湖南省常德市株木山乡中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省常德市株木山乡中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthecompanyin___chargeofhimisin____debtnow.A.the,the

B./,/

C./,the

D.the,/参考答案：D略2.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom. A.Frightened B.Frightening C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened参考答案：A3.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C4.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.forwhomC.withwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处manypeople作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。【名师点睛】1.“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.5.IhavereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?That’sallbecausetheyboth__________withahappyending.A.polish

B.accomplish

C.process

D.conclude参考答案：D略6.Be______;youcan’texpecthertodoalltheworkonherown.A.merciful

B.honest

C.reasonable

D.sincere参考答案：C7.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B8.Hisanswerwas_______,sonoonecouldmakeoutwhathemeant.A.ambiguous

B.unconscious

C.transparent

D.explicit参考答案：A9.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。10.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich参考答案：A略11.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：C12.Thegovernmentistryingto_______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries,A.provide B.promote C.clarify

D.cancel参考答案：B13.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll____soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.breakaway

D.takeup参考答案：A14.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C15.Mygrandmotherhaskeptthephoto______shecanseeiteverydayforacoupleofdecades.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSir，Howareyou？I'maexchangestudent.IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroominnextterm,asIfindthatinconvenienttosharearoomwithothers.Myroommateoftenheldpartiesatnight,mademuchnoise.Besides,hisfriendsarealwaysvisitinghim,thatdisturbsmealot.SoIhopetodrawyourattentionstothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposition,Iamsurehewillagreethattheonlysolutionformeisgetaroomofmyown,onenotinthesamebuildingbutasneartotheschoolcampusaspossible.Iwouldbegratefullyifyoucoulddomethefavor.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiMing参考答案：DearSir，Howareyou？I'maexchangestudent.IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertoanmoveintoasingleroominnextterm,asIfindthatinconvenienttosharearoomitwithothers.Myroommateoftenheldpartiesatnight,mademuchnoise.Besides,holds

makinghisfriendsarealwaysvisitinghim,thatdisturbsmealot.SoIhopetodrawyourwhichattentionstothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposition,Iamsurehewillagreethatattention

youtheonlysolutionformeis∧getaroomofmyown,onenotinthesamebuildingtobutasneartotheschoolcampusaspossible.Iwouldbegratefullyifyoucoulddogratefulmethefavor.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiMing

17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TherewasamanwhosenamedChowKhokwhohadababydonkey.Whenitwasfatter,ChowKhoksaidtohisson,”Ourdonkeyisniceandfatnow.Hewillbringusgoodpriceatthemarket.”Butwhetherwewalkhimallthewaytothemarket,hewillgrowthinbutnoonewillwanthim,Ithinkweshouldtiehimgentletoapoleandcarryhimbetweenourshoulder.Thesonagreed.Sotheytiesthedonkey’sfourlegstoalongpole.Then,placedtheendsofthepoleontheirshoulders,theystartedtowalktothemarketbythedonkeyhangingupsidedownbetweenthem参考答案：71.去掉whose72.fatter改成fat73.us∧a74.whether改成if.75.but改成and76.gentle改成gently77.shoulder改成shoulders78.ties改成tied79.placed改成placing80.by改成with【考点】短文改错【文章大意】文章介绍一个人和儿子卖驴的故事。【试题解析】71.有个名叫ChowKhok的人。Name是及物动词，后面没有宾语，说明这是过去分词，可以直接做定语。不要用定语从句。72.根据下文的句子：Ourdonkeyisniceandfatnow.可知这里不是比较级。73.在市场上会给我们带来一个好的价格。Price是可数名词，加不定冠词a。74.但是如果我们让它一路走到市场，它会变瘦的。这里需要条件状语从句，用if引导。75.它会变瘦没有人会想买它。这里两句话是并列关系，用and。76.我认为我们应该温柔地将它拴在棍子上将它抬去。用副词gently修饰这句话的谓语，77.shoulder是可数名词，和their搭配用复数。78.所以他们将驴的四只脚拴在棍子上。这篇文章讲的是过去的事情，所以用过去式。79.所以他们将驴的四只脚拴在棍子上，然后将棍子的一头放在他们的肩膀上。这里需要现在分词做伴随状语。80.他们开始朝市场走去那头驴在他们之间倒着悬挂。这里使用的是with复合结构。三、阅读理解18.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then，inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses，onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings，onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens，onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings：forthem，happinessliesinthetown，withitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon，somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon，manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.13.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutaga