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2022下半年绍兴市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
2.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
3.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
4.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
6.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
7.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
8.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
9.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
10.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
11.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
12.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
13.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof
14.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
15._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
16.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
17.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
18.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
19.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()
A.inB.upC.outD.off
20.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
21.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
22.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
23.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
24.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()
A.withB.inC.onD.under
25.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
26.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
27.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown
28.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
29.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
30.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
31.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
32.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme()
A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds
33.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
34.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
35.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday
A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried
36.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()
A.toB.ofC.inD.from
37.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
38.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
39.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
40.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.takeB.makeC.doD.he
52.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.
Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.
Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.
Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.
Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.
Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.
Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?
Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!
Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore
()A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent
53.59()
A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup
54.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
55.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.in
56.66.()
A.fromB.forC.toD.about
57.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
58.56.()
A.unbearableB.lightC.greatD.small
59.50.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
60.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.
Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.
Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.
Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.
Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.
Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.
WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.
Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.
62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.
That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation
51.()
A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
61.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
62.61.()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
63.70.()
A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave
64.64.()
A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But
65.56()
A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive
66.34.()
A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without
67.54.()
A.ledB.wentC.crossedD.passed
68.47.()
A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible
69.62.()
A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels
70.48()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
72.Rememberedhistoryrefersto______()
A.historybasedonaperson’simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
73.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
74.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
75.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
76.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()
A.DroughtsandFloods
B.Meteorologists
C.ChangingClimate
D.SolarHeat
77.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
78.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()
A.Somegardeningcontests
B.Thefightbetweenplants
C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette
D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden
79.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton______()
A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday
80.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
81.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
82.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything
C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit
D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves
83.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat()
A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline
B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline
C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs
D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline
84.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!()
85.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
86.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(视网膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(视觉暂留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
87.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?
A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.
B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.
C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.
D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.
88.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture
ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto()
A.developnewtechnology
B.exploreitsownbusiness
C.helppoorpeople
D.setupnewmarkets
89.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______()
A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc
B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in
C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants
D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
90.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.
Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
六、翻译(10题)91.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来
92.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness
93.他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音
94.我们必须对过去的错误进行反思,否则我们就不可能取得更大的进步
95.(Par2,Passage3)
andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother
96.要一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很困难的
97.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth
98.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships
99.如果我是你,我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务
100.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
参考答案
1.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中也常用虚拟语气,一般需要在从句的谓语动词前加情态动词can,may,should,will,could,might,would等
2.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C
3.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A
4.C火箭飞得越高,周遭的空气就越少。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据常识可知,越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C
5.D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。[考点]非谓语动词Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为“被认为”。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用“tohavebeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
6.B我昨天下午在会上没见到他,他一定没去参加会议。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmustn't+动词原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测;wouldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设;needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,所以选B
7.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
8.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
9.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
10.C她刚出门,就有一个学生来拜访她。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Chardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前,故排除A、B两项。另外,根据句意可知,goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选C
11.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用一般式。故选D
12.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A
13.B[答案]B
[译文]批评和自我批评是必须的而且它们能帮助我们改正错误。
[详解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因为后接名词becauseof因为后接名词
14.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat当作固定搭配,意为据报道,据悉。故选B
15.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确
16.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;briefly:短暂地,概括地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
17.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A
18.AA。matter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A
19.D他害怕别人会认为他在炫耀或者高人一等。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语,意为卖弄,炫耀;showup意为显露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根据句意可知,选D
20.B解析:sentence判刑;service服务,帮忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪过:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危机;转折点,关键时刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:这个人被断定有罪,由法官判处了很重的徒刑。
21.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
22.B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。[考点]词义辨析Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B。
23.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
24.C每个工人平均每年工作近2200个小时,每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Conaverage为固定搭配,意为平均。故选C
25.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,关于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D
26.B
27.B句意:我父亲对乔治很了解,他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的,是过去时态,前半句说我父亲对他很了解,肯定现在也一样,这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的,因此要用现在完成时,故选B
28.BBso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
29.C[答案]C
[译文]词语对语言就像砖头对于建筑。
[详解]用what将前后两句联系起来表示类比如果在非正式场合也可用as替用
30.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B
31.A【翻译】这三姐妹中,无论你选择和哪一位结婚,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。[考点]状语从句A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围,所以应用whichever来引导,意为“无论哪个”。whatever意为“无论什么”,不符合题意。故选A。
32.B我最好的朋友简经常跟我分享她的秘密。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享某物(事)。故选B
33.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面主语的单复数。本题中谓语动词应和主语theteacher保持一致,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
34.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D
35.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A
36.A在离开之前,他给女儿寄了封信。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A
previousto是固定搭配,意为在……之前
37.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
38.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D
39.CC由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,主句应用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
40.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
41.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
42.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
43.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
44.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
45.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
46.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
47.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
48.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
49.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
50.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
51.A词语搭配题。takeadvantageof(利用)是固定搭配,因此选A
52.CC逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace(市场)可知,此处指人们来这里买卖各种东西,故应填sell,与buy相对
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bcontain:包含,包括;form:形成,构成;consistof:由……构成;makeup:组成,指由不同部分组成某个整体。根据句意构成男生生活的另一部分是学校纪律可知,选B
54.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D
55.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;没有onall这一搭配;inall:总共。根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习可知,选A
56.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aaletterfromsb.为固定搭配,表示某人的来信
57.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B
58.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cunbearable:无法承担的;light:轻的;great:巨大的;small:小的。根据语境可知,此处是指要承
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