.为固定搭配,意为使某人适应……。adopt:收养,采取;admit:承认;accept:接受。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

15.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

16.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住了八年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer(到今年夏天为止)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C

17.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

18.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

19.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短语中;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

20.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.E

28.A

29.G[答案]G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗

30.E

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

35.Thegreateramountoftimeyouspend(in)learningEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouarelikelytomake

36.Itistheknowledgeoffirstaidthatplaysacrucialpartwhensomeoneishurt

37.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

38.NomatterhowIexplainedittohim,hecouldn’tunderstandit.【精析】不管我怎么解释可以翻译成一个让步状语从句,用nomatter+疑问词或疑问词+-ever引导。根据怎么可知,这里应用nomatterhow/however。理解可译为understand

39.搭乘专车前往机场的旅客,务必在下列指定的时间和地点乘车

40.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife

41.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney

42.我们已经有一年没见面了

43.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面

44.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B文章第一段主要写了醉酒的行人引发的交通事故,第二段写了事故的伤亡人数,第三段是说造成事故的原因,所以本文主要讲的是醉酒行人的交通事故问题。故选B

45.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第六句…thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.可知,男士在买衣服前会试穿来确定衣服是否合身。故选C

46.A[考点]主旨大意题

文章第一段指出只有端正学习态度,才有可能成功;第二、三段对两种学习态度不同的学生进行比较,指出有积极态度的学生能学到更多的知识;最后一段举例说明消极的态度对学习的阻碍作用。由此可知,文章以学习态

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