2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight,forwhichtheyarepaid().A.incommonB.infactC.incashD.inpeace

2.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol()toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecide

C.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided

3.Throughouthistory,thelanguage______byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization(文明).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tobespoken

4.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish()youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once

5.Myfatherisa()lawyerA.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded

6.Iam()I’llgethomelate.A.worryaboutB.troublesC.introubleD.troubleof

7.---I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.---()A.You’rewelcomeB.Idon’tknow

C.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

8.Youshouldtreathimintheway()suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why

9.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an

10.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

11.Whichdoyoulike，melons_________peaches?A.onB.andC.orD.but

12.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

13.Hurryup，________youwillmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.thenC.butD.or

14.---CouldIhavealookatyournewMP4?---Sure，you().A.couldB.willC.canD.might

15.It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide________Mr.Harriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so

16.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How；looklikeB.What；looklikeC.What；lookD.How；looks

17.Thelightintheroomsuddenly().Wecouldn’tseeanything.A.turnedoffB.wentoffC.wentoutD.goout

18.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

19.Iamwritingacomposition.Wouldyouliketo()theTV?A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

20.Themanstandingoverthereisafriendof________.A.themB.Tom’sfather’sC.TomD.Tom’sfather

二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。(Ittakes…)

28.Tom迟到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

29.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

30.为了他的健康，医生建议他戒烟。(stopdoing…)

31.又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山比赛。(用climbing作定语)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmusclesB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfast

33.Whatcanweknowfromthepicture?A.Safetyisveryimportant.

B.Safetyisnothing.

C.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofharm.

34.MyEnglishteacherisfrom________.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia

35.Accordingtothesign，itmaybeaclassfor________tostudyEnglish.A.studentsB.businessmenC.travellers

36.ThepassengerboardedatGate________.A.G3B.27C.117

五、翻译(10题)37.IboughtaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.

38.Willthecoacheshelpthemrealizetheirdreams?

39.Theboylayonthebedreadinganewspaper.

40.让我录入你的地址，然后给你开个账户。

41.I’dlikeyoutomakethefinaldecision.

42.Sheisonyourside.

43.Theweathermansaysthere'llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

44.Eddyis6feettops.

45.Dolistentotheteachers!

46.Atpresent，morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Mr.Greenandhiswifewould________.A.liketheirdogmorethanbefore

B.drivethedogawayfromtheirhome

C.letthedogbringhomemorepresents

D.askthepolicetotakethedogaway

48.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.

B.Hebrokehisbasket.

C.Helosthismoney.

D.Helosthisway.

49.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

50.Ifamanwantstobeanoperator，heshouldcall().A.0273331100

B.JudyPhilip

C.Brighton34211

D.CampCalifornia

51.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

52.Theunderlinedword“leg”inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour

53.AfterMichaelgraduatedfrommiddleschool，heworked().A.inashopB.inafactoryC.inabankD.inahospital

54.Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarrelled.Oneofthemsaid，“Look，howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid，“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.Thethirdonesaid，Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggarwomancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies，”shesaid，“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked，“Tellme，oldwoman，whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Apeasantwomanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid，“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand，broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid，“Now，Iwilltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork，buttheygiveusfood.Theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”Thethreeladies().A.hadaquarreleveryday

B.wererichbutunkind

C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday

D.livedbythesideoftheriver

55.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.E-talklanguage

B.PictureFeelings

C.HowtoUseAbbreviations

D.PopularLanguage

56.Anoldfarmerhadspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountry，farfromthecity.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim，becausehehadnevertravelledtothecity.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Hewentintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewatched，anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile，thedooropenedagainandaverybeautifulyounggirlcameout.Theoldfarmer，wasverysurprised.“Whataninterestinglittleroom!”hesaidtohimself.“It’smagic!Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere，I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”Theoldfarmerlived.A.nearthecity

B.inthecity

C.farfromthecity

D.inalargetallbuilding

参考答案

1.C他们每晚都在俱乐部演出，并因此获得报酬。incash这里指金钱，bepaidincash表示被支付金钱，即获得报酬。

2.B

3.C看到by,用被动语态，由强势群体所讲的语言。选C

4.C当你能在电视上免费看它（那场电影）时，花钱去看那场电影是很愚蠢的。

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.Aplaythepiano演奏乐器前面要加the。

10.A我能将这本时尚杂志带走吗？——不，你不能，你只能在阅览室里阅读它。

11.C你喜欢哪一个，柠檬还是桃子？在两者中间选择，因此要用or。故选C。

12.D

13.D句意：快，________你会错过第一班火车的。A项意为“和”表并列；B项意为“然后”表顺承；C项意为“但是”表转折是对上句的转折；D项意为“否则”表示在以析使句为条件下的相反假设关系；常用于句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”。故选D。

14.C我能看看你新的mp4吗？——当然可以。

15.C这是个严重的问题，直到Harris回来我们才能决定。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选C。

16.B句意：你哥哥长什么样子？Whatdoessblooklike?询问某人看起来怎么样。故选B。

17.B房间的灯突然熄了，我们什么都看不见了。turnoff关了;gooff（电器设备）停止运转,进行,进展;goout出去。

18.B

19.Bturndown关掉；turnon打开；turnup出现，到来；turnoff驾驶，离开。

20.B

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

23.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

24.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.Ittookpeoplemorethan10yearstoconstructtheGreatWallinharshconditions.

28.Tomwaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.

29.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.

30.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmokingforthesakeofhis