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2022下半年绍兴市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

2.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

3.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

4.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

6.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

7.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

8.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

9.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

10.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

11.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

12.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

13.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()

A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof

14.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

15._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

16.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

17.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

18.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

19.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()

A.inB.upC.outD.off

20.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

21.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

22.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

23.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

24.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()

A.withB.inC.onD.under

25.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

26.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

27.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

28.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

29.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

30.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

31.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

32.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme()

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

33.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

34.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

35.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

36.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()

A.toB.ofC.inD.from

37.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

38.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

39.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

40.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.takeB.makeC.doD.he

52.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.

Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.

Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.

Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.

Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.

Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.

Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?

Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!

Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore

()A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent

53.59()

A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup

54.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

55.67.()

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

56.66.()

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

57.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

58.56.()

A.unbearableB.lightC.greatD.small

59.50.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

60.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation

51.()

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

61.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

62.61.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

63.70.()

A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave

64.64.()

A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But

65.56()

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

66.34.()

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

67.54.()

A.ledB.wentC.crossedD.passed

68.47.()

A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

69.62.()

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

70.48()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

72.Rememberedhistoryrefersto______()

A.historybasedonaperson’simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

73.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

74.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

75.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

76.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

77.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

78.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()

A.Somegardeningcontests

B.Thefightbetweenplants

C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden

79.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton______()

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

80.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

81.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

82.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

83.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat()

A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline

84.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!()

85.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

86.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(视网膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(视觉暂留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

87.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?

A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.

B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.

C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.

D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.

88.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

89.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______()

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in

C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

90.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

六、翻译(10题)91.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

92.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

93.他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音

94.我们必须对过去的错误进行反思,否则我们就不可能取得更大的进步

95.(Par2,Passage3)

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

96.要一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很困难的

97.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

98.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships

99.如果我是你,我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务

100.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

参考答案

1.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中也常用虚拟语气,一般需要在从句的谓语动词前加情态动词can,may,should,will,could,might,would等

2.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C

3.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A

4.C火箭飞得越高,周遭的空气就越少。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据常识可知,越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C

5.D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。[考点]非谓语动词Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为“被认为”。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用“tohavebeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

6.B我昨天下午在会上没见到他,他一定没去参加会议。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bmustn't+动词原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测;wouldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设;needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,所以选B

7.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

8.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A

9.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

10.C她刚出门,就有一个学生来拜访她。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Chardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前,故排除A、B两项。另外,根据句意可知,goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选C

11.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用一般式。故选D

12.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A

13.B[答案]B

[译文]批评和自我批评是必须的而且它们能帮助我们改正错误。

[详解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因为后接名词becauseof因为后接名词

14.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat当作固定搭配,意为据报道,据悉。故选B

15.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确

16.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;briefly:短暂地,概括地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A

17.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A

18.AA。matter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A

19.D他害怕别人会认为他在炫耀或者高人一等。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语,意为卖弄,炫耀;showup意为显露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根据句意可知,选D

20.B解析:sentence判刑;service服务,帮忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪过:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危机;转折点,关键时刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:这个人被断定有罪,由法官判处了很重的徒刑。

21.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

22.B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。[考点]词义辨析Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B。

23.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A

24.C每个工人平均每年工作近2200个小时,每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Conaverage为固定搭配,意为平均。故选C

25.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于,关于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D

26.B

27.B句意:我父亲对乔治很了解,他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的,是过去时态,前半句说我父亲对他很了解,肯定现在也一样,这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的,因此要用现在完成时,故选B

28.BBso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B

29.C[答案]C

[译文]词语对语言就像砖头对于建筑。

[详解]用what将前后两句联系起来表示类比如果在非正式场合也可用as替用

30.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

31.A【翻译】这三姐妹中,无论你选择和哪一位结婚,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。[考点]状语从句A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围,所以应用whichever来引导,意为“无论哪个”。whatever意为“无论什么”,不符合题意。故选A。

32.B我最好的朋友简经常跟我分享她的秘密。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享某物(事)。故选B

33.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面主语的单复数。本题中谓语动词应和主语theteacher保持一致,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

34.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

35.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A

36.A在离开之前,他给女儿寄了封信。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A

previousto是固定搭配,意为在……之前

37.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

38.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

39.CC由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,主句应用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

40.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

41.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

42.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确

43.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

44.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确

45.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

46.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

47.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

48.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

49.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

50.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

51.A词语搭配题。takeadvantageof(利用)是固定搭配,因此选A

52.CC逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace(市场)可知,此处指人们来这里买卖各种东西,故应填sell,与buy相对

53.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bcontain:包含,包括;form:形成,构成;consistof:由……构成;makeup:组成,指由不同部分组成某个整体。根据句意构成男生生活的另一部分是学校纪律可知,选B

54.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D

55.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;没有onall这一搭配;inall:总共。根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习可知,选A

56.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aaletterfromsb.为固定搭配,表示某人的来信

57.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B

58.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cunbearable:无法承担的;light:轻的;great:巨大的;small:小的。根据语境可知,此处是指要承

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