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江苏省苏州市通才实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题30.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas
B.thereis
C.therebeing
D.therehave参考答案:C略2.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour
visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar
B.particular
C.popular
D.regular参考答案:D试题分析:该题考查形容词的辨析,是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选D。3.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood
B.couldn’thavebeenworse
C.can’tbebetter
D.mustbebetter参考答案:B4.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that参考答案:C5.―Ifyoudon'timproveyourperformance,they'llfireyou.一Iknow__________,A.Icanseethehandwritingonthewall
B.I'mascoolasacucumberC.It'saconfidentialsource
D.It'shardtopleaseall参考答案:A6.—Tomorrowwe’llhaveaparty.—Great.Whenever_____________ofaparty,Ifeelexcited.A.beinginformed
B.tobeinformed
C.informing
D.informed参考答案:D7.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is
B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is
D.Howtosurvive,are参考答案:A8._____amobilephonecanyouring____youwanttotalktoanywhere.
A.Using;whoever
B.Onlyon;whoever
C.Onlyby;whatever
D.With;anyone参考答案:B略9.We______haveclassthelastweekofMay,butI’llletyouknowforsureasthetimeapproaches.
A.can’t B.neednot C.mustn’t D.maynot参考答案:D10.---IthoughtIhadmadeagoodpreparation.
---Youaredreaming.Thefactisthatyou
atthebeginning.A.failed
B.arefailing
C.havefailed
D.fail参考答案:A略11.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where参考答案:D略12.--Whatareyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?--
Iwaslastnight.A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What参考答案:C略13.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?
A.a;/
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.the;the参考答案:A14.Theboyseems_____alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.A.thathehasread
B.toread
C.hasread
D.tohaveread参考答案:D20.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved
B.hadsaved
C.couldsave
D.couldhavesaved参考答案:D略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asitisknowntous,fewerandfewerstudentsdosportsregularly,whatmakesthemweakandeasilytired.Therearemanyreasonsaboutthis.Firstofall,someofthestudentscomplainedthattheyhavetoomanyhomework,resultinginlesstimetotakeexercise.Beside,someofthemthinkthatitisverydifficultyforthemtokeepdoingexercise,becauseitisaveryhardthing.Becauselackofphysicalactivities,manystudentsareinpoorhealth.Isuggestthatourschoolmusttakemeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinsports.Forusstudents,nomatterwhatbusyweare,itisnecessarytosparesometimetodoexercise.参考答案:Asitisknowntous,fewerandfewerstudentsdosportsregularly,whatmakesthemweakand
It
whicheasilytired.Therearemanyreasonsaboutthis.Firstofall,someofthestudentscomplainedthat
for
complaintheyhavetoomanyhomework,resultinginlesstimetotakeexercise.Beside,someofthemthink
much
Besidesthatitisverydifficultyforthemtokeepdoingexercise,becauseitisaveryhardthing.
difficultBecause∧lackofphysicalactivities,manystudentsareinpoorhealth.Isuggestthatourofschoolmusttakemeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinsports.Forusstudents,noshould或mustmatterwhatbusyweare,itisnecessarytosparesometimetodoexercise.
how3.about改为for考查介词固定搭配。名词reason通常都只能和介词for连用,形成thereasonfor...“...的原因”。4.complained改为complain考查时态。本句叙述的是现在存在的学生运动越来越少的社会现象,全文都使用一般现在时,所以本句也应该使用一般现在时的时态。5.many改为much考查形容词。本句中名词homework家庭作业,是一个不可数名词,而many修饰可数名词复数形式,所以要使用much修饰不可数名词。6.Beside改为Besides考查副词。副词besides而且,表示上下文的递进关系,而beside是介词,表示“在...旁边”后面要接宾语。7.difficulty改为difficult考查形容词。本句中形容词difficult在句中和系动词is构成系表结构,而difficult是名词。一些学生认为锻炼对他们来说很困难。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.HegivesmealothelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Delightingtoseeme,heaskedaboutmyseniormiddleschoollife.Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentranceexamination.ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn’tnoticeitwasverylater.Ihadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsomyclosefriend.WhereverIwillgo,IwillalwaystreasurethetimewhenIspentwithmyteacher.参考答案:Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.Hegivesmea
fifties
gave
lot∧helpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Delightingtoseeme,heaskedaboutmy
of
delighted
seniormiddleschoollife.Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentrance
full
examination.ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn’tnoticeitwasverylater.Ihadto
such
late
We
saygoodbyetoeachother.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsomyclosefriend.WhereverIwillgo,Iwillalways
will
treasurethetimewhenIspentwithmyteacher.that/which/去掉这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者上周拜访自己的英语老师的事情。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:上个周末,我去拜访我的英语老师,他已经五十多岁了。固定短语inone’sfifties“在某人五十岁”,故fifty改为fifties。2.考查动词时态。句意:当我还是初中生的时候,他给了我很多帮助。结合下文whenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent可知应用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。3.考查固定短语。句意同上。修饰名词help应用alotof修饰,alot为副词短语修饰动词。故alot后加of。4.考查形容词。句意:他见到我很高兴,问起我的高中生活。此处为形容词作状语,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词,故delighting改为delighted。5.考查形容词。句意:然后他建议我为即将到来的入学考试做好充分准备。修饰名词preparations应用形容词,表示“做好充分的准备”,故fully改为full。6.考查such...that。句意:再次见到他真是太高兴了,以至于我们都没注意到时间已经很晚了。修饰名词pleasure应用such,so为副词后接形容词或副词。故so改为such。7.考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文itwas可知应用形容词作表语,表示“晚的;迟的”,故later改为late。8.考查代词。句意同上。结合句意可知“我们”都没有注意到时间已经很晚了,故I改为We。9.考查动词时态。句意:无论我去哪里,我都会珍惜和老师在一起的时光。本句为wherever引导的让步状语从句,本句中主句为一般将来时,从句需要用一般现在时表将来。故去掉第一个will。10.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词time,且先行词在从句中做宾语,指“时间”,应用关系代词that或which,做宾语时可省略。故when改为that/which/去掉。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择,可考虑以下几点:1、看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第十小题,本句为定语从句修饰先行词time,且先行词在从句中做宾语,指“时间”,应用关系代词that或which,做宾语时可省略。故when改为that/which/去掉。三、阅读理解18.
Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.65.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“
”.A.affect
B.change
C.disturb
D.reject66.According
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