2023学年完整公开课版习题1：Thepowerofnature一等奖

Unit5Thepowerofnature同步练习WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1.Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific____________(设备).2.Theparksofthiscityarefamousfortheir______________(喷泉).3.Youransweris____________(完全地)wrong.4.Theirboatspulledup________(沿着……边)thedock.5.was____________(任命)asheadmasteratthebeginningoftheschool.6.He____________(挥手)happilytohiscompanionsandwentaway.7.Weshouldencouragethestudentstodeveloptheir____________(潜在的)abilities.8.Shegavemea____________(图表)ofrailwaynetwork.9.Enoughlavahad____________(爆发)fromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.10.Weneedto__________(评估)howwellthepolicyisworking.Ⅱ.单项填空1.(2022·太原高二检测)—Thiscoatdoesn'tyouhavealargersize?—Yes,butthecolorisit______you?A.suit;suit B.suit;fitC.fit;fit D.fit;suit2.Althoughitrainedheavilyoutside,he________tothefactoryasusual.A.madehisway B.tookhiswayC.madetheway D.tooktheway3.Althoughthisareaisverypoor,its________wealthisgreat.A.modern B.potentialC.previous D.present4.AnAmericanmayfeelangrywhenhehasmadea(n)________withsomeoneandthenfindsalotofotherthingshappeningatthesametime.A.decision B.conclusionC.appointment D.date5.Onceallpossiblecoursesofactionhavebeen________,wecandecidewhattodo.A.evaluated B.emptiedC.existed D.exchanged6.Inordertoimprovethechildren'shealth,theschoolhasboughtsomenew________forsportsspecially.A.entertainment B.enjoymentC.amusement D.equipment7.(2022·黄山高二检测)isacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed8.Achildhas________trustinhismother.A.complete B.perfectC.absolute D.thorough9.(2022·定远高二检测)________,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere B.WearrivingthereC.Havingarrivedthere D.Wearrived10.Theregionwhichhadbeenrelativelycalmerupted________violenceagainlastweek.A.to B.withC.at D.into11.Don'tleavethegason—youmight________thehouse.A.cutdown B.falldownC.putdown D.burndown12.The________reasonforhisabsencewasthathedidn'tenjoythecompanyofyoubutnotthathewasill.A.imaginary B.actualC.effective D.present13.Thelittleboyswere________tricksonthegirlwhentheirteachercameintotheclassroom.A.toplaywith B.abouttoplayC.goingtoplayfor D.playingto14.Attherailwaystation,themother________toherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.A.waved B.shookC.trembled D.nodded15.________theyouth________therisingsunat8or9o'clocka.m.,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A.Comparing;with B.Compared;toC.Compared;with D.Comparing;toⅢ.完形填空AfterIlefttheUnitedStatesAirForce,Ibegancollegeclassesinthesummerofpursuedmynursingdegreewitheffortand1itingrandstyleinMay1986alongwithalotoffriendsandfellowstudents.Ofallmy2professors,DrJoanCookhadthemostprofoundeffectonprovidedmewiththestimulustopursuemy3beyondwhattheCollegeofcouldgivespiteof4thesameclassesyearinandyearout,sheput5intoeachclassshewasresponsiblefor,andnever6grewtiredofhersubjectmatter.Onedayafterclassshepulledme7andsaidthatsheconsideredmeoneofhermost“unusual”studentswhowereabletowalka8roadtowardsmyyoungeryearsIdidn't9thatbeing“unusual”wouldbesuchatribute(称赞).AsI10andgainedawidervarietyoflife's11,Ifoundthatbeing“unusual”takesonanarrayofgettingmynursingdegreeI12toTexaswhereIdecidedto13anadditionaldegreeinanthropology(thestudyofthehumanrace)tomyresume(履历)asthatparticularandinterestingfield14mefarmorethannursingeverdid.Iamexceedingly15toDrJoanCookforinstilling(灌输)inmetheabilitytoseemyselffarbeyondwhatotherpeople16shesaidmotivatedmetofollowmydreams17gavemeendlessDrJoanCook,forI18heragreatdealinestablishingthesolid19ofwhomIamandforthepersonwhomIamtryingtoheritwouldhavebeen20formetobecomeaprofessorinHarvardUniversity.1. B.consideredC.practiced D.received2. B.instituteC.hospital D.university3. B.careerC.education D.profession4. B.teachingC.showing D.passing5. B.powerC.life D.measures6. B.suddenlyC.clearly D.wisely7. B.upC.in D.aside8. B.longC.common D.wide9. B.realizeC.mind D.mean10. B.engagedC.exercised D.aged11. B.viewsC.experiences D.friendship12. B.movedC.walked D.drove13. B.introduceC.add D.direct14. B.savedC.protected D.touched15. B.necessaryC.important D.thankful16.with B.dependedonC.thoughtof D.gotalongwith17. B.orC.but D.so18. B.oweC.offer D.lend19. B.opinionC.foundation D.faith20. B.impossibleC.believable D.changeableⅣ.