2022下半年南昌市英语摸底训练【带答案】

2022下半年南昌市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

2.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident（）

A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecomplete

3.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

4.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

5.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

6.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

7.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

8.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

9.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

10.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

11.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

12.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat（）Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

13.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

14.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

15.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them（）

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

16.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing（）

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

17.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

18.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

19.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

20.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

21.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar（）

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

22.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

23.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow（）

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

24.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

25.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop（）

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

26.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

27.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

28.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

29.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

30.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

31.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower（）aswegetolder

A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines

32.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

33.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly（）

A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence

34.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe（）oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

35.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

36.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

37.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

38.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

39.Hisaimwasto（）prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights

A.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat

40.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege（）

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.UnlessB.ForC.BeforeD.Although

52.34.（）

A.mentalB.physicsC.physicalD.chemical

53.65（）

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

54.80（）

A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat

55.15（）

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

56.60.（）

A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied

57.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

58.29.（）

A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget

59.57.（）

A.forthB.upC.outD.about

60.48.（）

A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed

61.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

62.44.（）

A.hopefullyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.immediately

63.75.（）

A.talkingB.talksC.talkedD.talk

64.56.（）

A.truthB.findingC.factD.case

65.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants，andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion，willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

66.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

67.50.（）

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

68.58.（）

A.burdenB.troubleC.difficultyD.problem

69.11.（）

A.motivateB.involveC.relateD.interfere

70.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat（）

A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant

B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue

C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms

D.publicityisalwayssuccessful

72.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments（）

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

73.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______（）

A.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeople

C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

D.happyatschool

74.PassageOne

Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout（伸出手）andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth（光滑）andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon'ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto（习惯于）them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,_______（）

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

75.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

76.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents’improvingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

77.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（标准）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

78.Whatdoesthewordadequate（Par4）mostprobablymean（）

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

79.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

80.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading（啦啦队）isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines（球场边）orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent（对手）,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts（体操运动员）,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble（翻跟头）.Theyperformstandingbackflips（蹦跳）,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt（绝技）,thesharperandmorein-sync（同步的）,thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization（同步）,firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,（）cheerleadingisasport

A.fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

81.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

82.Whatdoweknowaboutmeteorsfromthetext（）

A.Theybecomeastarinthesky

B.Theyaretoosmalltobeseen

C.Theydisappearveryquickly

D.TheydodamagetotheEarth

83.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

84.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

85.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

86.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

87.Aproductthatisplaced（）sellsbest

A.ashighasone’seyes

B.ashighasone’swaist

C.onalowershelf

D.onahighershelf

88.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

89.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

90.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom________（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

六、翻译(10题)91.不管怎么忙，你都不应该忽视健康，最好每天锻炼半个小时

92.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

93.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

94.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天

95.他受到他人的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感

96.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

97.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

98.人们相信科学家们最终会找到治愈癌症的方法

99.他后悔浪费了那么多时间

100.我仍然记得20年前第一次遇见我的老师的情景

参考答案

1.CC句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout：告诉；putout：生产，出版，熄灭；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C

2.C调查完成后，委员会发布了一份有关事故发生原因的报告。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，同逗号之前的部分一起作时间状语。根据句意可知，完成调查这一动作发生在发布报告这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

3.D你想要出去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构中。故选D

4.DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案

5.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的；priceless:无价的,极贵重的；invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选A

6.C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知，选C

7.D交友的最佳方式是，与他人展开对话，找出你们的共同兴趣，并以此为出发点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dleadto:导致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:继续；findout:找出，查明。根据句意可知，选D

8.C你弟弟很高，他的准确身高是多少？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:长度；height:高度,身高；breadth:宽度。根据句意可知，选Ｃ

9.D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果没有；inspite：尽管，但需要介词of来连接其后的名词；besides：除……之外（还）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知，选D

10.B既然提供五种课程，你可随意选择最适合你的任一种。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知，此处应选whichever,表示任何一个/种，其他几项都不能作定语，故选B

11.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看来要发生的；lively:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C

12.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binterrupt：打断，中断；strike：突然发生，打击；knock：敲，打，碰，撞；explode：爆炸。根据句意，选B

13.D上海的变化如此之大，让每个人都有今非昔比之感。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。结合选项可知，从句中缺少be的表语，所以应用连接代词what引导。usedtodosth.为固定搭配，表示过去常常做某事，而现在则不做了。故选D

14.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afarther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；sofar:到目前为止；far:远；byfar:……得多。根据句意，选A

15.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务，你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aappealto：呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力；lookinto：调查；giveriseto：引起，导致；goinfor：从事，参加。根据句意可知，选A

16.D没有什么好失望的。事实上，这可能会相当有趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult:结果；inaddition:此外；asamatteroffact:事实上。根据句意可知，选D

17.C尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他算不上一个很好的艺术家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副词时，意为很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或副词；muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；notmuchof为固定搭配，意为不是很好的，不怎么样的；ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知，选C

18.D如果天气允许，本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，带有各自的主语，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，空处应用非谓语动词形式。Weather与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用现在分词permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句：Iftheweatherpermits。故选D

19.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

20.B句意：他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定语，修饰thecountrylife。句子缺少谓语动词，并且since1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B

21.D[答案]D

[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的

[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存

22.D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。（人勤地生宝；人懒地生草。）

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D

23.D这就是我刚刚跟你说的那本书。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D当定语从句前有介词时，不能用that引导，排除选项A和B。tellabout为固定用法，意为讲述；tell与in构不成搭配。故选D

24.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

25.D句意：飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词，表示保持，其后应接形容词，seated当形容词讲时意为就座的，坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义，不符合句意

26.A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

27.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，领会;takeup:拿起，开始从事;takeon:承担，从事，呈现;takeoff:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C

28.C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示原因的reason，所以应用关系副词why引导从句，相当于forwhich，在从句中作原因状语。故选C

29.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A

getover：渡过，克服，从……中恢复；getacross：横穿；getaway：离开；getup：起床。根据句意选A

30.B尽管受到了阻拦，但我要继续搞研究。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bdespite相当于inspiteof，意为尽管……，后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

31.D关于我们的大脑功能是否会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dreduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D

32.D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

33.B句意：这种药的疗效不容置疑,只是价格贵了点。词义辨析。A.价格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱点,软弱;D.存在。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

34.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方，住所；location：位置，方位，坐标；scene：场面，情景；spot：地点，斑点。根据句意可知，选B

35.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等连接时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致，用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作，所以