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2022下半年株洲市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
3.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
4.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
5.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
6.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
7.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
8.SpeakerA:WhereisMikethismorning?
SpeakerB:He’sgotacold.
SpeakerA:______()
A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy
B.Heisabsent
C.What’sthematterwithhim?
D.What?Whereishe
9.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed
A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where
10.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice()
A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap
11.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
12.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
13.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()
A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides
14.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
15.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.
—Well,ifyoudon't()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
16.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily()
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
17.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
18.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
19.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
20.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()
A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross
21.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers()
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
22.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif
23.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
24.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
25.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
26.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
27.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
28.Sobadly_______intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()
A.didheinjure
B.injuredhewas
C.hewasinjured
D.washeinjured
29.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
30.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
31.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.when
32.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
33.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
34.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
35.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()
A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease
36.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
37.John,readthetextforus,()
A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou
38.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.considering
B.havingconsidered
C.tobeconsidered
D.considered
39.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
40.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
48.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
49.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、完型填空(20题)51.52.()
A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
52.44.()
A.rushB.loadC.remindD.send
53.67.()
A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do
54.()
A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.transmit
55.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted
56()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
56.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
57.33.()
A.supposedB.thoughtC.usedD.ordered
58.42.()
A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since
59.22.()
A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love
60.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
61.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix56:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.
Theprizescomefrom57thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.
Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,58whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward59agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento60ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecanalsobegiventoagroup.
ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout61December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor62mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸药),madehimarichman.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha63weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand64.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceofmankind.
Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insomeyearsprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno65candidates.
AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway
56()
A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas
62.55.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
63.53.()
A.UnlessB.ForC.BeforeD.Although
64.59.()
A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.lately
65.64.()
A.givenupB.heldupC.leftoutD.turnedout
66.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.
__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.
BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool
()A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found
67.28.()
A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining
68.8.()
A.byB.ofC.withD.in
69.58.()
A.forB.asC.byD.with
70.54.()
A.aboutB.withC.onD.for
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
72.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners'order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners'instructions
D.actonthetrainers'order
73.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.
Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻灯片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature
Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare,________()
A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe
B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe
C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem
D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow
74.PassageTwo
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
75.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
76.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
77.DmitryGrishin_________()
A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm
B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany
C.establishedaninvestmentfirm
D.establishedarobotcompany
78.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
79.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto_______()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjobs
D.impressthesociety
80.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()
A.bereducedtotheminimum
B.stimulatedomesticdemand
C.correspondtoitsrealvalue
D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts
81.Accordingtothepassage,________istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
82.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_____()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
83.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
84.Thispassageisabout()
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
85.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()
A.childrenhavetowalktoschool
B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool
C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool
D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly
86.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
87.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
88.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()
A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans
89.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
90.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay
B.BoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?
D.NeedforExercise
六、翻译(10题)91.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人很难找到工作
92.当朋友陷入困境时,我们应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们
93.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveupthepursuitofknowledge
94.众所周知,钻石是最坚硬的物质
95.他努力使自己适应当地的风俗和传统
96.不管怎么忙,你都不应该忽视健康,最好每天锻炼半个小时
97.我们全家养成了在吃早饭前喝一杯水的习惯
98.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread
99.开会的时间到了,咱们把收音机关了吧
100.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份)
参考答案
1.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在农村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
2.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
3.C句意:根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。词义辨析(形容词)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,C为正确选项
4.BB句意:我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
5.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C
6.B句意:她为没有经过他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。本题考查动名词的否定表达。apologizefor后面跟名词或动名词,表示为某事或做了某事而道歉,当表示否定时,要把否定词not放在动名词前面,因此应选B
7.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C
8.A
9.D虽然他对这一领域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情况的实验者失败的领域他却获得了成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dwhere引导地点状语从句,表示领域,地点。故选D
10.A
11.B到今年年底,我就能攒够钱去度假了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B
12.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B
13.DDnotonly:不仅,常与but(also)构成固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的结构必须相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引导条件状语从句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除对象;besides:除了……之外,还有……,相当于inadditionto,包括所除对象在内。根据句意可知,选D
14.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
15.A——我今晚不会去看那部电影。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不会去。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据空前的don't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,答句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述,空处应用neither/norwillI。故选A
16.B
17.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D
18.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
19.A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知,选A
20.D
21.A宽容在于尊重别人的意见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconsistin:在于;consistof:由……组成;insiston:坚持;dependon:取决于,依靠。根据句意可知,选A
22.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
23.D在近期,缩小学校里的班级规模是个可取的目标。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:开心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟虑的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根据句意可知,选D
24.B因为比起政治,我更喜欢书籍和人,所以我成了一名教师。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配,意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B
25.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
26.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C
27.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A
28.D句意:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以不得不被送往医院治疗。本题考查so位于句首时的语法现象。当so以及所修饰的成分位于句首时需用倒装句,同时本句中空处表示受伤,因此应用被动结构,所以答案为D
29.C我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情大惊小怪。本题考查it的用法。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构
30.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
31.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不会奏效的事情,勇敢地告诉他。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词something,并在从句中作主语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。it不能引导从句;when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A
32.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B
33.CClikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C
34.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
35.D医生很快使那个焦虑的病人感到轻松自在。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinpeace:平静,安静;inprivate:私下;atrest:静止;atease:自在,舒适。根据句意可知,选D
36.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确
37.D约翰,为我们朗读这篇课文,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句部分一般用willyou,表达一种委婉的语气。故选D
38.D那些在过去被认为不可能的事物在如今相当常见。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。Things和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。A项是现在分词,表示主动或正在进行;B项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成;C项是不定式的被动式,表示将来和被动,均不符合题意。故选D
39.C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。[考点]词义辨析Cmuch作副词时,意为“很,非常”,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意为“而不是”。根据句意可知,选C。
40.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
41.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
42.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
44.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
45.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
46.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
47.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
48.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
49.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
50.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
51.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B上文讲似乎大多数公司更青睐本科生,这里说一些研究生把他们找工作的失败归因于另外三年的教育。上下文之间是因果关系。still:仍然;therefore:因此;however:然而;otherwise:否则。故选B
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Arush:催促,使赶紧;load:承载,把……装入;remind:提醒;send:发送,邮寄。根据上下文可知,此处是指司机会催促你。故选A
53.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Dcarry:携带,搬运;make:使,制造;take:拿,取;do:做,干,进行。根据语境可知,此处指用轮船这种运输方式不仅运得多,而且运输货物时价格实惠。do代指前面提到的carrygoods。故选D
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cconvey:传达,多指的是传达消息(抽象名词)。此处指传达意思
55.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adesign:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;disco
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