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中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语3课程作业1(共4次作业)学习层次:专升本涉及章节:第一单元—第二单元一、Makeasuitablechoicefortheunderlinedwordorphrase(选择与划线词或词组意思相同的选项)1.Weshouldnotcomplainabouttaxes.
A)feelunhappy
B)saybadthings
C)care
D)praise
2.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?
A)reasons
B)results
C)causes
D)bases
3.Peopledon’trealizehowseriousthisrecessionhasactuallybeen.
A)know
B)think
C)doubt
D)remember
4.Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.
A)atanyplace
B)atanyprice
C)inanylanguage
D)inanycountry
5.AboutaquarteroftheworkersintheUnitedStatesareemployedinfactories.
A)third
B)fourth
C)tenth
D)fifteenth
6.Inabullfight,itismovement,notthecolor,ofsubjectsthatarousesthebull.
A)confuses
B)excites
C)scares
D)diverts
7.Passengershipsandplanesareoftenequippedwithship-to-shoreorair-to-landradiotelephones.
A)highways
B)railroads
C)sailboats
D)aircraft
8.Thefiremenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
A)indanger
B)indespair
C)outofcondition
D)outofdanger
9.Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.
A)shoutedatme
B)visitedme
C)telephonedme
D)wakedme
10.Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.
A)arises
B)raises
C)arrives
henorthbytheseainthemountainsontheisland17.Whenthehotelcaughtfire,.thevisitorswentoutswimmingtherewerenopeopleinittherewerefewpeopleinitthereweremanypeopleinit18.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyafact?Thefirewasinabedroomatthehotel.Acigarettestartedthefire.Anoldlampstartedthefire.HotelsinBeldonoftencatchfire.19.Whichoftheseisprobablyafact?Firemenhurriedtothehotelandquicklyputoutthefire.Firemenweretoolatetosaveclothing,andsomefurnitureatthehotel.Firemenwenttothehotel.Firemendidn’tappearatthehotel.20.Usingtheheadline(标题):ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE,thewritewantedreaderstothinkthat.thiswasthesecondfireattheBeldonhotelshotelsinBeldonoftencatchfiretoomanypeoplesmokeinbedattheBeldonhotelstwohotelsinBeldoncaughtfireatthesametime(2)Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanwhogotmarriedattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomengetmarriedatayoungerageandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用电器)andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheygotmarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtogetmarriedyoung,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymorereturnafterwardstoafull-timeorpart-timejob.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthem.21.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1890________.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenyearsyoungerthantheoldestC.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD.thechilddeathratewasratherhigh22.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother________.A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentD.wasunlikelytofindajobevenifsheisnowlikely23.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto________.A.getmarriedsothattheycangetajobB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy24.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento________.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.getmarriedwhilestillatschool25.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.A.GreatChangesinWomen’sLifeB.19th-CenturyFamilyC.ModernGirls’ChoiceD.EqualDutiesinFamilyLife(3)Someradiosignalswereheardin1967.Theywerecomingfromapointintheskywheretherewasnoknowstar.Theywerecomingveryregularlytoo:aboutonceasecond.Itwasasiftheywerecontrolledbyaclock.Thescientistswhoheardthesignalsdidnottellanybodyelse.Theywereratherafraidtotellincasetheyfrightenedpeople.Thesignalswerecomingfromaverysmallbody----nobigger,perhaps,thantheearth.Wasthatwhynolightcouldbeseenfromit?Orwerethesignalscomingfromaplanetthatbelongedtosomeotherstar?Therewasnoendtothequestions,butthescientistskeptthenewssecret.“Perhapsthereareintelligentbeingsoutthere,”theythought,“whoaretryingtosendmessagestootherplanets,ortous!”Sothenewswasnotgiventothenewspapers.Instead,thescientistsstudiedthesignalsandsearchedforotherslikethem…Well,allthathappenedin1967and1968.Sincethenscientistshavelearntmoreaboutthosestrange,regular,radiosignals.Andtheyhavetoldthestory,ofcourse.Thesignalsdonotcomefromaplanet;theycomefromanewkindofstarcalleda“pulsar”.Aboutahundredotherpulsarshavenowbeenfound,andmostofthemareverylikethefirstone.Pulsarsarestrongradiostars.Theyarethesmallestbuttheheavieststarsweknowatpresent.Ahandfulofpulsarwouldweighafewthousandtons.Theirlight----iftheygivemuchlight----istoosmallforustosee.Butwecanbesureofthis:nointelligentbeingsarelivingonthem.26.Theradiosignalsdiscussedinthispassage.wereregularwerecontrolledbyaclockwereheardin1967onlyweresecretmessages27.Theradiosignalsweresentby.A.asatelliteB.aplanetC.askybodywhichwasunknownatthattimeD.intelligentbeingswhowereunknownatthattime28.Thescientistsdidnottellpeopleaboutthesignalsbecause.thesignalsstoodforsecretmessagespeoplewouldaskthemtoomanyquestionstheydidnotwanttofrightenpeopletheystoodforunimportantmessages29.Apulsaris.asmallheavystarwhichsendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbeseenasmallheavyplanetwhichsendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbeseenasmallheavysatellitewhichsendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbeseenasmallintelligentbeingwhosendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbeseen30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Oneofthepulsarsfoundbyscientistssendsradiosignals.Pulsarsbegantosendradiosignalsin1967.Scientistshavesearchedforpulsarsformanyyearsbutfoundnone.Scientistshavefoundmanypulsarssince1967.(4)ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannual(每年的)occasiontoshowthankstoGodforhisgoodness.Asahistorical,nationalandreligiousholiday,ThanksgivingDaybeganwiththeEnglishinPlymouthColony.Asfarbackas1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegatheringofthefirstharvest,theseearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayersofthanksgiving.PresidentWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thefirstnationalThanksgivingDaytobecelebratedonNovember26,1789.PresidentLincolnrevivedthecustomin1863.Itwasnotuntil1941thattheUSCongressadoptedaresolution,settingthefourthThursdayofNovemberasanannualThanksgivingDay.Thuswhatbeganasareligiouscelebrationoftheharvesthassincebecomeanationwideholiday.TodayThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithatraditionalturkeydinnerandahappyreunion.SchoolsareclosedonThanksgivingDayandthedayafter.Manypeople,includingstudentsstudyinginanotherstate,oftentravellongdistancestospendtheholidayathome.31.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.howtheAmericansspendtheirThanksgivingDayB.whattheAmericansdoonThanksgivingDayC.ThanksgivingDayisanAmericanholidayD.howThanksgivingDaybecameanationwideholiday32.ThanksgivingDaywasfirstcelebratedin1621by______ofthePlymouthColony.A.Englishsettlers B.AmericansettlersC.thelocalIndians D.PresidentWashington8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“feast”inparagraph2?A.gathering B.harvestC.meal D.prayer33.In1941__________________________.A.thefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywascelebratedB.thecustomofThanksgivingDaywasbroughtbacktotheAmericans.C.thedateforThanksgivingDaywassetbylawD.peoplebegantocelebrateThanksgivingDaybyspendingthedayathome34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthecelebrationofThanksgivingDay?A.ThanksgivingDaystartedasanoccasionforfamilymemberstoshowthanksforoneanother.B.OnThanksgivingDay,schoolchildrenusuallyhaveacoupleofdaysoff.C.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDaywasaEuropeancustomintroducedtoAmerica.D.ThemostpopularwayofcelebratingThanksgivingDayistravelwithfriends.三、Tra
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