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2022年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure________()

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

3.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

4.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

5.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

6.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

7.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

8.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

9.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

10.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

11.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

12.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

13.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

14.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

15.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

16.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

17.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

18.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

19.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward

20.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.8.____()

25.68.____()

26.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.74.____()

30.70.____()

31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

32.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.67.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.直到现在,我们才算相互了解()

35.正如您从我的简历中看到的那样,我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件

36.电视上的暴力节目可能会对儿童造成不良影响

37.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

38.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了

39.Actionmustbetakenbeforethesituationgetsworse,ortherewillbesevereconsequences

40.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇

41.如果你订货数量大的话,我们会重新考虑价格

42.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

43.我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境,总而言之,我们尽了最大努力

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

45.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

46.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______()

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

47.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

48.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech()

A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople

B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually

C.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage

D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless

49.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()

A.6B.5C.3D.4

50.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______()

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

52.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

53.WhatwasLakeHavasuCitylikebefore1962()

A.Itwasagoodplaceforinvestment

B.ItwasknownforitsEnglishVillage

C.Itwasasmalltownwithnotourism

D.Ithadapopulationof56,000citizens

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方;

2.建议应当如何提高;

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D

2.A一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹性工作制。

[考点]比较级

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,此处意为更多地强调工作效率,and连接前后两个比较级,more后面省略emphasis。故选A

3.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

4.C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C

5.A解析:此题考查的是虚拟语气。needn’thavedone表示过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。如:JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn’thavewalkedbackhome(约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了)。本题的句意是,“早知道只是个小的家庭聚会,我们就没必要穿得这么正式”。所以正确答案是A项。

6.D他总是反对一切,并且从不和任何人意见一致。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。project:计划,预计;subject:使顺从,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中;reject:拒绝接受,不予考虑,为及物动词。故选D

7.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A

8.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意为干扰证人(企图威胁或贿赂等),interferewithsth.意为干扰、妨碍某事;bother:打扰,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人,符合题意;impress:使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根据句意和用法可知,选B

9.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

10.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是句子的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语,意为无论什么,符合句意。B、C两项不能引导名词性从句,D项意为无论哪个,不符合句意。故选A

11.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作为固定搭配来记忆,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

12.A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中有such时,从句只能用as或that引导。在such…as结构中,as是关系代词,引导的是定语从句,指代前面的先行词,而且在从句中充当一定的句子成分;在suchthat结构中,that仅是连接词,引导的是结果状语从句,且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作从句中promised的宾语,语义及句法结构均符合题意

13.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

14.D句意:所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat从句中,从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形的形式

15.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A

16.CCcost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

17.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

[考点]动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

18.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说

19.B尽管消防队员很努力去灭火,但这场火灾仍造成至少五人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputoff:推迟;putout:扑灭;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

20.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事,所以此处应选C

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

25.A

26.E

27.D

28.A

29.E

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.DD相互了解应译为beacquaintedwitheachother。A项增译了finally的强调句,用词准确,为正确选项。故选D

35.Asyoucanseefrommyresume,Ihaveallthequalificationsrequiredforthejob

36.ViolentprogrammesonTVmayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren

37.不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责

38.Thehouse(that/which)weliveinnowistoofarawayfromthecompany.【精析】本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。我们现在住的可译为一个that或which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词房子(thehouse),其中引导词也可以省略;住可译为livein;离……太远了可译为toofarawayfrom

39.务必要在事态恶化前采取行动,否则后果不堪设想

40.Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3000metersabovesealevel

41.Wewillreconsiderourpriceifyourorderisbigenough

42.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事,它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

43.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

44.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段最后一句Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels…可知,去年一些公司在化石燃料的发展上投入了超过6700亿美元。由此可推知,在开发化石燃料方面付出了巨大的努力。故选C

45.B事实细节题。本题要求找到与第二段对团队合作技巧的描述相符的选项。题干中的cooperationskill与第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同义,而原文表明团队合作技巧是后天学习的(…islearned.),因此,本题应选B。其余选项与文章不符

46.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B作者在文章第三段前两句说明了交通可以增加工作机会。同时作者在最后一句中又说Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities…,由此可知,交通提供了工作职位。故选B

47.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科学家们利用树木和植物来搜索矿产,而文章第三、四、五段则进一步展开说明操作步骤和实验结果,因此文章的中心是树木和植物这种探测矿产的新方式。故选D

48.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependson…可知,随着婴儿获得更多的经验,他所用单词的意思也会发生变化。由此可推知,婴儿的模仿什么时候才能被看成是讲话这一问题并不重要,因为变化是逐渐发生的。故选B

49.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据表格内容可知,总共提到了四个拾金不昧的故事

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