高考英语精练组合20

11.阅读理解（2篇）+完形填空+短文改错I.阅读理解A（2019-人大附中调研）话题：乘车上学词数：295难度：★★Theywereahappyfamily：fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobeglued^)tohermother'sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday,Janice'smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,“MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.ButhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIhavenochoice；Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher”ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself,I'dliketohelp.Janice'smotherthankedmeformyunderstanding.OnMondaymorning,expectingatearful,anxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon'tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I'lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfiveyouknow.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿在同一所学校的不同年级。三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但最小的珍妮斯总是由她妈妈开车送去学校。妈妈出差期间，珍妮斯也乘公共汽车去上学，其实珍妮斯喜欢乘公共汽车去学校，只是她的妈妈觉得她还小而不让她那样做。WhydidJanice'smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”可知，珍妮斯的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意珍妮斯。故选C。WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.Askaboutherbusride.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句"IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice，butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree，butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying'goodbye'tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知，珍妮斯下车时作者没有向她打招呼。故选C。WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?Shewastearfulandanxious.Shewasworriedabouthermother.C．Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D．Shewashappyratherthansad.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段第三句"Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying'goodbye'tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知，珍妮斯星期一'早上看起来很高兴而不是悲伤。故选D。Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Janiceistooyoungtogotoschoolbybus.B．Janicelikestakingabustoschool.C.Janicedoesn'tlikeherbabysitter.D．Janiceisnolongerachild.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Impatientlyshesaid，‘Oh，Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids，butMotherneedstobewithme...’"可知，珍妮丝喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。故选Bo（2019・河南八市重点高中联考）话题：兼职词数：365话题：兼职词数：365难度：★★★Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround：deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket：stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It'soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasariteofpassage侦人仪式）.It’satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV（简历）.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployer’sorganizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment,butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool，andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresultsandagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat“Properlyregulated（控制的）part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.语篇解读本文为一篇议论文。研究和调查表明，适当的兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备，同时还要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡。Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenhewasateenager?B.Interested.D.B.Interested.D.Angry.C.Delighted.答案A解析观点态度题。根据第一•段第一■句“Whenyouwereatschool，thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.”可知，作者认为当你在学校的时候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班。故作者的态度是不情愿的，选A。WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebenefitofschoolchildren'sdoingpart-timejobs?Learningtobeindependent.Gainingsomelifeexperience.Beingpreparedforfuturejobs.Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一•段中的“tofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience”，第二段中的“It'satasteofindependence...itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadults”及第三段中的“notparticipatinginpart-timework...beingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment”可知，兼职会让学生学会独立、获取生活阅历和为将来工作做好准备。故选D项。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Valuable. B.Harmful.C．Necessary. D．Impossible.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的调研内容可知，该研究表明，雇主们一直将年轻人对全职工作准备不足归咎于他们在上学时没有做兼职工作。故学生不做兼职工作可能对以后的生活有害，选项B符合题意。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B．Studentsshouldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.Doingpart-timejobsmustaffectstudents'schoolresults.It'simportantforstudentstobalancepart-timejobsandstudies.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一•段最后一■句“Inreality，it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.”可知，在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡是非常重要的。故选D。II.