河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）

河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编完形填空2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题VII.完形填空。（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选岀最佳选项。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledouttohim,'Hello,friend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮盖）thesun.Andit'sso41herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Besides,Ican't42thewind.”

Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,"Ifthosetreeswere43Iwouldbethebiggesttreeherenextyear!'Theman44itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemclown.Soon,therewaslotsof45aroundthesmalltree."NowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthearea,"thesmalltreethought.Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun's46camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Strongwindandheavyraincame.47thebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwon'thurtyouso48You'llbeasbigasthem49youjustwaitlonger.”Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,theycould50thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.41.A.cold B.crowded C.noisy D.wide42.A.follow B.control C.feel D.stop43.A.gone B.found C.watered D.planted44.A.caredabout B.talkedabout C.worriedabout D.thoughtabout45.A.grass B.waste C.room D.leaves46.A.care B.heat C.fire D.wish47.A.For B.Outside C.Without D.In48.A.badly B.largely C.quickly D.clearly49.A.though B.if C.because D.unless50.A.hurt B.pollute C.change D.protect2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题VI.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhite____41____felltothefloor.Iwas____42____!Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope____43____.Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterwrittenbymymom.Mydearchildren,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisaletternottobe____44____.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwillfindit.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknow____45____thatIthoughtwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youare____46____now.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof____47____.ButIhavefaith(信心)thatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing.But____48____youlookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfigureoutwheretogo.Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播种)”.Thewayyouactwillhaveanimpactonyour____49____.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandtoyourself.Yoursaffectionately(挚爱地),MomIwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.I_____50_____howmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.41．A．balloon B．present C．shirt D．envelope42．A．surprised B．worried C．disappointed D．relaxed43．A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．politely44．A．found B．posted C．seen D．thrown45．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything46．A．lucky B．patient C．brave D．alone47．A．abilities B．wishes C．advice D．service.48．A．as B．if C．unless D．though49．A．wealth B．trouble C．research D．life.50．A．excitedabout B．worriedabout C．thoughtabout D．caredabout2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。EverySundaymorningItakeawalkaroundaparknearmyhome.There'salakeintheparkEachtimeIwalk41thislake,Iseethesameelderlywomansittingatthewater'sedgewithasmallmetal42besideher.LastSunday,Istoppedwalkingandcameovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthreeturtleswalking43aroundthecage.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapthatshewascarefullycleaningwithabrush.“Hello,”Isaid,“Ifyoudon'tmindmynosiness（爱管闲事）,I'dlovetoknow44you'redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiledandreplied:“I'mcleaningofftheirshells（壳）.Anythingonaturtle'sshell45theturtle'sabilitytoabsorb（吸收）heatandstopsitsabilitytoswim.”Shewenton:“I46acoupleofhourshelpingtheselittleturtlesouteachSundaymorning.It'smyown47wayofmakingadifference.”“It'sveryniceofyou!Butdon'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%ofturtlesdon'thave48peoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshells.Buthowexactlyareyoureffortsheretrulymakingadifference?”Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethen49attheturtleinherlapandsaid,“50thislittleturtlecouldtalk,itwouldtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.”41.A.inonB.onC.withD.by42.A.bowB.cageC.turtleD.shell43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.sadly44.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where45.A.supportsB.reducesC.improvesD.increases46.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend47.A.uselessB.lazyC.politeD.strange48.A.strictB.seriousC.kindD.mean49.A.lookedupB.lookedoverC.lookeddownD.lookedaround50.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AsD.If答案：2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．B47．C48．A49．B50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一棵小树让伐木工把周围的大树全部砍掉了，结果被烈日及狂风暴雨袭击的故事，并告诉大家所有的事物都有两面性，做事前要三思。41．句意：这里太挤了，我没有地方扎根。cold冷的；crowded挤的；noisy吵的；wide宽的。根据后文“havenoroom”可知是没有空间，结合选项，应该是“拥挤的”。故选B。42．句意：而且，我感觉不到风。follow跟着；control控制；feel感受；stop停止。根据前文“Theyareblockingthesun.Andit’sso...herethatIhavenoroom...”可推知树木太密集了，遮掉了小树的阳光及挡住了风，也就是说小树在大树的包围下感受不到风。故选C。43．句意：如果那些树都没有了，明年我就是这里最大的树了！gone不复存在；found发现；watered浇水；planted种植。根据上文“Hello,friend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知小树在请求伐木工帮他砍掉周围的大树，此处是他在展望大树被砍掉后的未来。故选A。44．句意：男人想了想，同意了。caredabout关心；talkedabout谈论；worriedabout担心；thoughtabout考虑。根据上文“Hello,friend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知是小树提出请求，伐木工是在思考小树的建议。故选D。45．句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出许多空地。grass草；waste垃圾；room空间；leaves叶子。根据上文“Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots”及“startedcuttingthemdown”可知伐木工开始砍伐小树周围的大树，清理出了许多空地。故选C。46．句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烧了，它不习惯这么多的阳光。care关心；heat热量；fire火；wish希望。根据后文“burningthesmalltree”可知是太阳的热量烧了小树。故选B。47．句意：没有那里的大树，小树遭到了暴风雨的袭击。For因为；Outside在……外；Without没有；In在……里面。根据下文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyouso...”可知周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会严重地伤害到小树，没有了大树的保护，小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。48．句意：如果周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害。badly严重地；largely大地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根据前文主语“thesunandstorm”并结合谓语“hurt”，可推知此处应该是表达“严重地伤害”，表示程度。故选A。49．句意：只要你再等下去，你也会和他们一样大的。though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。前句是假设后句成立的结果，这里应该是“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。50．句意：较大的树确实挡住了阳光，占用了太多的空间，但同时，它们可以保护小树。hurt伤害；pollute污染；change改变；protect保护。根据前文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyouso...”可知大树对小树是有保护作用的。故选D。2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题41．D42．A43．B44．B45．A46．D47．C48．B49．D50．C【导语】本文讲述了作者在书橱上发现了他母亲很多年前写给他的一封信，在信中他的母亲给他一些建议。作者读完信，非常想念自己的母亲。41．句意：突然，一个白色的信封掉在地上。balloon气球；present礼物；shirt衬衫；envelope信封。根据后文的“Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.”可知，此处指的是信封，故选D。42．句意：我非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.”可知，我不记得把信封放在我的书橱上，因此看见一个白色信封，感到惊讶，故选A。43．句意：无论如何，我小心地打开信封。clearly清楚地；carefully认真地，小心地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地。根据“Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!”可知，这个信封是好几年前的，因此我小心地打开它，故选B。44．句意：这是一封没有被寄出去的信。found找到；p