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2022下半年珠海市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

2.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience()

A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further

3.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

4.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

5.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

6.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

7.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

8.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

9.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

10.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether()

A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout

11._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

12.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

13.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

14.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower()

A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop

15.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

16.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

17.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

18.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon()

A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage

19.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

20.该句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair()

A.否B.是

21.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

22.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

23.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

24.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

25.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

26.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

27.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

28.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

29.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

30.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

31.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

32.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()

A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various

33.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

34.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

35.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

36.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

37.JuliespentonemonthhertermpaperonChinesepoems()

A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing

38.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

39.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

40.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

50.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、完型填空(20题)51.44.()

A.hopefullyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.immediately

52.62.()

A.ruleB.organizeC.directD.run

53.____________()

A.wonB.madeC.gainedD.earned

54.()

A.sothatB.suchthatC.inthatD.forthat

55.69.()

A.beB.doC.makeD.have

56.67.()

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

57.25.()

A.spotB.pictureC.signD.mean

58.64.()

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

59.17)()

A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep

60.50.()

A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover

61.14.()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

62.58.()

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

63.53.()

A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become

64.49.()

A.standingupB.makingupC.lookingoutD.askingfor

65.60.()

A.onB.inC.offD.for

66.54.()

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.interestingD.interested

67.57.()

A.faceB.chargeC.frontD.need

68.28.()

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

69.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated(润滑).Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.()A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

70.37.()

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

72.WhydoestheauthormentionGuydeMaupassantinthetext()

A.Togiveanexample

B.Tomakeacomparison

C.Todrawaconclusion

D.Tointroduceanewtopic

73.Motionpictures()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

74.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas()

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

75.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

76.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheynee

Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes______()

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestartupofanewsmallbusiness

77.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

78.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

79.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

80.Whydothetwoexplanations(Para.3)worryAsianAmericans()

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostrongatAsiancharacter

81.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom________()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

82.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph()

A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime

B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime

C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren

D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime

83.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

84.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

85.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

86.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

87.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

88.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()

A.thenecessityofteachingspellinginwriting

B.theroleofdevelopingwritingskills

C.thecomplexitiesofspelling

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandideas

89.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

90.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

六、翻译(10题)91.我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境,总而言之,我们尽了最大努力

92.在结冰的路面上驾车时,怎么小心都不为过

93.()直到20世纪初,美国妇女才取得了投票权。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

94.(Par1,Passage4)

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

95.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

96.这是一个有争议的问题,它引起了人们的激烈讨论

97.我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里()

98.为了实现他的梦想,他在过去的十年里经历了许多艰辛()

99.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

100.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplanetookoff

参考答案

1.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

2.D这些实验为他在材料科学领域的进一步研究奠定了坚实的基础。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D

farther是far的比较级,指时间或空间的距离远;further也是far的比较级,但它有一个引申义更进一步的/地。根据句意可知,选D

3.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活动的,不活跃的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活跃的;lively:生动的,活泼的。根据句意可知,选C

4.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

5.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不见。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,且从句中不缺少成分,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C

6.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分发;handon:传递。根据句意可知,选A

7.BB。在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B

8.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A

9.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。[考点]非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知,attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。

10.A句意:我们必须团结一致找出一个应对水资源短缺的方法来。非谓语动词(动词不定式)。由题意可知,本题考查动词不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做状语常用来表示目的、结果或原因等,此处不定式短语被用作目的状语。故A为正确答案

11.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B

12.BB句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。ourteamhadwon是news的内容,因此为同位语从句。同位语从句常用that引导。故选B

13.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词为books。从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C

14.A

15.C句意:我的相机可以调整在多云和晴朗的天气下照相。词义辨析题。adjust:调整;treat:对待;adopt:采纳,收养;remedy:治疗

16.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

17.AA现在分词作伴随状语

18.C天太热了。你现在应该把食物放到冰箱里。否则,它很快就会变质了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C

harm:伤害,损害,强调带来损失、病痛或痛苦;hurt:疼痛,伤害,尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤;spoil:毁坏,毁灭,指不仅造成价值、精力、兴致的损伤,还意味着造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏,也有腐烂,变质之意;damage:毁坏,损坏,主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏。故选C

19.C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过,我还是感谢了她的盛情邀请。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cotherwise:否则;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不过;therefore:因此。根据句意可知,选C

20.N

21.D【翻译】直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。[考点]强调句D在强调“not…until…”句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D。

22.BB句意:我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。空处应该为介词about的宾语从句,从句需要一个连接代词,并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分,因此应用what来引导从句。另外,宾语从句应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案

23.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词table;round表示形状,应放在材料前面;small表示大小,应放在形状前面。故选A

24.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather(宁愿,宁可)后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

25.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D

26.B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnout:证明是,结果是;turnover:翻阅,移交给。根据句意可知,选B

27.A父亲在遗嘱中写道:每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Aeach/every+单数名词+and+(each/every+)单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

28.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbeworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D

29.C比起看电影,我更喜欢看电视。

[考点]比较结构

【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致,所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整,故本题选C

30.D本句包含一个I引导的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的I'dgive可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用“should/wereto+动词原形”的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。故选D#

31.D读到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻,他很高兴。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对抽象名词news(新闻,消息)进行解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选D

32.C句意:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题。variable意为可变的,易变的,用于此处意为热量可调节的;different意为不同的;diverse意为多种多样的,不同的,形容事物的多样性;various意为不同的,各种各样的,指同一范畴内的各类,故答案选C

