湖南省邵阳市苏卜中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市苏卜中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Whenhecametolight,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.

tosit;tiedB.

sitting;tyingC.

sat;tiedD.

sitting;tied参考答案：D略2.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do_______abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．sweepup

C．speedup

D．takeup参考答案：c略3.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk参考答案：B4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved参考答案：C5.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasses（通道）havebeenmade

forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtotheirbreedinggrounds(繁殖地).A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：B6.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B略7.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D8.Oneoftheprovincesinthenorthhas

toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenaway

参考答案：D9.Notuntilhefainted(昏厥)intheofficedidwefully

thathewasseriouslyill.A.appreciate

B.accomplish

C.attain

D.admit参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.appreciate鉴赏，感激；

B.accomplish完成；

C.attain达到，实现；

D.admit承认。句意：直到他在办公室晕倒，我们才充分意识到他病得很重。故选A。10.People_____wartoolongsufferedsuchalot,losingtheirs,escapingfromtheirhomelandandsoon.A.

wasexposedto

B.

exposedtoC.

wereexposedtoD.

beingexposed参考答案：B略11.______confidenceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway.A.Lost

B.ToloseC.Havinglost

D.Havingbeenlost参考答案：6.【答案】Close与句子主语之间构成主动关系，而且该动作在谓语动词之前发生。【解析】12.

---Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment?

---Notuntilourprogram_______bytheauthorities.A.approvesB.istoapproveC.hasbeenapprovedD.willbeapproved参考答案：C13.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C14.____isnopossibility____ourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.

A.It…that

B.It…which

C.There…that

D.There…which参考答案：C15.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A略16.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

A.Towait B.Havewaited C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式。意思是：已经排队等了半个小时了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。17.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained参考答案：C略二、填空18.完成句子1.Thesoldiers________(向……宣战)enemies.

2.Thegroup________(取得重大突破)inmedicalscience.

3.He________(陷入)thedebtsoonafterhismarriage.

4.Theshow________(远非)beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.5.WhenhelivedinParis,he________(偶然学得)French.参考答案：1.declaredwaron

2.hasmadeabreakthrough3.wasinvolvedin

4.wasfarfrom

5.pickedup19.对比填空takeplace，happen，breakout，comeabout①I'llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.②Greatchangeshave________inourcountryduringthepastthirtyyears.③I________toseehimonmywaytoschool.④Twoworldwars________lastcentury.参考答案：①cameabout②takenplace③happened④brokeout三、阅读理解20.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（资源）:landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(萎缩的)rainforests.64.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey

.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth65.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wew