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2025年广东省外语艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon()(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查序数词。句意为:“打开你的书,把答案写在第101页的表格里面。”编号的表达方式为:“名词+基数词”或者“定冠词十序数词+名词”。故选A。
2、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第20空填()。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。body意为“身体”;health意为“健康”;heart意为“心灵”;mind意为“想法”。结合上下文可知,虽然田武身体残疾,但是心灵非常强大。故选C。
3、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter()swimmingeveryweek.(1分)E、He'dbetter()swimmingeveryweek.A、practiceB、notpracticeC、topracticeD、nottopractise正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查固定用法。句意为:“Tony体育不好,他最好每周练习游泳。”hadbetterdosth.是固定结构,意为“最好做某事”,所以空格处应用动词原形,可以排除C和D;再根据句意可知表达的是肯定意思。故选A。
4、What________Danny________nextweek?
(1分)A、did…doB、does…doC、will…doD、do…do正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析丹尼下周要做什么?nextweek:下周;will:将
5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()d(ea)r(1分)A、b(ea)rB、p(ea)rlC、p(ea)rD、n(ea)r正确答案选项:参考答案:D
6、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.(1分)A、
by
telephone
and
telegraph
B、
by
landC、
by
air
D、
by
sea正确答案选项:参考答案:D
7、材料
Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries,”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe
Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.
Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、
Locust-effected
countries.B、AU.Nsite.C、
Africa.D、AnAfricanwebsite.正确答案选项:参考答案:B
8、OneBelt,OneRoad
(一带一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.
(1分)A、giveupB、getupC、takeupD、openup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考察词组A放弃B起床C占据D打开
9、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第11空填()。(1分)A、alwaysB、neverC、everD、seldom正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查副词词义辨析。always意为“总是”;never意为“从不”;ever意为“曾经”;seldom意为“很少”。根据上述故事可知,作者认为幸福总是隐藏在每个小事的背后。故选A。
10、()theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.
(1分)A、HaditnotbeenforB、IfitwerenotC、IfithadnotbeenforD、Wereitnotfor正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析首先如果用ifithadnotbeenfor后面应该接现在完成时,youwouldhavefoundtheairplaneintheskyeasily.因为这边用了一般将来时的youwouldfind,可以判断前面要用一般时的be动词is.但是这边又出了虚拟语态,有个假设,所以is就变成了Were且在句首倒装。
11、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.
(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析上周三我们学校举行了一次运动会。lastWednesday应该用过去时
12、—Hurryup!I’mafraidwewillmisstheplane.—Don’tworry!Theplanewillnot_____until12o’clock.
(1分)A、takeafterB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeout正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心!飞机12点前不会起飞。”takeafter(外貌或行为)像;takeaway拿走;takeoff起飞;takeout取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞,故选C。
13、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem()foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查介词。句意为:“野生动物是我们的朋友,我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了它们。”根据句意可知是表示目的,所以应该用目的介词for。故选D。
14、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第12空填()。(1分)A、receivedB、gainedC、establishedD、desired正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。reccived意为“收到”;gained意为“获得”;established意为“建立”;desired意为“想要”。根据experiencethroughtheyears可知,他这几年积累了很多经验。故选B。
15、Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsolD
(1分)A、madeB、causedC、killedD、sentenced正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个杀人凶手,上周被法官处死,仅仅20岁。A.made制作;Bcaused促使;Ckilled杀死;Dsentenced判决.besentencedtodeath是固定短语,意思是处死,故选D项。
16、Therearemanyparents()fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动名词。句意为:“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系,waiting表主动和进行。故选D。
17、—()deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查感叹句。句意为:“牛肉多么的美味啊!谢谢你请我吃饭。你喜欢我很开心。”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时,常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为形容词delicious,所以用how来感叹。故选A。
18、()heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.(1分)A、WereB、DidC、HadD、Should正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析在虚拟语气中当从句谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,可以将其提前省掉if,构成倒装结构。本句后的wouldhavecome表示与过去事实相反。句意:如果他知道我的地址,他会来的。
19、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词性从句。句意:使这个商店不同的是它能够提供更多的个人服务。is前面的部分是一个主语从句,从句缺少主语,主语只能由代词充当,所以排除CD两项;which哪一个,带入句子,意思不通,所以排除B项,故选A。
20、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.
(1分)A、abroadB、broadC、aboardD、board正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查词义辨析。句意:当列车要出站时,她丈夫跑过来爬上了车。abroad意为在国外,broad意为宽阔的,广泛的,aboard意为在船上,在火车上,在飞机上,board意为登机,上船,上飞机。根据句意,应选C。
21、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?
Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)
Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?
Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)
Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?
Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.
Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?
Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.
Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(5)空填()(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
22、HowwasthefoodinHenan?Oh,it____reallygood
(1分)A、hadB、tastedC、ateD、kept正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析本题主要考查表感官的系动词,taste尝起来,tastegood尝起来很好吃.故选B
23、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.(1分)A、teachB、taughtC、teachingD、toteach正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动名词。句意为:“在环游世界之后,Anne最终当起了英语老师。”endup意为“以……结束”,后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。
24、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.
(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析虽然他一个人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但他一点也不感到孤独。试题分析:alone为副词adv单独地;lonely为形容词,表示孤独的,带有感情色彩,一般与feel连用,因此第一空用alone,而第二空为lonely,第三空也是lonely,故选答案为B。
25、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(5)选()(1分)A、the21
B、the21st
C、21st
D、20正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、()ofthestudentsinourclass()boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。分子超过1,分母要加s.分数修饰名词时,若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数;若是可数名词,用单数或复数均可。但是,若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。
27、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?
B:Let'sseetheelephants.
A:Theelephants?(1)
B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)
A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.
B:(3)
A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.
B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?
A:Overthere.(5)第(4)空填()(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
28、I()gohome()theconcertwasover.(1分)A、didn't;untilB、wasn't;tillC、don't;untilD、won't;till正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查条件状语从句。句意为:“直到音乐会结束我才回家。”not…until…意为“直到……才……”,引导条件状语从句。因为从句“theconcertwasover”是一般过去时,所以主句也要用过去时,go是实义动词,所以要借助于助动词did在其后加not。故选A。
29、﹣Didyoudiscusstheproblemwithhim?﹣No.WhenIsawhim,he_____hishistoryproject.
(1分)A、haspreparedB、preparesC、waspreparingD、prepared正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析根据句意"当我看到他的时候,他正在准备他的历史课题."可知当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行.故要用过去进行时.其构成是was/were+doing.A是现在完成时.B是一般现在时.D是一般过去时.故选:C
30、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(5)选()(1分)A、Because
B、And
C、As
D、Though正确答案选项:参考答案:D
31、Thereisapeacefulandcalm_____inthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.
(1分)A、climateB、atmosphereC、systemD、situation正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析Aclimate气候;Batmosphere气氛;Csystem系统;Dsituation状况。句意:乡村有平静祥和的气氛,不同于大城市。根据下方提到quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity故选B项。
32、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.
*Forest
Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!
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