33.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

34.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B

35.C

36.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

37.D朱莉花了一个月的时间撰写了一篇关于中国诗歌的学期论文。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dspendsometime(in)doing…为固定用法,意为花费时间做……,此处省略了介词in。故选D

38.D句意:吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句,逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致,所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系,所以排除A项,故选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

39.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

40.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

41.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

42.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

43.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

44.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

45.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

46.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

47.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

48.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

49.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

50.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

51.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Chopefully:有希望地;casually:偶然地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地,极其,非常;immediately:马上。根据上文可知,此处表达的是你看起来非常酷,所以absolutely符合语境。故选C

52.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D此处指的是经营一个公司的最好方式是节省成本和提高工作效率。rule:控制,统治;organize:组织;direct:指导;run:奔跑,运行,经营。故选D

53.A本题考查的是动词的用法。won意为赢得,made意为得到,gained意为获得,earned意为赚得,赢得体育比赛用win来表达。故A正确

54.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Asothat:以便。根据句意可知,人们表情达意的目的是为了交流。故选表目的的连词sothat

55.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A空白处为名词thecolor,所以此处构成Ithappenstobe+名词结构,意为碰巧为某物

56.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是,每一边都有两个街区那么长。side常与介词on连用。故选B

57.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cspot:地点,场所;picture:图片;sign:信号,迹象;mean:平均数。根据句意摇头是表示同意或接受的信号可知,应选C

58.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C根据句意它每年都被粉刷可知,这里表示一般情况,应用一般现在时,又因为白宫是被粉刷,故用被动语态。故选C

59.C答案为C。由于老师重复太多,同学们都很有意见,他们希望能对知识点进行讨论或者听老师的详细阐述。四个选项的意思分别是:A.记住,B.争论,争吵,

讨论,D.保存。由此可知,答案选C

60.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ameasure:测量;make:使,做;find:找到;discover:发现。此处指测量风速和方向。故选A

61.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:选择;leave:离开;quit:辞职,放弃。由上文中的afterretirement可知,此处应用left。故选C

62.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撑;failure:失败,endinfailure意为以失败告终;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次,这盛大的准备工作以失败告终可知,选C

63.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Cmakechanges为固定搭配,意为做出改变。故选C

64.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dstandup:站起来;makeup:组成,化妆,编造;lookout:向外看;askfor:要求,征求,askforadvice意为征求建议。此处指的是乐观主义者认为自己掌握着自己的命运,当事情发展不顺利时,他们会迅速做出反应,寻找解决办法,制订新的行动计划并征求建议。另外,根据下文的seekadvice可知,此处是同义词复现。故选D

65.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Cleavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext60thetitle是前半句提到的damage的具体表现形式,即遗漏一半内容或者使文章没有标题。off意为脱离,离开,符合语境。故选C

66.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bfrightened:受惊的,害怕的;frightening:令人恐惧的;interesting:有趣的;interested:感兴趣的。以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,以及人的表情等,而以ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物。根据上下文和常识可知,当一个人到一个新的城市时,其内心应该是感到有些恐惧的。另外,空处修饰的是anewcity,所以应用frightening。故选B

67.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dinthefaceof:面对……;inchargeof:负责……;infrontof:在……前面;inneedof:需要……。根据句意没有发觉你是这个城市的陌生人并且需要帮助可知,选D

68.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cthan:比;later:后来,稍后;then:然后,常与first搭配使用;latter:后者的,后来的,常与former搭配使用。根据句意可知,新的道路系统首先是对游客开放的,然后是对工业和当地人开放的。故选C

69.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cequipment:设备,器材;muscles:肌肉;energy:活力,精神;strength:力量,长处。根据上下文可知,此处指散步并不需要任何设备,故选C

70.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Bstrong:强壮的,坚强的;most:最多的,大部分的;bad:坏的;exciting:激动人心的。根据上文可知,此处表达的是最彻底的放松,所以选B

71.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,这两类学生的主要区别是学习态度不同。故选C

72.B推断题。题干意为作者为什么在文中提到莫泊桑?由文章最后一段可推测出,作者提到莫泊桑是把这两人进行对比。故B正确

73.CC推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句话可知,如果图像呈现快速连续的阶段运动,那么这种运动在我们看来就是连贯的。根据常识,我们平常看见的电影画面感觉是连续的,所以它展示的就是这种看似连续的不间断的运动。故本题选C

74.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句可知,人们多年以来普遍认为经常沐浴有害健康。故选C

75.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样,数学也随商品进行了传播。由此可推知,阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与文章内容不符

76.C事实细节题。从文章第一段第一句话Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.可知贷款做生意并不容易,故选C

77.D词语理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的Thatis(也就是说)可知,第二句具体解释了第一句内容。由第二句内容每种语言都是讲本语言的人表达其文化的完美工具可推知,adequate在本句意为合适的,恰当的,故选D

78.DD主旨大意题。题干的大意是:文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一段点明主旨:每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼,最开心幸福的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予,而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐,所以选项D正确

79.A

80.A推理判断题。从第三段第二句:ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.可知,中国、日本、菲律宾移民曾为社会隔离的受害者,这正是亚裔美国人所担心的。故选A

81.B[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段第一、二句Formostofmycareer…inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.可知,作者是在英国三大情报机构之一——管理

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