2022年江西省赣州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年江西省赣州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

2.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

3.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

4.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

5.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）_________likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

6.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

7.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere（）

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

8.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

9.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

10.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey（）

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

11.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost（）

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

12.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

13.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime（）

A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark

14.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

15.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

16.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

17.Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

18.（）morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

19.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons（）theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

20._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.75.____（）

25.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.72.____（）

27.

6.____

28.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

35.马克又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天（）

36.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

37.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive

38.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程

39.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

40.（）旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

41.我对于他所说的一切很感兴趣。

42.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

43.早上喝一杯水对你的健康有好处

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快递员）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

45.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

46.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

47.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage（）

A.Coolidgekeptthesecretfortheburglar

B.Coolidgegavethewatchtotheburglarbutkeptthecharm

C.Coolidgegavetheburglarasumofmoneywhichwasonlyenoughtopayhishotelbill

D.CoolidgereportedtheburglartotheSecretServiceAgencyandtheburglarwasarrested

48.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

49.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

50.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare______.A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

51.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

52."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______（）

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

53.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全身心地投入。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用nomatterwhat来引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever，意为无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。nomatterhow相当于however，意为无论如何，在让步状语从句中常修饰形容词或副词；whenever意为无论何时，在让步状语从句中作时间状语；wherever意为无论在哪里，在让步状语从句中作地点状语。故选C

2.C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C

3.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

4.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which

5.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B

6.CC句意：为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance：财政,金融；capital：资本；loan：贷款；debt：债务。因此C符合题意

7.A你住得离某学校越近，你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知，住得离某学校越近，孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely（可能的）的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A

8.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths（好几个月）可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

9.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你祖父。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟，终究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:总共，总计；atall:一般与not连用，意为一点也不。根据句意可知，选A

10.D很多学生听了讲座，但是我想知道他们理解了多少。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出，摘除，取（钱）；takeup:开始从事，开始学，占用（时间），占据（空间）；takeoff:脱下，起飞，突然成功；takein:欺骗，吸收，理解。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有take的短语还有，takeafter:像，追赶；takeapart:拆卸，拆开；takeaway:解除，消除，带走；takedown:拆掉，写下，记录；takeover:接替，接任，接管；taketo（doing/n.）:养成……习惯，开始喜欢

11.A——你喜欢我给你的那本书吗?

——在我看过的所有小说里，我最喜欢这一本。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A

根据句子意思及结构判断，此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。ofall表示一种范围，意为在所有的……中（all指三个或三个以上）；allof意为实足，不少于；forall常用于习惯搭配，foralloneknows意为据……所知；fromall无此搭配。故选A

12.AAdeprive：剥夺，deprivesb.ofsth.为常用搭配，意为剥夺某人某物，使某人丧失某物，符合题意。neglect：忽视；refuse：拒绝；deny：拒绝，否定。根据句意可知，选A

13.AA句意：学英语时,我们不应当总提醒学生他们所犯的错误。词语搭配题。remind：提醒,常用的结构是remindsb.ofsth

14.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

15.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：把……撇开不理，忽视；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出。根据句意可知，选B

16.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A

17.A几乎没有人认识他，对吧？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分有little，few，hardly等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Fewpeople，所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A

18.B尽管已知的元素超过一百多种，但是只有二十五种是常见的，具有重要作用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bif：如果，引导条件状语从句；although：尽管，引导让步状语从句；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；since：自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意应选B

19.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和persons，并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B

20.A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.裁判因她的出色表现颁给她一等奖

35.DDA项漏译了又冷又饿地，故可排除；B项错将（在）……过了七天译成了tooksevendays（花费七天）；C项错将（在）……过了七天译成了waitedsevendays（等了七天）；D项用spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow表示在风雪中过了七天，表达贴切，另外，coldandhungry在句中作状语，与题干表达的意思相符。故选D

36.他的喜剧不是依靠语言，而是依靠那些对世界各地的人们来说表示同样事情的小动作

37.萨姆买不起他渴望的那部相机，因为它太贵了

38.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

39.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

40.Ｂ本题主要考查牢记在心和再……也不为过的译法，应分别译为bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C项均将再……也不为过翻译错误，D项将两者都翻译错误，且C项出现了两个谓语worked和shouldbear，不符合英语句子结构，综合可知选B

41.【翻译】Iamveryinterestedinall(that)hesaid.本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，“他所说的”可译为一个that引导的定语从句，that也可省略，修饰先行词“一切”。“对于……很感兴趣”可译为beveryinterestedin。

42.事实上他昨天晚上就到上海了

43.Drinkingaglassofwaterinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth

44.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四句‘PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.'shesaid.可知，一听到她的年龄，人们就不相信她的能力了，认为她年龄太大，不能再工作了。故选C

45.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A本文第一段列举了几个危险运动的例子；第二段重点描述了蹦极这一危险运动；第三段讲述了人们进行危险运动的原因。由此可推知，A项危险运动：什么以及为什么符合题意。故选A

46.DD推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.可推知，前者属于较低水平的理解，而前者指的是Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage，即只注重单词的字面意思。故选D

47.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句…whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.和第二段最后一句HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrollingthehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoing