2022年山东省聊城市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年山东省聊城市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

2.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

3.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind（）

A.isB.areC.amD.were

4._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

5.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

6.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert（）

A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though

7.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

8.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

9.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

10.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

11.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake（）

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

12.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

13.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

14.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists（）

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

15.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

16.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

17.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

18.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

19.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

20.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

25.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

26.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.67.____（）

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.9.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三（）

35.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

36.尽管遭遇了很多困难，麦克从未放弃对知识的追求

37.新的规则将对我们大家都有很大好处（）

38.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

39.我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本书

40.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

41.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff

42.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

43.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（摄取）justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陈代谢）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

45.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

46.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor（）

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

47.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

48.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans______（）

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

49.WhatisKenWatson'sviewonthegame?

A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.

B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin.

C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.

D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.

50.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______（）

A.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline

51.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

52.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______（）

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

53.Whattypeofpatientsdoesapediatricianprobablytreat（）

A.Patientswithmentalproblems

B.Patientswithphysicalproblems

C.Children

D.Oldpeople

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法

2.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

3.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…（既不……也不……）为固定搭配，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致，用am。故选C

4.D句意：由于找不到合适的工作，他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子，与前半句之间无任何连词连接，因此可以判断：前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致，且与he之间又是主谓关系，不能用被动语态，排除A和B；另外，逻辑上，找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；时间上，应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃，所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed

5.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

6.AAif：如果，引导条件状语从句；once：一旦，引导条件状语从句；when：当……时，引导时间状语从句；though：尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

7.CC句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为……的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C

8.C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C

9.B他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否

10.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

11.B给我们十年时间，你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。

［考点］祈使句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。祈使句一般省略主语you，并以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。故选B

12.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:刚才，刚刚；rightaway:立即，马上。根据句意，选D

13.B

14.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspeak：说话，讲话，其后常跟某种语言；tell：告诉，告知，其后可跟人，tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，意为告诉某人某事；talk：谈话，不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语；say：说，其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空后的宾语可知，应选B

15.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B没有canhavedone这种用法；musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为（过去）会做……；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上却未做，常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知，选B

16.A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A

17.A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意为躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意可知，此处意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语，lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词lying。故选A

18.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物，请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配，意为期盼，期望……，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词，所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.：记得去做某事（还未做）；rememberdoingsth.：记得做过某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，邮寄这个动作还未发生，所以第二个空应填topost。故选B

19.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C

20.D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drealize:实现，意识到；listen:听，听从；know:知道，懂得；recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知，选D

21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

33.D

34.DD首先应确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。就……而言可译为Asfaras…isconcerned；位列前三可译为amongthetopthree。综上分析，D项翻译最佳。A、B两项漏译就……而言，且错译位列前三；C项错译就……而言和位列前三

35.由于没有履行劳动合同中列出的职责，她被解雇了

36.Althoughhehassufferedmanydifficulties,Mikenevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge

37.CC规则应译为regulations，对……有好处可译为begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof（great）benefitto。A项句子混乱、逻辑不清，与原句的意思出入很大；B项意为关于新规则，我们将创造很大的效益，与原句意思不符，可排除；C项用词准确，符合题意，为正确选项；D项与原句的意思出入最大，最不可取。故选C

38.随着现代的到来，发生了很多变化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的极大影响

39.Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation

40.尽管竞争很激烈，微软公司仍然保持着它在软件市场上的领先地位

41.昨天突然断电时，那家商店丢失了许多钱

42.很多现代女性太专注于工作，以至于根本没时间交友

43.为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另一类

44.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知，吃东西前要三思，食物可能色、香、味俱全，但是它对你真正有多少好处?由此可推知，在吃东西前，我们要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故选B

45.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知，当你注意到这些压力信号时，你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

46.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段第一、二句Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.可知，劳动分工能够提高劳动效率，很少的人就能生产出更多的大头针。由此可推知，劳动分工可以提高每个工人的产量。故选B

47.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干的大意是：沙琳通过了考试，因为。从第一段第二、三、四句可知，她