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2022下半年哈尔滨英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

2.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

3.Marysaiditwas______boxformetocarry()

A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy

4.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

5.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

6.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

7.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

8.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

9.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

10.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

11.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

12.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

13.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

14.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

15.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

16.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

17.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

18.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()

A.gettingacross

B.gettingalong

C.gettingaway

D.gettingdown

19.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.

—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem()

A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication

20.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

21.Thenewmachineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()

A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective

22.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit()

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

23.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

24.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as

25.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

26.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

27.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

28.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

29.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

30.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

31.Is200dollars_______fortheexpensesofyourtrip()

A.importantB.sufficientC.availableD.comfortable

32.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

33.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers()

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

34.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

35.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

36.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

37.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

38.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

39.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

40.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20题)51.57.()

A.measuresB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured

52.()

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

53.76()

A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully

54.58.()

A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

55.50.()

A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover

56.72.()

A.approachB.habitC.caseD.model

57.46.()

A.improbableB.necessaryC.impossibleD.inevitable

58.___________()

A.designB.fortuneC.moodD.building

59.56.()

A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness

60.15.()

A.seenB.observedC.obeyedD.noticed

61.54.()

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

62.62.()

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

63.42.()

A.forinstanceB.atbestC.infactD.bycontrast

64.12.()

A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily

65.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

66.74.()

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

67.46()

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

68.68.()

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

69.61.()

A.containedB.coveredC.heldD.included

70.80.()

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

73.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

74.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

75.Thewordpatheticinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____()

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

76.PassageOne

Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant()

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.X-brandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

77.WhentheEuropeansfirstarrivedinthe17thand18thcenturies,theAmericanIndians_____()

A.werequitehostile

B.savedsomeoftheirlives

C.helpedEuropeanstobuildhomes

D.askedtheEuropeanstohuntandgrowfoodforthem

78.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______()

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

79.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople()

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

80.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

81.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan'teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon'thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

82.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause_______()

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

83.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

84.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

85.Loserswouldthinkthat_____()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

86.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense()

A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater

B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice

C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway

D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices

87.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

88.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

89.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

90.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel()

A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike

六、翻译(10题)91.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德之一

92.TheGreeksassumedthatthestructrueoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagecouldbe

93.我们应该尽快地找出事故的原因,而不是坐在这儿等

94.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

95.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

96.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车

97.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

98.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性

99.看到老师来向他祝贺成功时,他顿时流下了眼泪

100.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

参考答案

1.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

2.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bserve意为服务,例如:servethepeople为人民服务;reserve意为保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat预订一个座位;preserve意为保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve意为保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B

3.C玛丽说这盒子对我来说太重了,我搬不动。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctoo+形容词+a/an+名词+forsb.todo是固定搭配,意为对某人来说太……而不能……,是固定搭配too…to…(太……而不能)的一种变体。故选C

4.B句意:我们调查了市场上的其他公司,看看他们是怎样处理顾客的投诉的。宾语从句题。本题中的todiscover及其后的宾语从句表明weinvestigated(我们做调查)的目的,通读全句可知从句中缺少状语成分,因此只有表方式的how最合句意,表明调查的目的是为了看看别人是怎么处理顾客投诉的

5.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B

6.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母结婚时的照片。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来取,抓捕;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复常态,(主意等)被想出,达到;comeacross:偶然发现。根据句意可知,选D

7.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B

8.A句意:我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有礼貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意为分别的,各自的;respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

9.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机,你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知,本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句,意为假如,只要

10.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示对话双方都知道的原因,符合题意。fromnowon:从现在开始;eversince:自从;bynow:到目前为止,到如今,这三项均不符合题意。故选A

11.AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为……的方法、途径,to在这里是介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

12.Blook:看,瞧,通常用作不及物动词;see:明白,理解,seethepointof意为“理解/领会……..的意义";have:具有,占有;mind:介意。根据句意可知,选B。

13.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;use:使用;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B

14.C在购物的时候,我尽量更节俭,只买我真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)经济,节约;economic:(adj.)经济的,经济上的;economical:(adj.)节约的,节俭的,节省的;economics:(n.)经济学。根据句意可知,选C

15.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A

16.C——打扰一下,女士,这附近有邮局吗?

