重庆石柱中学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

重庆石柱中学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical

B.official

C.educated

D.enthusiastic参考答案：D2.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?

—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.

A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated参考答案：C3.Themanager_____onhowtoimprovethequalityofproductsoverthepastfewmonths.A.reflects

B.reflected

C.hasbeenreflecting

D.hadreflected参考答案：C4.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular参考答案：D5.．_______hergentleness,Lindawilllosehertemperoccasionally

Whenfacedwithextremelynaughtyboys.

A.Despiteof

B.Despitethat

C.Inspite

D.Despite参考答案：D略6.

Itiswellknownthatrunningisgoodforone’shealth

readingisgoodforone’smind.

A.while

B.unless

C.thus

D.since

参考答案：A7.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.herealized参考答案：B8.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven参考答案：CABDA9.Thesignreads“Incaseof

fire,breaktheglassandpush

redbutton.”

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B10.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 参考答案：B11.Newscamethatthecaptainofthewinningfootballteamwas_______aprize.A.rewarded

B.supplied

C.awarded

D.provided参考答案：C【知识拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物；offersb.sth.提供给某人某物。12.Heconvincedme__________thedifficultyofthework.A.on

B.at

C.

for

D.of参考答案：D13.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D略14.ThereisnotmuchIcansaythat

theloveIholdforJayChou,myfavoritepopstar.A．conveys

B．hasconveyed

C．willconvey

D．conveyed参考答案：C15.Thearticle______robotsisverypopularwithstudents.

A.talking B.referring C.covering D.saying参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的单词用\划掉。修改：在错的单词下面画一横线，并在该单词下面写出修改后的单词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingbutcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.Besides,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghomeforcollege.Atlast,Iwillbeontheirown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnwheneverIneedhelp.参考答案：本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期的一些特点及对家长的一些期望。第一处：year改为years；考查名词复数。13-19年是复数概念，year是可数名词。故year改为years。第二处：worse改为worst；考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表并列，根据best可知，and连接了两个最高级。故worse改为worst。第三处：the去掉；考查冠词。atfirst起初，是固定词组，不需要冠词。故the去掉。第四处：yourself改为myself；考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I可知，应该用myself。故yourself改为mmyself。第五处：such—so；考查so/such的用法。myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkso我的父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容。故such改为so。第六处：tell—told；考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时。故tell改为told。第七处：freely改为free；考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，befreefrom...摆脱……，不受……的影响。故freely改为free。第八处：wear改为wearing；考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词/代词或动名词。故wear改为wearing。第九处：to改为for；考查介词。句意：现在我要离开家去上大学。leavesomeplaceforsomeplace“离开某地去某地”。故to改为for。第十处：need前加I；考查状语从句。句意：任何我需要帮助的时候。根据语境及句子结构分析可知，此处缺少主语I。故need前加I。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分；3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident．Severaldayago,myneighborsateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale.Fortunately,oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledonanambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytoahospital．Afterseveralhours'treatmenttheyfinallyescapeddeath．Assomeillegalbusinessmenareonlyinterestinginmakingprofitstobecomerichquickly,weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasures．Nordotheycareaboutwhichhappenstoconsumers．Theyshallbechargedwithlaw．Meanwhile,Idohopewholesocietycanrealizetheimportantoffoodsafetyandtakingactiontogethertomakesurefoodissafe．参考答案：1.day改为days2.buying改为bought3.Turn改为turned4.去掉eresting变为interested6.we改为they7.which改为what8.with改为by9.Whole前加the10.important改为importance

三、阅读理解18.Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability，notaperson.ThenIfainted(昏倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterfirstaid.Iagreedtotakeiteasy,butasIsteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolourburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme.Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.＂Stupidkids!Theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing？＂Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme，pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethebetter.＂I’mjustlikeyou！＂Iwantedtoscream＂Theonlydifferenceisthatyou’vegotlegs，andIhavewheels.＂Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.34.Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A.helpeddisabledpeopleB.lookeddownupondisabledpeopleC.imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs35.Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime,theauthor________.A.feltcuriousaboutitB.gotreadytomovearoundinitrightawayC.threwitawayD.refusedtoacceptitrightaway36.Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat______.A.lifeisthebestteacherB.peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitC.lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanforetellD.oneshouldnotdotootherswhathewouldnotlikeotherstodotohim37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtogetusedtowheelchairsB.PeopleinwheelchairsshouldbeequallytreatedC.PeoplewithtwolegsaretrulyhealthyD.Thedifferencebetweenhealthypeopleandthedisab