湖南省永州市大界中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市大界中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______thatblooddiseasesaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

A.Assumed;doingresearchat

B.Assuming;doresearchonC.Assuming;doresearchfor

D.Beingassumed;doresearchon参考答案：B2._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.TocatchC.Caught

D.Catch参考答案：B句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车而且起得非常早。根据句意可知这里用不定式用作目的状语。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式作目的状语的特点：一、句意上的特点

不定式用作目的状语时，其句意很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：Torecordpressbothbuttons.录音时须按双钮。

Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.为免延误，请直接打电话预订。Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。二、结构上的特点

不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较：

To

illustrate

my

point

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis.

为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis

to

illustrate

my

point.

我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。

有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in

order或so

as，

即构成in

order

to

do

sth和so

as

to

do

sth结构。如：

Many

farmers

fertilize

their

crops

in

order

to

make

them

grow

more

quickly.

许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。

I’ll

write

down

his

telephone

number

so

as

not

to

forget

it.

我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。三、语法上的特点

从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如：

He

turned

his

head

around

to

look

at

people.

他扭头看人。

“扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然，谓语动作“扭头”在先，目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准，“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。

3.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Nowhenandwheredoesthestory ?A．takeup B．takeplace C．takeon D．takeoff参考答案：B4.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.injury

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D5.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare参考答案：B6.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway C.getoutof

D.getback参考答案：C7.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI________it.A.agree B.agreeto

C.agreewith D.agreeon参考答案：C8.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．an;the B．the;an

C．the;the D．an;an参考答案：B9.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion参考答案：A10.—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscolor1eddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spot

B．catch

C．pick

D．get参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：——啊，天啊。车的海洋。你如何分辨你的车？——很简单，我车的颜色与其他车不一样。根据“车的海洋；颜色不一样”推知答案。]11.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A12.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,which______about80dollarsamonth.

A．broughtin

B．broughtabout

C．broughtback

D．broughtup参考答案：A13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs

B．isbelongedC．isbelonging

D．willbebelonged参考答案：A解析考查动词的用法。belongto表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。

14.Heisadisliketome!Idon't

whathappenedtohim!A.carefor

B.careaboutC.careof

D.care参考答案：B句意：对于我来说，他是一个令人反感的人，我不关心他发生了什么事情。carefor照顾，careabout关心，careof

由……转交，care喜爱。所以选B。15.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：二、短文改错16.WhenIcouldgotherehasn’tdecidedtillnow.参考答案：hasn’tbeen17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadoftouring.SoIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantbutworkedthereasacleaner.Iworked7hoursdayforthreeweeks.Thejobwasboringandseemedendless,inwhichmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdeterminations.Everyday,Istartedoffforworkearlyinthemorning,andwenthomelaterintheevening.Finally,Ifinishedthejobbeforethenewschooltermbegins.Now,Iunderstandhowlabormeans.Ithinkitisasuccessfullyexperience,whichisworthrememberforever.参考答案：Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadof

somethingtouring.SoIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantbutworkedthereasacleaner.I

andworked7hours∧dayforthreeweeks.Thejobwasboringandseemedendless,inwhich

a

去掉mademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdeterminations.Everyday,Istartedoffforworkearlyinthemorning,andwenthomedeterminationlaterintheevening.Finally,Ifinishedthejobbeforethenewschooltermbegins.late

beganNow,Iunderstandhowlabormeans.Ithinkitisasuccessfullyexperience,which

what

successfulisworthrememberforever.

remembering【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了暑假，作者去快餐店打工的经历。作者认为尽管很累，但是这次经历却很有意义。【详解】第一处：考查不定代词。句意：暑假期间，我想我应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是旅游。文中表示“一些有意义的事情”，所以anything改成something。第二处：考查连词。句意：所以我在一家快餐店找到了一份工作，在那里做清洁工。表示并列关系，所以but改成and。第三处：考查冠词或介词。句意：我连续三周每天工作7小时。文中表示“每天”，所以day前加a/per。第四处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thejob，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which，所以删掉in。第五处：考查名词。句意：毕竟，我有决心坚持下去。determination是不可数名词，所以determinations改成determination。第六处：考查词义。句意：每天，我早上很早就开始工作，晚上很晚才回家。later意思是“后来”，late意思是晚，迟，所以later改成late。第七处：考查时态。句意：最后，我在新学期开始前完成了这项工作。表是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以begins改成began。第八处：考查宾语从句。句意：现在，我明白了什么是劳动。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以how改成what。第九处：考查形容词。修饰名词experience，用形容词，所以successfully改成successful。第十处：考查固定用法。句意：我认为这是一次成功的经历，值得永远记住。beworthdoing值得做……，该用法是固定用法，所以remember改成remembering。三、阅读理解18.Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdisappearance,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffspeciesjustforgettingtheirfur,skin,horns,teethandmeat.Asaresultofivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)whichcausedthepopulationtodrop20%between2006and2015,elephantsareamongthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.ButnowintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzaniatheelephantswanderfreelyandsafelyaseveryonewearsatrackingcollar.Rangers(护林人)intheoperationroomdependontheEarthRangerTechPlatform(ERTP)tofolloweachelephant.Initsearlystagesofdevelopment,theplatformwasnamedtheDomainAwarenessSystemorDASS.WhatwedowithDASSisthatwemonitoreverycollaredelephantandwealsoinputdatawhichinturnhelpsusmakedecisionsandplanoperations.Whendangersaredetected,thesystemwarnstherangerswhoarefollowingthedata.DASSmakesrangersalwaysbehindandaftertheelephantevenifithasbeenkilledorhasbeeninjured.Rangersarereallyabletopredictandgetaheadofthedanger.Rangersnotonlysavethelivesoftheelephants,theyalsoprotecttheworkersinthere-servefrompoachers.Frequentandfastcommunicationwiththeoperationroommakestherangers'taskseasierandsafer.ThedevelopershopeEarthRangerwillprovideconservation-ists(资源保护论者)intheregionwiththenetworkwheretheyneedtoworktogetherandsaveAfrica'swildlife.8.WhyaretheelephantsinTanzaniafreeofbeinghunted?A.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbythepoliceinTanzania.B.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbyERTP.C.Becauseofthechangingenvironmenttheylivein.D.Becausetheelephantsareendangered.9.WhatistheadvantageofERTP?A.Dangerscanbeknownbeforeratherthanaftertheyappear.B.Itwillknowelephantsareindangeraftertheyhavebeeninjured.C.Elephantscanbeprotectedfrombeinginjured.D.Itcanalsoprotecttheotheranimalsbesidestheelephants.10.WhowillnotbenefitfromERTP?A.TheelephantsintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzania.B.Thepeopleworkingonthereserve.C.Thehunterspoachingivory.D.TheAfricanwildlife.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingAfrica'swildlife.B.ProtectingelephantsbyusingERTP.C.Protectingtherangersfrombeinginjured.D.Savingtheendangeredanimals.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过使用ERTP保护大象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ButnowintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzaniatheelephantswanderfreelyandsafelyaseveryonewearsatrackingcollar.Rangers(护林人)intheoperationroomdependontheEarthRangerTechPlatform(ERTP)tofolloweachelephant.“但现在在坦桑尼亚的格鲁梅蒂野生动物保护区，大象们自由而安全地漫步，因为每个人都戴着追踪项圈。手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”可知，坦桑尼亚的大象之所以没有被猎杀是因为大象受到ERTP的保护。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whendangersaredetected,thesystemwarnstherangerswhoarefollowingthedata