2022年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

2.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

3.Wemust（）thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

4.Jerryhadhardlygottotheoffice_____hiswifecalledhimforanemergencyathome（）

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.than

5.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor（）

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

6.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice（）

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

7.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

8.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas（）

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

9.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago（）

A.toB.atC.inD.during

10.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.

6.____

15.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

16.72.____（）

17.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

18.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

19.70.____（）

20.7.____（）

21.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.68.____（）

23.67.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

25.他不论到哪里都带着他的笔记本电脑

26.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

27.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayeveningthathechangedhismind

28.（）雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

29.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天

30.Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance

31.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流

32.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives

33.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves

五、阅读理解(10题)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

35.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater（）

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

36.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

37.Theblackhole（）

A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime

B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole

C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld

D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime

38.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

39.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

40.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________（）

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

41.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan（）

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

42.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______（）

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

43.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.D27.【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D

2.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly：几乎不，为副词；theminute用作连词时，意为一……就；nosooner多与than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作连词。故选B

3.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使（某人）确信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；ensure:v.保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；secure：adj.安全的,无虑的；issue:v.发行，发布,发给。根据句意可知，选C

4.A

5.A如果你真的需要在会议期间离开，最好从后门离开。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afrom：从；in：在……里面；at:在（某处）；with：和，与。根据句意可知，选A

6.B因为粮价的大幅度上涨，政府已失去了很多支持。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstrength:体力，力量；support:支持；agreement:协议，协定；vote:选举。根据句意可知，选B

7.C句意：即便她昨晚一点儿都没睡，她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因为，eventhough即使，solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C

8.B直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语前面。根据句意和句中的died可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，所以此处将did提到主语前。故选B

9.B我最后一次见她是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony为固定搭配，意为在某人的婚礼上。故选B

10.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

11.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境

21.B

22.E

23.D

24.大多数优等生从小学起就是女生，这令人惊讶但却是事实

25.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

26.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的

27.直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意

28.BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅……而且……，与汉语句子本意不仅因为他们……而且还因为他们……有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。D项notbecause…butbecause…意为不是因为……而是因为……，与汉语句意不符

29.It’sverysorrythatthevisittothemuseumbeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain

30.在这个多变而复杂的世界里，对信息的需求最为重要

31.Thisisthefirsttimethathehascommunicatedwithhispenfriendbyemail

32.自尊心低的人是那些不相信自己对生活有控制力或有责任的人

33.当我们打断别人正在说的话来让他们知道我们理解了时，我们就把注意力的焦点转移到了我们自己身上

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知，经常进行小组学习的学生们可以学会合作、分享，并培养领导能力，所以选项A、B正确；根据第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知，通过小组学习学生们还可以学会处理个人问题、思考、作决定、分析、评估等，所以选项D正确；第三段并没有提到选项C。故选C

35.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章第六段第一句Asaresult…可推断，原因肯定在上文。根据文章第五段第一句可知，瓶装水供应商和餐馆老板垂涎于利润。由此可知，选项A正确

36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二句TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.可知，夏威夷是由二十个岛屿组成的。故选B

37.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第五段倒数第二句及第六段可知，黑洞是否会越来越小还是未知的，故选项A错误；根据第六段可知，黑洞会出现在另一个宇宙、另一个时空中变成一个白洞只是一些科学家的猜测，并没有依据，故B、D两项均不正确；根据第四段倒数第三句可知，连光都能吸进去的黑洞，没有东西能逃得出去。由此可推知，黑洞能吸进去我们所知道的一切事物。故选C

38.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Thereis