湖南省衡阳市 衡东县吴集红坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县吴集红坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Where’sJack?—He’s____toHangzhouforaholiday.Bytheway,haveyou____therebefore?A.been;gone

B.been;been

C.gone;gone

D.gone;been参考答案：D2.

AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain__________Chinaisaglobalspacepower.

A.tohaveproved

B.toprove

C.proving

D.beingproved参考答案：C3.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D4.Photographerscaughtan_______momentwhenBritishPMGordonBrownwasnodoubtaimingforacasualkissonMerkel'scheek,butthekissinsteadfellontheGermanChancellor’snose.A.awkward B.random C.precise D.reliable参考答案：A【知识点】形容词

解析：句意：摄影师捕捉到一个尴尬的时刻，英国首相戈登-布朗无疑是针对默克尔的面颊随意一吻，但落在德国总理的鼻子。A尴尬的；B任意的，随意的；C精确的；D可信赖的，可依赖的。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。5..Hurryup!MarkandCarl

us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect参考答案：B本题有较强的语境，Hurryup体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。其他选项均不恰当6.—Brain，didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?

—

．Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime．

A．Nodoubt

B．Whynot

C．Forgetit

D．Notreally参考答案：D7.---Asfortheresearch,nooneisaround________Icouldturnforhelp.---You’dbetterfirstfindsomefacts_______yourresearch.A.whom,tobaseon

B.towhom,thatyoubase

C.that,tobase

D.towhom,onwhichtobase参考答案：D8.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich参考答案：A略9.SomepeoplesuggestleavingoutsomeitemsinAutoCorrectfunctiontheyfind______becausetheychangewhatyoutypewhenyoudonotwantit______.

A.annoying;change

B.annoying;changedC.annoyed;changing

D.annoyed;changed参考答案：B10.AnewkindofpowerhousehasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,

forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applying B.hunting C.pushing D.substituting参考答案：D11.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe

withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A．tied

B．related

C．involved D．associated参考答案：D12.__________achancetostudyabroadisreallyanhonourformeandIamlookingforwardtoit.

AGiven

BGiving

CBeinggiven

DTogive参考答案：C13.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A14.—Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?—I_____,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek.A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D15.—ShallwehavethesportsmeetingthisFriday?—Hardtosay.____itwillbeheldontimehasn’tbeendecided.A.If

BThat

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：C二、短文改错16.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。MyfatherleftmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsold.Ibroughtupbyasinglemother.Shewasn’talwaysabletogivemethethingswhatotherkidshad.Ioftenmissedhaveafatherinmylife.SometimesIwaslonelyandfeelIcouldn’tmoveon.Beside,Iwasn’talwaysfocusedonlessons.IdidsomethingsIwasnotproudof,andIgotinmuchtroublethanIshouldhave.Mylifecouldhaveeasybecomeworse.AndIwaslucky.Igotagreatmanyofchances,andIhadaopportunitytogotocollegeandfollowmydreams.参考答案：MyfatherleftmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsold.I∧broughtupbyasinglemother.She

waswasn’talwaysabletogivemethethingswhatotherkidshad.Ioftenmissedhaveafatherinmy

that/which

havinglife.SometimesIwaslonelyandfeelIcouldn’tmoveon.Beside,Iwasn’talwaysfocusedon

felt

Besideslessons.IdidsomethingsIwasnotproudof,andIgotinmuchtroublethanIshouldhave.My

morelifecouldhaveeasybecomeworse.AndIwaslucky.Igotagreatmanyofchances,andIhada

easily

But

去掉

an/theopportunitytogotocollegeandfollowmydreams.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Likeeveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewaydownIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly．Eveningcame.Wespentthenightinahotelinthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow．参考答案：【试题分析】71.two-days→two-day

考查形容词。atwo-daytrip是复合名词，用连字符连接的名词应该用单数。72.famous前面加a

考查冠词的基本用法。mountain是可数名词，这里是泛指，所以要加不定冠词a。73.noon后面加when

考查连词。Itwasalmostnoon和wearrivedatthefootofthemountain都是简单句，必须用复合连词when把它们连接起来，构成时间状语从句。74.them→us

考查代词的用法。作者和父母一起去旅游了，用“我们”。句意：我们三个都很兴奋。75.visiting→visited

考查动词时态。三个并列的过去式动词fed,visitedandtold，故visiting改为visited。76.picture→pictures

考查名词的单复数。picture是可数名词，从文中可知，作者拍了不止一张照片。故picture改为pictures。77.passes→passed

考查动词时态。作者旅游的时间发生在过去，故passes改为passed。78.and→but

考查连词的用法。食物贵与服务好是转折关系，不是并列关系。故把and改为but。79.very→so

考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。句意：我太累了以至于头挨着枕头就睡着了。80.删去atthemoment中的at这里themoment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。故删去atthemoment中的at。【名师点睛】一、引导目的状语从句

sothat“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与inorderthat换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。例：Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothat(="in"orderthat)hemightkeepupwithtimes.父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(="in"orderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。二、引导结果状语从句sothat“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与inorderthat换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。本文开头所列举例句中的sothat就是这种用法。又如：Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,sothatshedidnotfinishherhomeworkontime.

她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。WangLangdidnotworkhardenough,sothatsheisoutofworkwhensheisstillyoung.

王浪工作不够努力，因此，年轻时就失业了。三、辨别两种不同状语从句1)根据句子结构辨别从句谓语中含有情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等，这时sothat引导的是一个目的状语从句；从句前面有逗号和主句相隔，此时sothat引导的是一个结果状语从句。试对比以下两个例句：YesterdaymorningYangChenggotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.

昨天早上杨成为了赶上早班车起床很早。YesterdaymorningYangChenggotupearly,sothatshecaughtthefirstbus.

昨天早上杨成起床很早，因此，她赶上了早班车。2)根据主从句逻辑关系辨别sothat引导目的状语从句，一般表示尚未完成的目的或意图，主句和从句之间是结果与目的关系；而sothat引导的结果状语从句则是表示主句所导致的结果，主句和从句之间是原因与结果的关系。试比较：Itellmystudentsmynewtelephonenumbersothattheymaycallmewhennecessary.

我把新的电话号码告诉学生以便必要时他们给我打个电话。Itoldmystudentsmynewtelephonenumbersothatallofthemcalledmewhennecessary.

我把新的电话号码告诉了学生，因此，必要时他们都给我打了电话。四、同其它结构转换sothat引导目的状语从句时，可以与表目的的动词不定式(not)todo…/soas(not)todo…/inorder(not)todo…互换。但主从句主语须一致(句①②)，否则不能转换(句③)。①WewenttotheairportsothatwemightmeetProfessorYangthere.

→WewenttotheairporttomeetProfessorYangthere.

→WewenttotheairportinordertomeetProfessorYangthere.

→WewenttotheairportsoastomeetProfessorYangthere.

②Theyhadtowalkalongwayto/inorderto/soastofetchsomefirewood.

→Theyhadtowalkalongwaysothattheymightfetchsomefirewood.

③Mr.Chengturneduptherecordersothateverystudentintheclassroomcouldhearclearly.(主从句主语不一致)三、阅读理解18.Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Howdoyourgetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.That’sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(过滤)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.50.InMisbah’schildhood,

.A.hewasfreefromworry

B.helikedlivinginthecountrysideC.hewasfondofgettingclosetonature

D.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily51.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?A.Acolor1fullife.B.Abeautifulh