完形填空（2019-安徽安庆二模）话题：父亲的事迹词数：265难度：★★WhenCharlesBarkley'smotherpassedaway,Barkley'shometowncametothefuneral.Buta(n)9guestalsocame.Hewasn'tabasketballplayerorfromBarkley'shometown.More10,hewasmydad-ascientist.Mydadsaidhe11aboutBarkleylongbeforehemethim.Wheneverwe12dinnerparties,hewouldtalkaboutBarkley.Basketballhasneverbeenmything.I13somekeywordsintoasearchengineto14somethingaboutBarkley.Heseemedprettyfamousand15notlikeanyonewhowouldbefriendswithmydad.Butthefriendshipwasreal.Mydad16madeaslideofphotosofhimandBarkleytogetherforourcommunity’sChineseNewYearparty—totallyirrelevanttothe17.Iaskedhimwhatmadethembecomefriends.“AsanAsianintheU.S.,wehadagood18,“hesaid.“Weagreeonmanyviews.”Theybelievedthecoloroftheirskindidn't19.ButonaSundayafternoonmydadpassedaway.Everyonewas20asBarkleyattendedthefuneral.“Itgivesmegreat21andjoytoknowIwasafriendofhis,”Barkleysaid.“Justhearingabouthimatthe22—whathehadachievedandwhathewastryingtohelpothers23touchedme.I24hewouldbeknowntomanypeople.”Atthefuneral,people25 memoriesofmydad.Irealizethatevenafterhepassedaway,Iwouldcontinueto26thingsabouthim.ThestoryofhisfriendshipwithBarkleywasnotjusta27withafamousperson-itthrewlightonthe28ofthisworld.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的父亲与名人巴克利成为朋友，以及在父亲的葬礼上，大家分享父亲的事迹，让作者有所感触。A.frequent B.unexpectedC.average D.unwelcome答案B解析frequent频繁的；unexpected意料之外的；average平均的；unwelcome不受欢迎的。根据下文内容可知，作者的父亲参加巴克利妈妈的葬礼是意料之外的，故选B。.A.specifically B.importantlyC.carefully D.strictly答案A解析specifically特别地；importantly重要地；carefully小心地；strictly严格地。根据上文说来了一个意料之外的客人，而此处又说这个客人是我的父亲，由此可知，这是更特别的，故选Ao.A.cared B.worriedC.thought D.knew答案D解析care关心；worry担心；think认为；know知道。根据下文可知，此处是指父亲在没有遇到巴克利之前就已经知道他了，故选D。A.formed B.organizedC.attended D.arranged答案C解析form构成；organize组织；attend参加；arrange安排。根据下文提到父亲与巴克利的友谊可知，此处指无论我们什么时候参加晚宴，父亲都会谈论巴克利。故选C。A.read B.forgotC.sent D.typed答案D解析read读；forget忘记；send派送；type打字。句意为：我在搜索引擎上打了几个关键词搜索巴克利的信息。在搜索引擎上搜索信息应该是打字。故选D。A.findout B.applyforC.talkabout D.pickup答案A解析findout找出，查明；applyfor申请；talkabout谈论；pickup捡起。根据语境可知，作者在搜索引擎上输入关键词是为了找出巴克利的相关信息。故选A。A.potentially B.accidentallyC．deliberately D．certainly答案D解析potentially潜在地；accidentally偶然地；deliberately故意地；certainly当然。根据下文的“Butthefriendshipwasreal.”可知，此处作者是要表达巴克利是个名人，当然不是会成为我爸爸朋友的人。故选D。A.still B.alsoC.even D.already答案C解析still仍然；also也；even甚至；already已经。句意为：我爸爸甚至把他和巴克利一•起参加我们社区春节晚会的照片做成了幻灯片。根据句意和语境可知，此处用“甚至”最能表达语义。故选C。A.experience B.holidayC．player D．friendship答案B解析experience经验；holiday节日，假日；player运动员；friendship友谊。根据上文父亲制作了他和巴克利一起的幻灯片可知，这与新年这个节日没有关系，故选B。A.chance B.conversationC.argument D.choice答案B解析chance机会；conversation交谈，谈话；argument争论；choice选择。句意为：作为一,个在美国的亚洲人我们谈得很愉快。我们在很多观点上都是一致的。所以此处是指他们谈得很愉快。故选B。A.consider B.differC.matter D.shine答案C解析consider考虑；differ使 不同；matter有关系，要紧；shine照射。句意为：他们相信他们的肤色不重要。根据上文语境可知，父亲与巴克利肤色不同，但聊得很愉快，由此可知，他们认为肤色不重要。故选C。A.astonished B.thrilledC.annoyed D.disappointed答案A解析astonished吃惊的；thrilled激动的；annoyed生气的；disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，巴克利是个名人，不像是父亲的朋友，因此，他出现在父亲的葬礼上应该是让大家感到非常吃惊。故选A。A.moments B.memoriesC.relief D.comfort答案B解析moment时刻；memory回忆，记忆；relief减轻；comfort安慰。根据下文巴克利对父亲的评价可知，此处是表达成为父亲的朋友给巴克利带来了很多回忆。故选B。A.meeting B.hometownC.party D.funeral答案D解析meeting会议；hometown家乡；party聚会；funeral葬礼。结合语境可知，巴克利应该是在父亲的葬礼上听到他的事迹。故选D。A.accomplish B.contributeC.develop D.gain答案A解析accomplish实现，完成；contribute贡献；develop发展；gain获得。根据上文的“whathehadachieved”可知，此处是指父亲所取得的成就以及试图帮助别人取得的成就。故选A。A.wished B.declaredC.suspected D.confirmed答案A解析wish希望；declare声明；suspect怀疑；confirm确定。根据上文提到父亲的事迹可知，此处是指他希望父亲被更多的人知道。故选A。A.improved B.refreshedC.shared D.lost答案C解析improve改善；refresh更新；share分享；lose失去。结合上文语境可知，在巴克利讲述完父亲的事迹后大家开始分享对父亲的回忆。故选C。A.spread B.learnC.obtain D.mourn答案B解析spread传播；learn学习；obtain获得；mourn哀悼。根据上文大家都在分享他父亲的事迹可知，作者意识到他以后仍然可以继续了解他父亲的事迹。故选B。A.connection B.coincidenceC．phenomenon D．relationship答案D解析connection连接；coincidence巧合；phenomenon现象；relationship关系。句意为：他和巴克利的友谊不仅仅是和一个名人的关系，还揭示了这个世界的可能性。根据句意和语境可知，此处用relationship最合题意。故选D。A.benefits B.responsibilitiesC．possibilities D．varieties答案C解析句意见上题解析。benefit好处；responsibility责任；possibility可能性；variety种类。故选C。III.短文改错（2019・河北邯郸一模）话题：文化冲击词数：119难度：★★Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace,butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowaretravelledthroughDenmark,NorwayandSweden.Iusedtothinkingthatthesecountriesarethesame,butnotanymore.People

inDenmarkareabitoffriendlier,whileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I'msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopletherespeakEnglishinadditiontheirnationallanguages.InSweden,itseemsthatanyonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.IimaginethisisthatforeignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!答案Iamveryluckily

luckytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplaceIamveryluckily

luckytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplaceplaces，butsometimesIexperiencetravelledcultureshockwhenIseeordosometh1ngnew-DadandInowaretrOv^throughDenmark,NorwayandSweden.Iusedtothinking

thinkthatthesecountries