湖南省株洲市醴陵大林乡联校2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵大林乡联校2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosity

B．benefit

C．surprise

D．satisfaction参考答案：A2.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：D

3.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：B4.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation参考答案：A略5.

Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy参考答案：A6.-Wherehaveyoubeenallday?-We________somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway.A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.havemet

D.hadmet参考答案：A7._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A8.Bungeejumpingisasport________apersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatform

witharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where参考答案：D9.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures参考答案：C这是therebe句型。句意为“有一种可能性我们买不起我们需要的特别家具。”furniture是不可数名词。10.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddoasagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both参考答案：A考查代词。句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示"二者中的任意一个"。11.Notonly

aschoolforhishometownthatyear，but

ahelpinghandtothepeople

inoneofthefloodedareas．

A．hebuilt；helent

B．hebuilt：didhelend

C．didhebuild；didhelend

D．didhebuild：helent参考答案：D12..Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_______manyfactorsleadtothechange. A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C13._______we_______thenewpolicyforeconomy,wewouldneverhaveboughtthehouse.A.If;predicted

B.Did;predict

C.If;havepredicted

D.Had;predicted参考答案：D14.----DidyouseeMrJohn?----No.he______foralongtimebythetimeI_____tohishome.A.hadbeenawayfromhome;hadgot

B.hadbeenawayfromhome;gotC.hadgoneout;hadgot

D.hadgoneout;got参考答案：B15.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,Iamafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquite

.A.inpractice B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Exercisecanhaveasurprisednumberofbenefits.Itisimportantwaytokeepfit.Notonlycanithelpyouachievebeneficialweightloss,andeverytimeyouexercise,ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseasemoreefficiently.Byexercisingregular,youlookbetterandfeelmoreconfident,whichhaveapositiveeffectonbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Whileyouexercise,especiallyinsomechallengingsports,youoftenworkasamemberofateam.Inthisway,italsoteachesushowtoworkwithothers.Ahealthy,fitbrainmeansyoucananswerquestionsmorequickly,thinkmoreclearlyanddevelopedabettermemory.Haveahealthybrainisusefulfornomatterwhatpointyouareatinyourlife.Forthesereasons,westudentsshouldtakeexercises.参考答案：Exercisecanhaveasurprisednumberofbenefits.Itis∧importantwaytokeepfit.Notonly

surprising

ancanithelpyouachievebeneficialweightloss,andeverytimeyouexercise,ithelpstoreducethe

butriskofdiseasemoreefficiently.Byexercisingregular,youlookbetterandfeelmoreconfident,

regularlywhichhaveapositiveeffectonbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Whileyouexercise,

hasespeciallyinsomechallengingsports,youoftenworkasamemberofateam.Inthisway,italsoteachesushowtoworkwithothers.

youAhealthy,fitbrainmeansyoucananswerquestionsmorequickly,thinkmoreclearlyanddevelopedabettermemory.Haveahealthybrainisusefulfornomatterwhatpointyouareatindevelop

Having

去掉yourlife.Forthesereasons,westudentsshouldtakeexercises.

exercise1．令人惊讶的益处，故surprised改为surprising。 2．animportantway一个主要的方式，故important前加an。 3．此处考查固定短语Notonly…butalso．．，故and改为but。 4．此处应用副词修饰现在分词exercising，故regular改为regularly。 5．which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为一个句子的时候，谓语动词用单数。故have改为has。 6．它也教会你如何与他人共事，故us改为you。 7．本文主要使用了一般现在时，故developed改为develop。 8．此处为动名词做主语。故Have改为Having。 9．有一个健康的大脑很有用，此处for多余。故for去掉。 10．takeexercise进行锻炼。故exercises改为exercise。 17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AfewdaysagoIsawaninstructiveprogramonTV.Itwasaboutwhatthetrafficproblemin

cities.Itseemsthatagreatdealofdamagesisdonebytraffic．Allourcitiesaresufferingfromthis.

Somebuildingsareactualfallingtopieces.It'softenfasttowalkthantogobycarandbybus.The

problemhasbeengettingworsedaybyday．Thisisonlyoneofthethousandsproblemsinourcities.All

sortsofterriblethingswerehappeningtoourcities.Thequestionishowwecandoaboutit．0ur

roadswereneverdesigningforsuchheavytraffic．Itistimethegovernmentdoessomethingabout

theseproblems．

参考答案：去掉what

damage

actually

faster

and—orthousands后加of

were—are

How—What

designed

does—did三、阅读理解18.AwarenessWeeks（认知宣传周）havebecomearegularpartofBritain'sculturallandscapeoverthepastfewyears.Theystartedbackin1957,whenonecharity（慈善机构),ChristianAid,decidedtomakeallitsmoney-raisingeffortsononetimeofyear.Itwasthoughtthatbydoingthistheywouldgetmorepublicityfortheircause.Theywereright,andsoonothercharitiesandcampaigngroupsfollowedthem.Thesedays,mostdonationstocharityarenotcollectedonthestreets.Soinsteadofjustaskingformoney,charitiesprefertospendtheirtime“raisingawareness”—spreadingknowledgeoftheworktheydoorthecausetheysupport.Theyalsocompetewithbusinessesandtradegroupswhouseawarenessweeksasmarketingcampaignsfortheirproducts.

Therearenow500awarenessweeksheldeveryyearintheUK.NoweekgoesbywithoutonegrouporanothertryingtomaketheBritishpublicawareofsomething,withmostheldinMayorOctober.Thedangerwithalltheseawarenessweeksisthatpeoplestarttobecomecynical(不信任).TakeNationalSmileWeek,itseemslikeagreatidea.Let'sallmakeeachother'slifealittlebithappierwithafriendlysmile.Butreallyit'sjustagroupofdentistsandcosmeticscompaniestryingtosellustoothpastes.It'senoughtomakeyouwanttostartNationalForgetAboutItWeek.“Peoplefeelthatmanyawarenesscampaignsarejustmarketingexercises,”saysMsOrmiston,whoeditstheAwarenessCampaignRegister,anewsletterwhichencouragespeoplewhorunAwarenessWeekstobecomemoreawareofeachother.“But90percentofcampaignsarerunbytraditionalcharitiesornotforgroupstomakemoney.”“There'sstillnoofficialgroupforawarenesscampaigns,”saysMsOrmiston.“Peoplecandowhattheylike,whateverthesizeoftheirbudgets（经费）ortheirpublicrelationsmachinesallows.”Thissituationhasledtocallsforlawstostoprealcharitieshavingtheireffortsovershadowedbymarketingcampaigns.Thiscouldbedonebymakingthetwogroupsholdtheirweeksatdifferenttimesorstoppingbusinessesrunningimitation(模仿)charitycampaigns.Butthereisanotherway.Maybeit'stimeforNationalWeakAwarenessWeek,especiallyforpeoplewhoseawarenessofAwarenessWeeksisweak.

67.Whydopeoplestarttobecomecynicalaboutawarenessweeks?A.Toomanyawarenessweeksmakepeoplefeelbored.B.Peoplefeelmanyawarenessweeksarejustformarketingexercises.C.Peoplehaveaweakawarenessofawarenessweeks.D.Awarenessweeksareheldtoooftenandtoomuchmoneyisraised.68.WhatdoesMsOrmistonthinkaboutawarenesswe