湖南省益阳市同利中学高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市同利中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThisisthefunniestfilmthatI__________________.A.haveneverseen

B.haveeverseenC.hadneverseen

D.hadeverseen参考答案：B2.Teachersrecommendparents_____________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A28.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C略4._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since参考答案：A

5.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingof

thecloudsaroundme.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy参考答案：A6.—Waiter,________?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please?

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C7.Shewasina____astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.A.dilemma

B.choice

C.terror

D.trouble参考答案：A8.Theydon’tallow________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme________outofit.A.tosmoke;smoking

B.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;tosmoke D.smoking,tosmoke参考答案：B9.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof参考答案：A10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving参考答案：D11.Tonyissaid____________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havinggone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo参考答案：B12.---You______gettingaticket.

---Yes,butIdidn’tnoticetheroadsignwhenIwasturningthecorner.

A.shouldhaveavoided B.musthaveavoided

C.mightavoid

D.couldhaveavoided 参考答案：D13.--What’syouridea?--Myopinionis_____,____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform. A.when;what

B.that;when C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C14.Inmyopinionparentsshould___________theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．persuade

B．discourage

C．absorb

D．limit参考答案：B15.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：正当我要动身的时候，刚从国外回来的约翰叔叔来看我。A.wasableto能够；B.wassupposedto应该；C.wasaboutto刚要；D.waslikelyto可能。根据“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我刚要动身的时候，约翰叔叔来看我了，故C项正确。二、短文改错16.Iwasahonestchildindeed.Ididn’tdaretotelllies.66.

becauseofmyeyesoftenletthesecretout.Iremembered67.

tellingalietomyparents,andIcouldhardfixmyeyeson68.

myfather’sface,toletalonemymother’seyes.Iglanced69.

hereandthere,upanddown,nervously.70.

However,afterIcametoBeijing,Inolongerhaveto71.

worrymynervouseyesbecauseeverythingIwantedtosay72.

wassentbyletter.Ifoundmyselfoftentellsmalllies.Iwrote73.

“I’mwellinBeijing.Ienjoythefoodsellingattheuniversity.74.

Andattheweekends,Ioftenbuyfriedchickensorporktoeat.”75.

参考答案：66.ahonestchild改为anhonestchild

67.becauseof改为because68.hard改为hardly

69.Tolet改为let70.√

71.haveto改为hadto72.worry改为worryabout

73.tell改为telling74.selling改为sold

75.chickens改为chicken17.Timeisimportant.Losingtimewillnevercomeback.Wemustrememberitinourdailylifeandmakewelluseoftime.Onlybythiswaycanwesucceed.Whatcanwemakefulluseoftime?First,we’dbettertomakeaplan.Weshouldarrangeourstudy,workandrestandknowwhichweshoulddonextsothatwecansavemuchtimeaspossible.Weshouldspendeveryminuteonit.Afterwestudyorworkforalongtime,wecantakethegoodrest.Ithinkthatallofusshouldemphasizeusingourtimeeffective.参考答案：Timeisimportant.Losingtimewillnevercomeback.Wemustrememberitinourdailylife

lostandmakewelluseoftime.Onlybythiswaycanwesucceed.Whatcanwemakefulluseoftime?

good

in

HowFirst,we’dbettertomakeaplan.Weshouldarrangeourstudy,workandrestandknowwhichwe 去掉

whatshoulddonextsothatwecansave∧muchtimeaspossible.Weshouldspendeveryminuteonit.

as

minutesAfterwestudyorworkforalongtime,wecantakethegoodrest.Ithinkthatallofusshould

aemphasizeusingourtimeeffective.

Effectively6.which改为what

考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，作为动词know的宾语，what在宾语从句中作为动词do的宾语。7.save后面加as

考查固定结构。固定结构asmuchaspossible尽可能多。句意：...以便于我们尽可能多地节省时间。8.minutse改为minute

考查名词单复数。形容词every或each的后面通常要接名词单数形式，所以本句中使用单数名词minute。9.the改为a

考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中rest是可数名词，构成短语takeagoodrest好好休息。10.effective改为effectively考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中使用副词effectively修饰动词短语emphasizeusingourtime。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的Losing改为lost

考查形容词 well改为good考查形容词 by改为in

考查固定短语 minutse改为minute

考查名词单复数the改为a

考查冠词 .effective改为effectively考查副词二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：本题中的What改为How

考查特殊疑问词

which改为what

考查宾语从句三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。三、阅读理解18.WhenIdecidedtowritethestoryofmyearlyyearsgrowingupinpoverty，manyofmyfriendsandfamilymemberswereshocked.Theyweremoreinterestedinmystoryofsuccess，suchashowIwasabletocreatethenation’slargestlawfirmandsellittoabank，andhowonesellsalawfirmformillionsofdollars.That’sthestoryeveryonewantedmetowrite，butit’snotthestoryIwantedtotell.Lookingback，Iseesoclearlyhowoften，throughoutmyboyhood，IwastouchedbyrandomactsofkindnessthathelpedshapemeintothemanIamtoday.AndrandomactsofviolenceandignoranceplayedjustapowerfulroleinmakingmewhoIam.Becomingasuccessfullawyerinvolveshardwork，butescapinggenerationalpovertyisthehardestthingIhaveeverdone.Ichosetowritethestoryofmychildhoodyearsinpoverty，withthehopethatachildsomewhereintheworldwillreadmystoryandbeinspiredtobreakthecycleofpoverty.Mypublisherwasquicktopointoutthatthemarketwouldbesmallforamemoir(回忆录)writtenbyalyunknownauthor.Toeveryone’ssurprise，thebookreceivedover1,000pre-publicationordersonemonthbeforethescheduledlaunchdate.ThebooklaunchscheduledforOctober1，wasmoveduptoSeptember14.Lessthanfourmonthslater，thefirstprintrunof5,000copiesweresoldout.Today，thememoirisbeingusedbyuniversities，highschoolsandmiddleschools，asacasestudyofthebehaviorpatternsofthecultureofpovertyaswellasvaluablelessonsonhowtosucceedinlife.HereisaquotefromtheprincipalofamiddleschoolinTexasonOctober27，whoisusingmymemoirforstudents5ththrough8thgrades：“Wearehalfwaythroughyourstory.Itischangingthelivesofourstudentsandtheperspectivesofourteachers.”56．Accordingtotheauthor’sfriendsandfamily，hismemoirwas________.A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．surprising57．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Whytheauthorchosetowriteabouthisearlyyears