2022下半年新乡市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年新乡市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

2.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers（）

A.asoseriousmistake

B.soaseriousmistake

C.suchaseriousmistake

D.suchseriousamistake

3.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

4.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing（）

A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful

5.Bob，DickandTomare6，8，and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

6.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

7.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

8.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

9.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

10.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

11.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

12.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only（）thefilmstarshadleft

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

13.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

14.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

15.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

16.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

17.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

18.A.SB.TC.UD.V

19.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

20.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach，havingalotoffun（）

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

21.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes（）intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

22.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

23.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

24.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

25.We’dliketodo（）wecan（）thepoor

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

26.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

27.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

28.Doyoufeellike______today（）

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

29.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

30.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

31.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

32.Hehadtwodaughters，AliceandSarah，the（）ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

33.Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

34.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

35.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

36.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

37.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

38.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

39.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

40.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

48.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20题)51.59.（）

A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.carry

52.（）

A.allowB.admitC.presentD.grant

53.63.（）

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

54.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

55.62（）

A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

56.58.（）

A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

57.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.

Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService

21.（）

A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position

58.54.（）

A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious

59.22.（）

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

60.74.（）

A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.signaling

61.32.（）

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

62.43.（）

A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific

63.49.（）

A.withB.inC.onD.to

64.36.（）

A.harshB.beautifulC.recoveryD.dismissed

65.50.（）

A.stillB.justC.evenD.never

66.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

67.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

68.35.（）

A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard

69.12（）

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

70.42.（）

A.differB.changeC.varyD.become

五、阅读理解(20题)71.PassageOne

Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

Marriage&Family

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

72.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat________（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

74.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______（）

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howteatimewasborn

75.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

76.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis_________（）

A.conveyingmoremeaning

B.pointingoutdifferentthings

C.moreskilled

D.communicatingless

77.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

78.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes（）

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

79.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance（推进）thewell-being（healthandhappiness）oflocalpeople.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost

Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists（）

A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty

B.Localpeoplelosejobs

C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt

D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems

80.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

81.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames

C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D.ChinahasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.

82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

83.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

84.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______（）

A.thelunchescosttoomuch

B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants

D.theymaybringlunch-boxes

85.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

86.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse（）

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

87.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

88.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

89.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

90.Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas（onaverage,aboutagallonanhour）.

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage（汽车耗费1加仑油所行驶的路程）.Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus（）

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

六、翻译(10题)91.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

92.整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定

93.这个问题比我们昨天预期的要难

94.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会

95.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperceivethatbadthingskeephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonlyattractmorebadthings.Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIcanassureyouthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps

96.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

97.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质

98.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited

99.从我童年时代起，我就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力

100.就是在那个电影院我们第一次相遇

参考答案

1.A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A

2.C让人难以置信的是，著名演员翟天临竟然犯了一个如此严重的错误——他抄袭了他人的论文。

［考点］固定用法

+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知，空处应填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake。故选C

3.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent。故选B

4.B句意：她是一位非常善良的女性，对朋友忠诚，且聪明、有趣。词义辨析题。选项A意为可怕的，担心的；选项B意为忠诚的，可靠的；选项C表示多产的，富有成效的；选项D表示强有力的。根据句意可知答案为B

5.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分别，各自；respectably：体面地，可敬地；respected是动词respect的过去分词，可以作形容词，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，选A

6.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就在增长。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，country和will之间为定语从句，修饰先行词country，且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语，所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D

7.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障，而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用结果作句子主语）；makeup:编造，化妆；turnout:结果是，证明是；addto:增加，增添（某种情绪或品质）。根据句意可知，选D

8.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个，后面接of短语时，of后应该用名词的复数形式，而且名词前需要加上冠词the，表示特指。故本题选B

9.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应进行倒装，即把表语strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

10.D——你在开玩笑吗？

——不，我是认真的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D

11.A【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。［考点］词语搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。

12.B

13.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞见；runthrough:排练，浏览；rundown:降低，减少

14.B

15.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though:尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

16.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

17.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该马上开始新的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词，引导让步状语从句，nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然，可直接引导让步状语从句，无需加that

18.C他写东西的时候抽了很多烟。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】U根据句意可知，主句和从句都是对过去情况的描述。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时。故选U

19.C小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cspread：传播，使蔓延；scratch：抓；scatter：散布，撒播；burn：燃烧。根据句意可知，选C

20.D

21.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段时间；sometime:某个时候，指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知，选B

22.CC分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C

23.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，终于；inthelongway:在很长的路上；inthelongrun:从长远看，终究；atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知，选C

24.A我还没有交到新朋友，这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakefunof为固定搭配，意为嘲笑，取笑。joy:高兴，乐趣；laugh:笑，笑声；smile:微笑。故选A

25.B我们愿意尽我们所能去帮助穷人。

［考点］代词及非谓语动词

【精析】B第一空处为动词do的宾语，所以应填入名词或代词，故排除A、D两项。再分析句子结构可知已有谓语，所以第二个空应填入非谓语动词，根据题意应选动词不定式表示目的，故本题正确答案为B

26.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进行时，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。

27.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你祖父。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟，终究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:总共，总计；atall:一般与not连用，意为一点也不。根据句意可知，选A

28.B句意：你今天想吃点什么吗?固定搭配题。feellikedoingsth.意为：想要做某事。因此B为正确答案。havesomethingtoeat：吃点东西

29.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

30.B句意：——每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B

31.CC句意：足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup：打电话，召集，召唤;callon：拜访,号召，访问；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

32.B他有两个女儿，爱丽丝和莎拉，前者嫁给了一位考古学家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Byoung:年轻的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年纪的，稍老的；old:老的。根据句意可知，选B

33.DD。preferable:较适合的，更可取的；considerable:相当多的；possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选D

34.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B

35.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在某些表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外，we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选A

36.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:货币；income：收入（常指工资）；wealth:富有，富裕，财富；capital:资金。根据句意，选D

37.D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:无论如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相当于if

38.B

39.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that，而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知，选C

40.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic：古典音乐；popmusic：流行音乐；lightmusic：轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外，like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

42.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词，意为开始，开端。Agoodbeginning（好的开始）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，本句是一个客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

43.NF题干为一句谚语，应译为三思而后行，译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

44.YT本句为主系表结构，采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式；communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

45.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时，表示当……时，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天，而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好，译文将其翻译成了习惯，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

46.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

47.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

48.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

49.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

50.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

51.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Cmove：移动；increase：增加；lighten：减轻，照亮；carry：携带。根据句中的and一词可知，此处应与后面的liftourspirits（振奋我们的精神）意思相近，所以此处应用lighten，意为减轻我们的负担。故选C

52.DD词义辨析题。由orrefuse和后面的permits（准行证）可知应选grant。allow：允许；admit：承