阅读理解VolcanoesThegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandsomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”.whichwecalltimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningvolcanoesareverydangerous.TherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanonameisMountmuchoftheyear,itiscoveredwithsnow.OneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicheruptedinrecenttimeisKrakatoa,onanislandinfirstexplosiontookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebiggesteruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatpeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterribleallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandtheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelysaythat15cubic(立方)kilometersofrocksandashwerethrownupinthenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5000kilometersawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.1.Therearemanyvolcanoes________.A.everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandtheseaC.inHongKongD.inIndonesia2.ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggesteruptionbecausepeoplethere________.A.hadnevermetanyexplosionsbeforeB.wereusedtotheexplosionsbythattimeC.didn'twanttoleavetheirislandD.coulddonothingbutwait3.Peoplewhowere5000kilometersawayfromKrakatoacould________.A.seethatthe15cubickilometersofrocksandashwerethrownupB.hearthenoiseoftheexplosionC.seethehugewavesD.seethatKrakatoawasdark4.Thebiggestexplosionmade________.A.allthepeopleontheislanddieB.thewholeislanddisappearC.thecityofJakartacompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhoursD.hugewavesinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanⅤ.翻译句子1.我刚要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。(when)_______________________________________________________________2.我们必须委派一名新教师到那个山村学校去。(appoint)_______________________________________________________________3.这位老师正忙着评价学生的作业。(evaluate)________________________________________________________________4.他们穿过树林前进。(makeone'sway)_______________________________________________________________5.努力工作了一整天，我睡得很早。(分词)_________________________________________________________________

Unit5Thepowerofnature同步练习参考答案Ⅰ.单词拼写4.alongside8.diagramⅡ.单项填空考查fit与suit的区别。fit表大小、尺寸合适；suit表颜色、花样合适，因此正确答案为D项。2.Amakeone'sway...前往……。句意：尽管外面下着大雨，但他还是和往常一样朝工厂走去。3.B句意：虽然这个地区很穷，但潜在的财富却是巨大的。A现代的；B潜在的；C以前的；D目前的；出席的，故B项正确。4.C句意：美国人在和别人已经约定好之后又发现同时还有许多其他事情时会很生气。makeanappointmentwithsb.“与某人预约”。5.A句意：等所有可能性都被评估之后，我们就可以决定采取何种行动。evaluate“评估”，符合题意。empty“倒空”；exist“存在”；exchange“交换”。6.D句意：为了提高孩子们的健康水平，学校特地购买了一些新的体育设备。equipment“设备；装备”，符合题意。entertainment“款待；娱乐；娱乐活动”；enjoyment“享受；欢乐；乐趣”；amusement“消遣；娱乐(活动)”。7.Cappreciate感激；approach靠近，接近；appoint任命；agree同意。句意：布莱克先生是个细心而且有经验的工程师，因此他常被任命去完成一些有挑战的任务。8.Ccomplete着重强调事物各部分都齐备无缺；perfect指人或事完美无缺；absolute指事物完全不掺杂别的成分，绝对真实，只作定语；thorough指事物各个方面都很完美，尽善尽美，因此正确答案为C项。9.B考查独立主格结构。根据句子结构可知，逗号前应是状语成分，不能是句子，故用独立主格结构。10.Deruptinto...“突然发生……”。句意：上周，这个一直以来相对平静的地区突然再次发生了暴力事件。11.D本题考查“动词＋down”型短语的词义辨析。句意：不要让天然气一直开着——你很可能会把房子烧掉。burndown“烧毁”，符合句意。cutdown“削减”；falldown“倒塌”；putdown“放下；写下”。12.B考查词义辨析。imaginary想象的；actual实际的；effective有效的；present出席的。句意：他缺席的真实原因是他不想让你陪伴而不是他生病了。13.Bbeabouttodo...when...正要……那时突然。句意：那些小男孩正要开那位小姑娘的玩笑，那时(突然)他们的老师进了教室。14.A根据语境可知：妈妈在向女儿挥手(再见)。“wavetosb.”指“向某人挥手”。15.D本体“年轻人”，喻体“八九点钟的太阳”，所以要用表示“把……比作……”用的词组，所以应用compare...to，“比喻”的动作是由主句主语毛泽东发出来的，所以用v.－ing形式作状语。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】在一位大学老师的鼓励下，作者努力学习，不断进取，最终成为哈佛大学的教授。1.A根据前句中inthesummerof1983和本句中inMay1986可推断，这是作者结束学业的时间。2.D根据句中professors和后边theCollegeof可得出答案。3.C这里用education指DrJoanCook激励作者去追求大学没有提供的教育。4.B根据句中shewasresponsiblefor可知，这里指DrJoanCook教的课程。5.C根据后半句内容可知，这里用life，指DrJoanCook把活力投入每一节课中。6.ADrJoanCook似乎从未厌烦她的科目。7.DDrJoanCook要和作者单独谈话，因此把他拉到一边。8.A根据句中unusual可推断，DrJoanCook说作者是最不寻常的一个学生，能走一条不同的通向成功的路。9.B根据句中wouldbe可推断，作者年少的时候并未意识到这一点。10.D根据前句中Inmyyoungeryears可知，这里指随着年龄的增大。11.C根据后半句内容可推断，作者获得了广泛的生活阅历。12.B根据句中anadditionaldegree可知，作者去了德克萨斯州继续自己的学业。13.C根据句中tomyresume可知，作者决定在他的履历上增加一个人类学的学位。14.A根据句中particularandinteresting可得出答案。15.D根据句中instillinginmetheability可知，作者对DrJoanCook非常感激。16.C根据句中seemyselffarbeyond可知，这里指别人对自己的看法。17.Amotivate