——一直往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到一个邮局。

[考点]情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时,一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意,意为请问,劳驾,对不起,打扰一下。故选C

17.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒,但并没有任何明显的副作用。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为比较状语从句。其中,表示倍数的常用结构为:(1)A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍。故选D

18.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agetacross:解释清楚,传达;getalong:相处融洽;getaway:离开,脱身;getdown:写下,记下。根据句意可知,选A

19.D——对耳聋的人来说学习手语很有帮助。

——是的,这对他们来说是一种主要的交流方式。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsuggestion:建议;vacation:假期;production:制造,制作;communication:交流。根据句意可知,选D

20.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人

21.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadequate:充足的,合乎需要的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:高效能的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C

22.B当这个人被问及丢失的公文包时,他否认曾经见过。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否定,否认,denydoingsth.为固定用法,意为否认做过某事。refuse:拒绝,其后常跟动词不定式;oppose:反对,抵制,其后常跟动名词;resist:抵制,阻挡,其后常跟动名词。根据句意和空后的seeing可知,选B

23.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访了我。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;needn'thavedone:本没必要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选D

24.B

25.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

26.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B

27.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动

28.D他当时要是在这里的话,一切都会进展顺利了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,这里表示对过去事情的假设,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前,其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D

29.A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。[考点]表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A。

30.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知,应将was提前。故选A

31.B[答案]B

[译文]二百美元给你作旅游够不够

[详解]important重要的sufficient够的available可得到的comfortable舒服的

32.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

33.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分完整,缺少是否的含义,再结合句中的ornot可知,应用whether引导从句。A、B两项不能引导名词性从句;what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。故选D

34.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握

35.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

36.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C

37.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B

38.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:赶上,跟上;putoff:推迟;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案;goby:经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A

39.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

40.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子,当然,我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中,loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……;needto意为需要做……;meanto意为有意做……;故意做……;wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思,可以知道C最符合题意

41.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

42.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

43.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

44.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

45.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

46.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

47.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

48.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

49.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

50.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

51.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,所以排除选项B、D。This指代前面的newspapers'value,因This与measure为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

52.C[考点]词义辨析题

句意:当父母带回家一个宠物时,孩子高兴地为它洗澡,给它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐烦地;gladly:高兴地;worriedly:担心地。故选C

53.D

54.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Border:命令;expect:期望,要求;teach:教,教授;encourage:鼓励。根据句意可知,宾馆老板告诉作者客人被要求在晚上11点前回来。故选B

55.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ameasure:测量;make:使,做;find:找到;discover:发现。此处指测量风速和方向。故选A

56.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bapproach:方式;habit:习惯;case:案例;model:模型,榜样。由句意可知,他们认为共享他们所有的一切是个好习惯

57.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C根据上下文并结合下题选项可知,此处表达的是你想在一个周末内完成三周的工作,这几乎是不可能的,所以应选impossible(不可能的)。improbable:不一定的;necessary:必要的;inevitable:不可避免的,均不符合题意

58.D本题考查名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为房子是____—木头、砖块、灯光和冰箱,从这几个并列的词语可知,正确答案应是D建筑。A选项设计;B选项财产;C选项情绪均不符合句意。故D正确

59.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A本句句意是:另一方面,如果你生活在没有使用英语这种传统的国家,就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。根据介词of可知,此处应该填名词。use可做名词,指使用,符合题意。used:使用过的;useful:有用的;usefulness:有用性,均不符合题意

60.B

61.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dsuggest:建议;assure:保证,担保;underline:强调,预告;realize:意识到,了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了可知,选D

62.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Afrequently:经常地;delightedly:高兴地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根据句意可知,学生厌烦时可能会经常看报纸。故选A

63.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上下文可知,研究表明乐观主义可以使人更快乐、健康和成功,而悲观主义使人绝望、患病和失败。由此可推知,此处表示对比关系,所以bycontrast(相比之下)符合语境。forinstance:例如;atbest:最多,充其量;infact:实际上。故选D

64.A

65.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:适当的,相配的;apparent:明显的,显然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙季节,天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知,选D

66.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Contheotherhand为固定搭配,意为另一方面

67.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith为固定搭配,意为与……无关。故选A

68.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下文可知,Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪,非常平静、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(确定的),此处表达的是他确定自己可以做到

69.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dcover:遮盖,覆盖;hold:拿住,握住,容纳;contain和include都有包含,包括的意思,但contain表示包含的全部内容或容量,include表示一个整体由几部分组成,侧重被包括者只是整体的一部分。根据空处前后的内容和常识可知,商店不止文中列出的drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops(药店,餐馆,修鞋店,理发店),故此处用included最合适

70.AA语法结构题。这句话的意思是你将很快会习惯他们所说的这些东西,such指的是类似这样的事情。these:这些;some:一些;allthe:所有的

71.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A题干的大意是:画线词语azebracrossing是什么意思?从字面意思理解,azebracrossing是斑马线的意思,另外根据常识我们也可知道斑马线是行人过马路时的安全通道。故选A

72.C

73.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的国家有不同的习俗,我们应该了解各民族习俗的不同之处。故选B

74.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,世界上所有的人类种族都有某种形式的语言。故C为正确答案

75.B词语理解题。splendid:辉煌的;miserable:痛苦的,可悲的;disgusted:厌恶的;touching:引起怜悯或同情的。根据第二段尾句的意思及wreck,bitter等词可推测出pathetic意为悲哀的,故miserable最符合文义

76.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干的大意是:广告存在的目的是诱导人们。A、B、C三项均可从第一段第三句中找到原文

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