湖南省岳阳市湘阴县界头铺中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县界头铺中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.couldweputoffourcamping?_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally参考答案：D2.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.isn’tshe

D.isshe参考答案：B解析：反义疑问句的考查，那么我们就是掌握一个原则。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么这个题中前面句子中的never是否定副词，所以后面我们用肯定，因为sally’s我们确定是has的缩写。3.—Theplan_______forthetripisveryimportant.—Isee,andheissuretoworkitoutontime.A.made

B.tobemade

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：B4.

Ifyouread_____thelines,youwillknowthattheydon’treallywelcomeustoattendthemeeting.

A.within

B.in

C.between

D.at参考答案：C5.It'swidelybelievedthatearlyrising

goodhealth．A．turnsto

B．makesfor

C．takesup

D．getsover参考答案：B6.Thespeechwasso.

____thatwewereall

A.inspiring；exciting

B.inspired；excitingC.inspired；excited

D.inspiring；excited参考答案：D略7.Sheisadiligentstudent,andallhersparetimeshehas

stayinginthelibrary.

A．isspent

B．spent

C．tospend D．tobespent参考答案：A8.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D9.—Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?—Thismorning,whileI_______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B10.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenews

hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because,whenB.that,thatC.which,thatD.since,how参考答案：B11. Itistherespectforuniversalrights,ourrespectfordifferentcultures,andour_________tointernationallawsthatguideChina'sopennesstoothercountries.

A.comprehension B.contributionC.commitment D.consideration参考答案：C12.MyfavoritewriterisO．Henry，most0f_____________novelshaveasurprisingending．A．whom

B．his

C．which

D．whose参考答案：D13.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A略14.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析15.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：B16.I____havebeenthere,butI____notfindthetime.A.could;must

B.must;could

C.should;could

D.should;would参考答案：C17.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D二、填空18.Recentlyaphotowhichshowsadentistknelttocarryoutanoperationfora9-year-oldgirlspreadonline.Theoperation41.___________(carry)outonSept5byQuTiejun,adentistinthedentalhospitaloftheFourthMilitaryMedicalUniversity.Hewassomewhatsurprisedthathedrewso42.___________attentionafterthephotospreadonline."Itwasmyduty43__________(cure)thepatient.Itdidn'tmatterifIwaskneelingorstandingduringtheprocedure,"saidQu.Accordingtothedentist,the9-year-oldgirlcamefromavillageinBaojiinShaanxi.Shesufferedanoralinjury,44.__________requiredsurgery."Ihadtodotheoperationby45.__________(kneel)becausethemouthwasonly5mmandcouldnotbeseenwithacommonsurgicalmicroscope,"saidQu.Thedoctorput46.___________operationmirroronhisheadandhadtokneeldowninordertogetaproperangleforhimtoseethe47.__________(injure)partofthegirl'smouth.IttookQu40minutestocompletetheoperation.48.__________askedwhyhedidnotraiseupthe49.__________(surgery)bedtodotheoperation,Quexplainedthatitstilldidnotgivesuitableanglefortheoperationoncethebedwasraised.AnursetookthephotoofQu’skneelingoperationandput50___________onherWeChat.参考答案：41.wascarried

42.much43.tocure44.which45.kneeling46.an

47.injured48.When49.surgical50.it46.an

operation以元音开头，故填an。47.injured

句意：看到受伤的部分。形容词修饰名词，故填injured。48.When

句意：当被问的时候，故填When。注意大写开头。49.surgical

形容词修饰名词，故填surgical。50.it

此处用it代替前面的thephoto，故填it。【名师点拨】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。19.TourismauthoritiesinBeijingsaidtheywereconsideringcreatingablacklistof“uncivilizedvisitors”inordertocontrolbadbehaviorbyvisitors,withthecity61.__crowded__(crowd)withtouristsforTombSweepingFestival.OfficialsattheBeijingMunicipalAdministrationCenterofParkssaidthatthesuddenincreaseindomestictouristsvisiting

62.__the__Chinesecapitalforthethree－dayholiday,alsoknownasQingmingFestival,hadcoincidedwith“uncivilizedtouristbehavior”，63.__including__(include)climbingpeachtrees,pickingflowers,damagingplants,fishinginparklakes,andsellingthings64.__illegally__(legal)withinthecity'sparks.Ablacklistwouldblock“uncivilizedtravelers”fromvisitingthecity'sparks,usingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandothertechnology65.__to__monitor__(monitor)guestsandkeepoutthosewitharecordofbadbehavior.In2017,Beijing'sTempleofHeavenParkinstalledfacescannersinitstoiletstopreventwhatofficialssaid66.__was__(be)anepidemic(流行病)oftoiletpapertheft.Thoseneedingpaperhadtomakeeyecontactwithamachine67.__before__itspatoutasingleportion—anyoneneeding68.__more__thantheprovidedamountwouldneedtowait9minutes.Policingoftourists

hasbeenstrengthenedinrecent69.__years__(year).In2016,theChinaNationalTourismAdministrationplaced20peoplewithahistoryofbadbehavioronablacklist,restricting70.__their__(they)abilitytotravel.参考答案：61.crowded62.the63.including64.illegally65.tomonitor

66.was

67.before

68.more

69.years

70.their三、阅读理解20.Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?A.2.

B.3. C.